Manual — UTek W2.3
1. Commands
| Pnews | |
| Rnmail | |
| adb | debugger |
| appt | display an appointments calendar |
| ar | archive and library maintainer |
| arcv | convert archives to new format |
| as | assembler |
| deassign, assign | assign or deassign devices in a class |
| at | execute commands at a later time |
| awk | pattern scanning and processing language |
| basename | strip filename affixes |
| bc | arbitrary-precision arithmetic language |
| cal | print calendar |
| calendar | reminder service |
| cat | catenate and print |
| cb | C program beautifier |
| cc | C compiler |
| ccat | catenate and print compressed data |
| cflow | generates C flow graph |
| checkeq | check neqn files for syntax |
| checknr | check nroff files |
| chfn | change full name entry in password file |
| chgrp | change group ownership |
| chmod | change mode of file or directory |
| chsh | change default login shell |
| clear | clear terminal screen |
| cmp | compare two files |
| col | filter reverse linefeeds |
| comm | select or reject lines common to two sorted files |
| compact | compress files |
| cp | copy |
| cpio | copy file archives in and out |
| csplit | context split |
| ctags | create a tags file |
| cut | cut out selected fields of each line of a file |
| cxref | generate C program cross reference |
| date | print and set the date |
| dc | desk calculator |
| dd | convert and copy a file |
| assign, deassign | assign or deassign devices in a class |
| deroff | remove nroff and tbl constructs |
| df | disk free |
| diff | differential file and directory comparator |
| diff3 | 3-way differential file comparison |
| diffmk | mark differences between files |
| dircmp | directory comparison |
| dirname | deliver directory portion of path name |
| du | summarize disk usage |
| ex, edit, vi, view, e | text editor |
| echo | echo arguments |
| ed | text editor |
| ex, e, vi, view, edit | text editor |
| efl | Extended FORTRAN Language |
| egrep | search a file for a pattern |
| error | analyze and disperse compiler error messages |
| e, edit, vi, view, ex | text editor |
| expand | expand tabs to spaces |
| expr | evaluate arguments as an expression |
| f77 | FORTRAN 77 compiler |
| true, false | provide truth values |
| fgrep | search a file for a pattern |
| file | determine file type |
| find | find files |
| fpr | print FORTRAN file |
| fsplit | split a multi-routine FORTRAN file into individual files |
| getopt | parse command options |
| gpconf | display or change GPIB device configuration |
| gpinit | initialize GPIB |
| gprm | remove GPIB instrument |
| gprof | display call graph profile data |
| gpstat | GPIB status |
| grep | search a file for a pattern |
| groups | show group memberships |
| head | give first few lines |
| homeof | print home directory of user |
| id | print user and group IDs and names |
| join | relational database operator |
| kill | terminate a process with extreme prejudice |
| last | indicate last logins of users and teletypes |
| ld | link editor |
| leave | remind you when you have to leave |
| lex | generator of lexical analysis programs |
| ls, lg, ll, lr, lx, lf | list contents of directory |
| ls, lf, ll, lr, lx, lg | list contents of directory |
| line | read one line |
| lint | a C program verifier |
| ls, lf, lg, lr, lx, ll | list contents of directory |
| ln | make links |
| login | sign on |
| look | find lines in a sorted list |
| ls, lf, lg, ll, lx, lr | list contents of directory |
| lf, lg, ll, lr, lx, ls | list contents of directory |
| ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx | list contents of directory |
| m4 | macro processor |
| make | build files and programs |
| makekey | generate encryption key |
| mesg | permit or deny messages |
| mkdir | make a directory |
| page, more | file perusal filter for crt viewing |
| mscopy | copy files between ms-dos and unix |
| msdir | directory of msdos disk |
| sccshelp, msghlp | ask for help about error messages |
| mslabel | label an msdos device |
| mt | magnetic tape manipulating program for 6100 Series workstations |
| mv | move or rename files |
| neqn | format mathematical text for nroff |
| newaliases | rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file |
| nice | run a command at low priority (sh only) |
| nm | print name list |
| nohup | run a command immune to hangup and terminate signals (sh only) |
| nroff | format text |
| od | octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump |
| more, page | file perusal filter for crt viewing |
| passwd | change login password |
| paste | merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file |
| patch | a program for applying a diff file to an original |
| pathof | print the path of a command |
| pc | Pascal compiler |
| pccopy | copy files between UTek and PC-DOS filesystems |
| pcdir | list directory contents of PC-DOS filesystem |
| pcedit | edit a PC-DOS file |
| pclabel | apply a label to a PC-DOS device |
| pr | print files |
| pr to the line printer | |
| printenv | print out the environment |
| prof | display profile data |
| ps | process status |
| pwd | working directory name |
| pwr | print current working root directory |
| pxref | Pascal cross-reference program |
| ranlib | convert archives to random libraries |
| ratfor | rational FORTRAN dialect |
| red | restricted text editor |
| regcmp | regular expression compile |
| renice | alter priority of running processes |
| tset, reset | set up terminal modes and environment |
| rev | reverse lines of a file |
| rm | remove (unlink) files or directories |
| rmail | handle remote mail received via uucp |
| rmdir | remove (unlink) directories or files |
| msghlp, sccshelp | ask for help about error messages |
| script | make typescript of terminal session |
| sdb | symbolic debugger |
| sdiff | side-by-side difference program |
| sed | stream editor |
| sessions | run UTek Learning Sessions |
| size | size of an object file |
| sleep | suspend execution for an interval |
| soelim | eliminate .so's from nroff input |
| sort | sort or merge files |
| spell | find spelling errors |
| spellin | add words to spelling list |
| spellout | print words missing from spell list |
| split | split a file into pieces |
| strings | find the printable strings in a file |
| strip | remove symbols and relocation bits |
| struct | structure FORTRAN programs |
| stty | set terminal options |
| su | substitute userid temporarily |
| sum | generate checksum and count 1024-byte blocks in a file |
| symorder | rearrange name list |
| tail | copy the last part of a file to standard output |
| tar | tape archiver |
| tbl | |
| tee | redirect to standard output and files (pipe fitting) |
| test | condition command |
| time | time a command |
| touch | update last modification date of a file |
| tr | translate characters |
| false, true | provide truth values |
| reset, tset | set up terminal modes and environment |
| tty | get terminal name |
| ul | do underlining |
| uname | print name of current system |
| uncompact | uncompress files |
| unexpand | change spaces to tabs |
| uniq | report repeated lines in a file |
| unstrip | add symbol table and relocation bits to a stripped file |
| ex, e, edit, view, vi | text editor |
| ex, e, edit, vi, view | text editor |
| vihelp | print help information for vi editor commands |
| vmsbackup | read a VMS backup tape |
| w | who is on and what they are doing |
| wall | write to all users |
| wc | word count |
| whoami | print effective current user ID |
| write | write to another user |
| xargs | construct argument list(s) and execute command |
| xstr | extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings |
| yacc | yet another compiler-compiler |
| yes | be repetitively affirmative |
1C. Communications Commands
| rwho | who's logged in on local machines |
1CSH. C Shell Commands
| @ | shell variable assignment (csh built-in) |
| unalias, alias | alias substitutions (csh built-in) |
| fg, bg | foreground and background jobs (csh built-in) |
| break | exit from loop (csh built-in) |
| chdir, pushd, popd, dirs, cd | directory change commands (csh built-in) |
| cd, pushd, popd, dirs, chdir | directory change commands (csh built-in) |
| continue | continue execution of loop (csh built-in) |
| csh | a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax |
| cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs | directory change commands (csh built-in) |
| glob, echo | echo arguments (csh built-in) |
| eval | evaluate and execute arguments (csh built-in) |
| exec | execute command in place of the current shell (csh built-in) |
| exit | exit the current shell (csh built-in) |
| bg, fg | foreground and background jobs (csh built-in) |
| echo, glob | echo arguments (csh built-in) |
| goto | jump to labelled line (csh built-in) |
| rehash, unhash, hashstat | hashing control and report commands (csh built-in) |
| history | history substitution (csh built-in) |
| jobs | c-shell job control |
| kill | send signal to jobs (csh built-in) |
| unlimit, limit | set resource limitations (csh built-in) |
| logout | terminate login shell (csh built-in) |
| nice | run a command at a different priority (csh built-in) |
| nohup | ignore hangup signals (csh built-in) |
| notify | notify of job completion (csh built-in) |
| onintr | interrupt handling (csh built-in) |
| cd, chdir, pushd, dirs, popd | directory change commands (csh built-in) |
| cd, chdir, popd, dirs, pushd | directory change commands (csh built-in) |
| unhash, hashstat, rehash | hashing control and report commands (csh built-in) |
| repeat | repeatedly execute command (csh built-in) |
| unset, set | set and unset shell variables (csh built-in) |
| unsetenv, setenv | change environment variables (csh built- in) |
| shift | reposition vector variables (csh built-in) |
| source | execute commands from file (csh built-in) |
| suspend, stop | stop execution of jobs (csh built-in) |
| stop, suspend | stop execution of jobs (csh built-in) |
| time | print time statistics (csh built-in) |
| umask | set user's file creation mask (csh built-in) |
| alias, unalias | alias substitutions (csh built-in) |
| rehash, hashstat, unhash | hashing control and report commands (csh built-in) |
| limit, unlimit | set resource limitations (csh built-in) |
| set, unset | set and unset shell variables (csh built-in) |
| setenv, unsetenv | change environment variables (csh built- in) |
| wait | wait for background processes (csh built-in) |
| which | report command interpretation (csh built-in) |
1G. UTek Graphics Tools (intro)
| abs | absolute value |
| af | arithmetic function |
| bar | build a bar chart |
| bel | send bel character to terminal |
| bucket | generate buckets and counts |
| ceil | ceiling function |
| cor | ordinary correlation coefficient |
| cusum | cumulative sum |
| cvrtopt | options converter |
| dtoc | directory table of contents |
| erase | send erase character to Tektronix 4014 terminal |
| exp | exponential function |
| floor | floor function |
| gamma | gamma function |
| gas | generate additive sequence |
| gd | GPS dump |
| ged | graphical editor |
| graphics | access the UTek Graphics Tools |
| gtop | GPS to plot filter |
| hardcopy | send ``make copy'' characters to Tektronix 4010 Series terminal |
| hilo | find high and low values |
| hist | build a histogram |
| hpd | display GPS on a a Hewlett Packard 7221A Graphics Plotter |
| intro | introduction to the UTek Graphics Tools |
| label | label the axis of a data plot |
| list | list vector |
| log | logarithm |
| lreg | linear regression |
| mean | arithmetic mean |
| mod | modulo function |
| pair | pair element groups |
| pd | plot dump |
| pie | build a pie chart |
| plot | plot an x-y graph |
| point | empirical cumulative density function point |
| power | power function |
| prime | generate prime numbers |
| prod | product |
| ptog | plot to GPS filter |
| qsort | quick sort |
| quit | terminate session |
| rand | generate random sequence |
| rank | rank of vector |
| remcom | remove comments |
| root | root function |
| round | rounded value |
| siline | generate a line given slope and intercept |
| sin | sin |
| subset | generate a subset of a vector |
| td | display GPS on a Tektronix terminal |
| tekset | send reset characters for Tektronix 4014 terminal |
| title | title a vector or a GPS |
| total | sum total |
| ttoc | make textual table of contents |
| var | variance |
| vtoc | visual table of contents |
| whatis | brief online documentation for UTek Graphics Tools |
| yoo | pipe fitting |
1MAN. Online Manual Commands
| apropos | whatis database keyword search |
| buildif | build index format data |
| help | interactive manual page browser and general help facility |
| makewhatis | build whatis databases |
| man | find and print manual entries |
| manintro | introduction to the online manual page system |
| section | print sections of manual entries |
| whatis | whatis database title search |
1MDQS. MDQS Commands
| batch | MDQS batch command spooler |
| lpq | print queue status via MDQS |
| lpr | queued printing via MDQS |
| lprm | queued print request removal via MDQS |
| qmod | modify, hold, or delete a queued MDQS request |
| qstat | MDQS local and remote status program |
1MH. RAND Mail Handler Commands
| comp | compose a message |
| dist | redistribute a message to additional addresses |
| fmt | format after concatenation |
| folder | set/list current folder/message |
| folder, folders | set/list current folder/message |
| forw | forward messages |
| inc | incorporate new mail |
| read or send MH mail | |
| mh | Rand Message Handler |
| mhl | produce formatted listings of MH messages |
| mhpath | print full pathnames of MH messages and folders |
| next | show the next mail message |
| pick | select mail messages by content |
| prev | show the previous mail message |
| prompter | prompts the editor front end |
| refile | file message(s) in (an)other folder(s) |
| repl | reply to a message |
| rmf | remove folder |
| rmm | remove messages |
| scan | produce a one-line-per-message scan listing |
| send | send a message |
| show | show (list) mail messages |
| verify | verify mail addresses |
1N. Network Commands
| tip, cu | connect to a remote system |
| finger, f | user information lookup program |
| f, finger | user information lookup program |
| ftp | file transfer program |
| hostid | set or print identifier of current host system |
| hostname | set or print name of current host system |
| netstat | show network status |
| rcp | remote file copy |
| rlogin | remote login |
| rsh | remote shell |
| ruptime | show host status of local machines |
| talk | talk to another user |
| telnet | user interface to the TELNET protocol |
| tftp | DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol client program |
| cu, tip | connect to a remote system |
| who, users, u | who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system |
| uptime | show status of hosts on network |
| who, u, users | who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system |
| uucp | UNIX system to UNIX system copy |
| uuencode, uudecode | encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail |
| uudecode, uuencode | encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail |
| uulog | maintain a summary log of uucp transactions. |
| uuname | list other hosts that local host knows about. |
| uusend | send a file to a remote host |
| uux | utek to utek command execution |
| users, u, who | who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system |
1RCS. RCS Commands
| ci | check in RCS revisions |
| co | check out RCS revisions |
| ident | identify files |
| merge | three-way file merge |
| rcs | change RCS file attributes |
| rcsdiff | compare RCS revisions |
| rcsin | see whether RCS files are checked in or not |
| rcsintro | introduction to RCS commands |
| rcsmerge | merge RCS revisions |
| rlog | print log messages and other information about RCS files |
1SCCS. SCCS Commands
| admin | create and administer SCCS files |
| bdiff | big diff |
| rmdel, rmchg, cdc | remove a delta from an SCCS file |
| comb | combine SCCS deltas |
| delta | make a delta (change) to an SCCS file |
| get | |
| sccshelp, msghlp | ask for help about error messages |
| prs | print an SCCS file |
| rmdel, cdc, rmchg | remove a delta from an SCCS file |
| rmchg, cdc, rmdel | remove a delta from an SCCS file |
| unget, sact | undo a previous get of an SCCS file |
| sccsdiff | compare two versions of an SCCS file |
| msghlp, sccshelp | ask for help about error messages |
| sact, unget | undo a previous get of an SCCS file |
| val | validate SCCS file |
| vc | version control |
| what | identify SCCS files |
1SH. Bourne Shell Commands
| break | exit from a for or while loop (sh built-in) |
| chdir, cd | change the current directory (sh built-in) |
| cd, chdir | change the current directory (sh built-in) |
| continue | resume next iteration of for or while loop (sh built-in) |
| echo | echo arguments (sh built-in) |
| eval | execute arguments (sh built-in) |
| exec | executes arguments without creating a new process (sh built-in) |
| exit | causes shell to exit (sh built-in) |
| export | exports variables to the environment (sh built-in) |
| true, false | provide truth values (sh built-in) |
| hash | execution path hashing (sh built-in) |
| lsh | limited shell |
| pwd | working directory name (sh built-in) |
| read | read a line from standard input (sh built-in) |
| readonly | sets variables to readonly (sh built-in) |
| return | exit from a function (sh built-in) |
| set | set shell options and parameters (sh built-in) |
| sh | command language |
| shift | rename positional parameters (sh built-in) |
| test | condition command (sh built-in) |
| times | print accumulated user and system time for shell processes (sh built-in) |
| trap | execute command on a given signal (sh built-in) |
| false, true | provide truth values (sh built-in) |
| which, type | report command interpretation (sh built-in) |
| ulimit | impose file size limit (sh built-in) |
| umask | set user's file creation mask (sh built-in) |
| unset | remove variables and functions (sh built-in) |
| wait | await completion of process (sh built-in) |
| type, which | report command interpretation (sh built-in) |
1net. Network Commands
| shar | create file storage archive for extraction by /bin/sh |
2. System Calls (intro)
| accept | accept a connection on a socket |
| access | determine accessibility of file |
| bind | bind a name to a socket |
| sbrk, brk | change data segment size |
| gettimeofday, settimeofday, cfsettimeofday | get/set date and time |
| chdir | change current working directory |
| fchmod, chmod | change mode of file |
| fchown, chown | change owner and group of a file |
| chroot | change root directory |
| close | delete a descriptor |
| connect | initiate a connection on a socket |
| dup2, dup | duplicate a descriptor |
| dup, dup2 | duplicate a descriptor |
| execve | execute a file |
| _exit, exit | terminate a process |
| chmod, fchmod | change mode of file |
| chown, fchown | change owner and group of a file |
| fcntl | file control |
| flock | apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file |
| fork | create a new process |
| stat, lstat, fstat | get file status |
| fsync | synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk |
| truncate, ftruncate | truncate a file to a specified length |
| getdtablesize | get descriptor table size |
| getgid, getegid | get group identity |
| getuid, geteuid | get user identity |
| getegid, getgid | get group identity |
| getgroups | get group access list |
| sethostid, gethostid | get/set unique identifier of current host |
| sethostname, gethostname | get/set name of current host |
| setitimer, getitimer | get/set value of interval timer |
| getpagesize | get system page size |
| getpeername | get name of connected peer |
| getpgrp | get process group |
| getppid, getpid | get process identification |
| getpid, getppid | get process identification |
| setpriority, getpriority | get/set program scheduling priority |
| setrlimit, getrlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| getrusage | get information about resource utilization |
| getsockname | get socket name |
| setsockopt, getsockopt | get and set options on sockets |
| settimeofday, cfsettimeofday, gettimeofday | get/set date and time |
| geteuid, getuid | get user identity |
| intro | introduction to system calls and error numbers |
| ioctl | control device |
| kill | send signal to a process |
| killpg | send signal to a process group |
| link | make a hard link to a file |
| listen | listen for connections on a socket |
| lseek | move read/write pointer |
| stat, fstat, lstat | get file status |
| mkdir | make a directory file |
| mknod | make a special file |
| mmap | map pages of memory |
| umount, mount | mount or remove file system |
| mremap | remap pages of memory |
| mstat | find out about process clusters |
| munmap | unmap pages of memory |
| open | open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file |
| pipe | create an interprocess communication channel |
| profil | execution time profile |
| ptrace | process trace |
| readv, read | read input |
| readlink | read value of a symbolic link |
| read, readv | read input |
| reboot | reboot system or halt processor |
| recvfrom, recvmsg, recv | receive a message from a socket |
| recv, recvmsg, recvfrom | receive a message from a socket |
| recv, recvfrom, recvmsg | receive a message from a socket |
| rename | change the name of a file |
| rmdir | remove a directory file |
| rw_nvram | read or write the contents of a nonvolatile memory |
| brk, sbrk | change data segment size |
| select | synchronous I/O multiplexing |
| sendto, sendmsg, send | send a message from a socket |
| send, sendto, sendmsg | send a message from a socket |
| send, sendmsg, sendto | send a message from a socket |
| setgroups | set group access list |
| gethostid, sethostid | get/set unique identifier of current host |
| gethostname, sethostname | get/set name of current host |
| getitimer, setitimer | get/set value of interval timer |
| setpgrp | set process group |
| getpriority, setpriority | get/set program scheduling priority |
| setregid | set real and effective group ID |
| setreuid | set real and effective user ID's |
| getrlimit, setrlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| getsockopt, setsockopt | get and set options on sockets |
| gettimeofday, cfsettimeofday, settimeofday | get/set date and time |
| shutdown | shut down part of a full-duplex connection |
| sigblock | block signals |
| sigpause | atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt |
| sigsetmask | set current signal mask |
| sigstack | set and/or get signal stack context |
| sigvec | software signal facilities |
| socket | create an endpoint for communication |
| socketpair | create a pair of connected sockets |
| lstat, fstat, stat | get file status |
| swapon | add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping |
| symlink | make symbolic link to a file |
| sync | update super-block |
| syscall | indirect system call |
| ftruncate, truncate | truncate a file to a specified length |
| umask | set file creation mode mask |
| mount, umount | mount or remove file system |
| uname | get name of current system |
| unlink | remove directory entry |
| utimes | set file times |
| vfork | spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way |
| wait3, wait | wait for process to terminate |
| wait, wait3 | wait for process to terminate |
| writev, write | write on a file |
| write, writev | write on a file |
3. Library Functions (intro)
| getdiskbyname | get disk description by its name |
| intro | introduction to library functions |
| valloc | aligned memory allocator |
| varargs | variable argument list |
3C. C Library
| ERROR | an error handling routine |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, toascii, _tolower | translate characters |
| toupper, tolower, _tolower, toascii, _toupper | translate characters |
| abort | generate a fault |
| abs | integer absolute value |
| alarm | schedule signal after specified time |
| argscan, argsbad | formatted conversion of command arguments |
| argsbad, argscan | formatted conversion of command arguments |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, timezone, asctime | convert date and time to ASCII |
| assert | program verification |
| atoi, atol, atof | convert ASCII to numbers |
| atof, atol, atoi | convert ASCII to numbers |
| atof, atoi, atol | convert ASCII to numbers |
| bcopy, bzero, ffs, bcmp | bit and byte string operations |
| bcmp, bzero, ffs, bcopy | bit and byte string operations |
| bsearch | binary search |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs, bstring | bit and byte string operations |
| bcopy, bcmp, ffs, bzero | bit and byte string operations |
| malloc, free, realloc, calloc | main memory allocator |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir | directory operations |
| syslog, openlog, closelog | control system log |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, conv | translate characters |
| creat | create a new file |
| crt0 | C-program startup routine. |
| setkey, encrypt, crypt | DES encryption |
| localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, ctime | convert date and time to ASCII |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, ctype | character classification |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, directory | directory operations |
| fcvt, gcvt, ecvt | output conversion |
| end, etext, edata | last locations in program |
| crypt, setkey, encrypt | DES encryption |
| etext, edata, end | last locations in program |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent | get group file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent | get password file entry |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ | execute a file |
| end, edata, etext | last locations in program |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exece, exect, environ, exec | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exect, environ, exece | execute a file |
| execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ, execl | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ, execle | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ, execlp | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, environ, exect | execute a file |
| execl, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ, execv | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, exec, exece, exect, environ, execvp | execute a file |
| exit | terminate a process |
| ecvt, gcvt, fcvt | output conversion |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs | bit and byte string operations |
| getarhdr, fgetarhdr | read archive header |
| malloc, realloc, calloc, free | main memory allocator |
| ldexp, modf, frexp | split into mantissa and exponent |
| time, ftime | get date and time |
| ecvt, fcvt, gcvt | output conversion |
| fgetarhdr, getarhdr | read archive header |
| getenv | value for environment name |
| getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent, getfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getfsent, getfsspec, setfsent, endfsent, getfsfile | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getfsent, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent, getfsspec | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrent | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrgid | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, getgrnam | get group file entry |
| getlogin | get loginname |
| getopt | get option letter from argument vector |
| getpass | read a password |
| getpw | get name from uid |
| getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwent | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, getpwnam | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwuid | get password file entry |
| getwd | get current working directory pathname |
| getwd, getwroot | get current working root directory pathname |
| ctime, localtime, asctime, timezone, gmtime | convert date and time to ASCII |
| stty, gtty | set and get terminal state (defunct) |
| hsearch, hdestroy, hcreate | manage hash search tables |
| hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy | manage hash search tables |
| hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch | manage hash search tables |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, index | string operations |
| initgroups | initialize group access list |
| random, srandom, setstate, initstate | better random number generator and routines for changing generators |
| remque, insque | insert/remove element from a queue |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isalnum | character classification |
| isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isalpha | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii | character classification |
| ttyname, ttyslot, isatty | find name of a terminal |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isascii, iscntrl | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isdigit | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, islower | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, iscntrl, isascii, isprint | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, ispunct | character classification |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isspace | character classification |
| isalpha, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isupper | character classification |
| knlist | get entries from kernel CVT table |
| ltol3, l3tol | convert between three-byte integers and long integers |
| frexp, modf, ldexp | split into mantissa and exponent |
| ctime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, localtime | convert date and time to ASCII |
| setjmp, longjmp | nonlocal goto |
| lsearch | linear search and update |
| l3tol, ltol3 | convert between three-byte integers and long integers |
| free, realloc, calloc, malloc | main memory allocator |
| mktemp | make a unique filename |
| frexp, ldexp, modf | split into mantissa and exponent |
| monstartup, monitor | prepare execution profile |
| monitor, monstartup | prepare execution profile |
| nargs | returns the number of arguments |
| nice | set program priority |
| nlist | get entries from name list |
| notmagic | interface to magic number file |
| readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, opendir | directory operations |
| syslog, closelog, openlog | control system log |
| pause | stop until signal |
| sys_errlist, sys_nerr, perror | system error messages |
| sys_siglist, psignal | system signal messages |
| qsort | quicker sort |
| srand, rand | random number generator |
| srandom, initstate, setstate, random | better random number generator and routines for changing generators |
| re_exec, re_comp | regular expression handler |
| re_comp, re_exec | regular expression handler |
| opendir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, readdir | directory operations |
| malloc, free, calloc, realloc | main memory allocator |
| re_comp, re_exec, regex | regular expression handler |
| insque, remque | insert/remove element from a queue |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, closedir, rewinddir | directory operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, rindex | string operations |
| scandir | scan a directory |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, rewinddir, closedir, seekdir | directory operations |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setrgid, setegid | set user and group ID |
| setuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, seteuid | set user and group ID |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, endfsent, setfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setegid, setrgid, setgid | set user and group ID |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, endgrent, setgrent | get group file entry |
| longjmp, setjmp | nonlocal goto |
| crypt, encrypt, setkey | DES encryption |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, endpwent, setpwent | get password file entry |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid | set user and group ID |
| setuid, seteuid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setruid | set user and group ID |
| random, srandom, initstate, setstate | better random number generator and routines for changing generators |
| seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setuid | set user and group ID |
| signal | simplified software signal facilities |
| sleep | suspend execution for interval |
| rand, srand | random number generator |
| random, initstate, setstate, srandom | better random number generator and routines for changing generators |
| strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcatn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcmpn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcpyn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strcspn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, string | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strlen | string operations |
| strcat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strncat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strncmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strncpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strpbrk | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strrchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn, strspn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtrn, strntrn, strtok | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strntrn, strtrn | string operations |
| gtty, stty | set and get terminal state (defunct) |
| swab | swap bytes |
| perror, sys_nerr, sys_errlist | system error messages |
| perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr | system error messages |
| psignal, sys_siglist | system signal messages |
| openlog, closelog, syslog | control system log |
| tsearch, twalk, tdelete | manage binary search trees |
| opendir, readdir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldir | directory operations |
| ftime, time | get date and time |
| times | get process times |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone | convert date and time to ASCII |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii | translate characters |
| toupper, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, tolower | translate characters |
| tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, toupper | translate characters |
| tdelete, twalk, tsearch | manage binary search trees |
| isatty, ttyslot, ttyname | find name of a terminal |
| ttyname, isatty, ttyslot | find name of a terminal |
| tsearch, tdelete, twalk | manage binary search trees |
| ulimit | get and set user limits |
| vlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| vtimes | get information about resource utilization |
3D. Database Management Library
| dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbm | database subroutines |
| dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbmclose | database subroutines |
| dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbminit | database subroutines |
| dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, firstkey, nextkey, delete | database subroutines |
| dbminit, dbmclose, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, fetch | database subroutines |
| dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, nextkey, firstkey | database subroutines |
| dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey | database subroutines |
| dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, delete, firstkey, nextkey, store | database subroutines |
3F. FORTRAN Library (intro)
| abort | terminate abruptly with core image |
| iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs, abs | FORTRAN absolute value |
| access | determine accessability of a file |
| dacos, acos | FORTRAN arccosine intrinsic function |
| dimag, aimag | FORTRAN imaginary part of complex argument |
| dint, aint | FORTRAN integer part intrinsic function |
| alarm | execute a subroutine after a specified time |
| log, dlog, clog, alog | FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function |
| log10, dlog10, alog10 | FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function |
| max, max0, max1, amax1, dmax1, amax0 | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| max, max0, amax0, max1, dmax1, amax1 | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| min, min0, min1, amin1, dmin1, amin0 | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| min, min0, amin0, min1, dmin1, amin1 | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| mod, dmod, amod | FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions |
| dnint, nint, idnint, anint | FORTRAN nearest integer functions |
| dasin, asin | FORTRAN arcsine intrinsic function |
| datan, atan | FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function |
| datan2, atan2 | FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function |
| bcopy, bzero, bcmp | byte string operations |
| bcmp, bzero, bcopy | byte string operations |
| bessel functions, bessel | of two kinds for integer orders |
| bit | and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift bitwise functions |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero, bstring | byte string operations |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero | byte string operations |
| abs, iabs, dabs, zabs, cabs | FORTRAN absolute value |
| cos, dcos, ccos | FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function |
| exp, dexp, cexp | FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| chdir | change default directory |
| chmod | change mode of a file |
| log, alog, dlog, clog | FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, dcmplx, ichar, char, cmplx | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| dconjg, conjg | FORTRAN complex conjugate intrinsic function |
| dcos, ccos, cos | FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function |
| dcosh, cosh | FORTRAN hyperbolic cosine intrinsic function |
| sin, dsin, csin | FORTRAN sine intrinsic function |
| sqrt, dsqrt, csqrt | FORTRAN square root intrinsic function |
| time, ltime, gmtime, ctime | return system time |
| abs, iabs, cabs, zabs, dabs | FORTRAN absolute value |
| acos, dacos | FORTRAN arccosine intrinsic function |
| asin, dasin | FORTRAN arcsine intrinsic function |
| atan, datan | FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function |
| atan2, datan2 | FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, dble | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, ichar, char, dcmplx | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| conjg, dconjg | FORTRAN complex conjugate intrinsic function |
| cos, ccos, dcos | FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function |
| cosh, dcosh | FORTRAN hyperbolic cosine intrinsic function |
| exp, cexp, dexp | FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, inmax, dffrac | return extreme values |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dffrac, inmax, dflmax | return extreme values |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, dflmin | return extreme values |
| aimag, dimag | FORTRAN imaginary part of complex argument |
| aint, dint | FORTRAN integer part intrinsic function |
| log, alog, clog, dlog | FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function |
| log10, alog10, dlog10 | FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function |
| max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| mod, amod, dmod | FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions |
| anint, nint, idnint, dnint | FORTRAN nearest integer functions |
| rand, irand, drand | return random values |
| sign, isign, dsign | FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function |
| sin, csin, dsin | FORTRAN sine intrinsic function |
| sinh, dsinh | FORTRAN hyperbolic sine intrinsic function |
| sqrt, csqrt, dsqrt | FORTRAN square root intrinsic function |
| tan, dtan | Fortran tangent intrinsic function |
| tanh, dtanh | FORTRAN hyperbolic tangent intrinsic function |
| etime, dtime | return elapsed execution time |
| dtime, etime | return elapsed execution time |
| exit | terminate process with status |
| dexp, cexp, exp | FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function |
| fdate | return date and time in an ASCII string |
| flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, ffrac | return extreme values |
| getc, fgetc | get a character from a logical unit |
| fileno | Map FORTRAN logical unit to UTek file number |
| flmin, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, flmax | return extreme values |
| flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, flmin | return extreme values |
| int, ifix, idint, real, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, float | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| flush | flush output to a logical unit |
| fork | create a copy of this process |
| trpfpe, fpecnt | trap and repair floating point faults |
| putc, fputc | write a character to a FORTRAN logical unit |
| ftell, fseek | reposition a file on a logical unit |
| stat, lstat, fstat | get file status |
| fseek, ftell | reposition a file on a logical unit |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, ftype | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| perror, ierrno, gerror | get system error messages |
| iargc, getarg | return command line arguments |
| fgetc, getc | get a character from a logical unit |
| getcwd | get pathname of current working directory |
| getenv | get value of environment variables |
| getuid, getgid | get user or group ID of the caller |
| getlog | get user's loginname |
| getpid | get process id of current process |
| getgid, getuid | get user or group ID of the caller |
| time, ctime, ltime, gmtime | return system time |
| hostnm | get name of current host |
| abs, dabs, cabs, zabs, iabs | FORTRAN absolute value |
| getarg, iargc | return command line arguments |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, char, ichar | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| itime, idate | return date or time in numerical form |
| int, ifix, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, idint | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| anint, dnint, nint, idnint | FORTRAN nearest integer functions |
| perror, gerror, ierrno | get system error messages |
| int, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, ifix | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| rindex, lnblnk, len, index | tell about character objects |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax | return extreme values |
| ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, int | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| intro | introduction to FORTRAN library functions |
| ioinit | change f77 I/O initialization |
| rand, drand, irand | return random values |
| ttynam, isatty | find name of a terminal port |
| sign, dsign, isign | FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function |
| idate, itime | return date or time in numerical form |
| kill | send a signal to a process |
| index, rindex, lnblnk, len | tell about character objects |
| link | make a link to an existing file |
| index, rindex, len, lnblnk | tell about character objects |
| loc | return the address of an object |
| alog, dlog, clog, log | FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function |
| alog10, dlog10, log10 | FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function |
| short, long | integer object conversion |
| setjmp, longjmp | nonlocal goto |
| stat, fstat, lstat | get file status |
| time, ctime, gmtime, ltime | return system time |
| max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1, max | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| max, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1, max0 | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| max, max0, amax0, amax1, dmax1, max1 | FORTRAN maximum-value functions |
| mclock | returns FORTRAN time accounting |
| min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1, min | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| min, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1, min0 | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| min, min0, amin0, amin1, dmin1, min1 | FORTRAN minimum-value functions |
| amod, dmod, mod | FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions |
| nargs | returns the number of arguments |
| anint, dnint, idnint, nint | FORTRAN nearest integer functions |
| gerror, ierrno, perror | get system error messages |
| fputc, putc | write a character to a FORTRAN logical unit |
| qsort | quick sort |
| drand, irand, rand | return random values |
| int, ifix, idint, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, real | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| rename | rename a file |
| index, lnblnk, len, rindex | tell about character objects |
| rndmode | set rounding method for floating point instructions |
| anint, dnint, nint, idnint, round | FORTRAN nearest integer functions |
| longjmp, setjmp | nonlocal goto |
| long, short | integer object conversion |
| isign, dsign, sign | FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function |
| signal | change the action for a signal |
| dsin, csin, sin | FORTRAN sine intrinsic function |
| dsinh, sinh | FORTRAN hyperbolic sine intrinsic function |
| sleep | suspend execution for an interval |
| int, ifix, idint, real, float, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char, sngl | explicit FORTRAN type conversion |
| dsqrt, csqrt, sqrt | FORTRAN square root intrinsic function |
| lstat, fstat, stat | get file status |
| system | execute a UTek command |
| dtan, tan | Fortran tangent intrinsic function |
| dtanh, tanh | FORTRAN hyperbolic tangent intrinsic function |
| ctime, ltime, gmtime, time | return system time |
| traper | trap arithmetic errors |
| trapov | trap and repair floating point overflow |
| fpecnt, trpfpe | trap and repair floating point faults |
| isatty, ttynam | find name of a terminal port |
| unlink | remove a directory entry |
| wait | wait for a process to terminate |
| abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs | FORTRAN absolute value |
3M. Math Library (intro)
| sin, cos, tan, asin, atan, atan2, acos | trigonometric functions |
| sin, cos, tan, acos, atan, atan2, asin | trigonometric functions |
| sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan2, atan | trigonometric functions |
| sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 | trigonometric functions |
| hypot, cabs | Euclidean distance |
| fabs, floor, fmod, ceil | absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions |
| sin, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, cos | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, tanh, cosh | hyperbolic functions |
| log, log10, pow, sqrt, exp | exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions |
| floor, ceil, fmod, fabs | absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions |
| fabs, ceil, fmod, floor | absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions |
| fabs, floor, ceil, fmod | absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions |
| gamma | log gamma function |
| cabs, hypot | Euclidean distance |
| intro | introduction to mathematical library functions |
| j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, j0 | bessel functions |
| j0, jn, y0, y1, yn, j1 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, y0, y1, yn, jn | bessel functions |
| exp, log10, pow, sqrt, log | exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions |
| exp, log, pow, sqrt, log10 | exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions |
| exp, log, log10, sqrt, pow | exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions |
| cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, sin | trigonometric functions |
| cosh, tanh, sinh | hyperbolic functions |
| exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt | exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions |
| sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, atan2, tan | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, cosh, tanh | hyperbolic functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y1, yn, y0 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, yn, y1 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn | bessel functions |
3MP. Multiple Precision Math Library
| mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin | multiple precision integer input/output |
| mout, min, omout, omin, fmin, fmout | multiple precision integer input/output |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, invert, msqrt, sdiv, gcd | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, msqrt, sdiv, invert | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| mcmp, move, itom | multiple precision integer assignment and comparison |
| msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, madd | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| itom, move, mcmp | multiple precision integer assignment and comparison |
| madd, msub, mult, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, mdiv | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| mout, omout, omin, fmout, fmin, min | multiple precision integer input/output |
| min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin, mout | multiple precision integer input/output |
| itom, mcmp, move | multiple precision integer assignment and comparison |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, sdiv, msqrt | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| madd, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, msub | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| madd, msub, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, mult | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| mout, min, omout, fmout, fmin, omin | multiple precision integer input/output |
| mout, min, omin, fmout, fmin, omout | multiple precision integer input/output |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, pow | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv, rpow | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
| madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv | multiple precision integer arithmetic |
3N. Network Support Library (intro)
| htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs, byteorder | convert values between host and network byte order |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent | get service entry |
| gethostent, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbyaddr | get network host entry |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbyname | get network host entry |
| gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbyaddr | get network entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbyname | get network entry |
| getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobyname | get protocol entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobynumber | get protocol entry |
| getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, setservent, endservent, getservbyname | get service entry |
| getservent, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getservbyport | get service entry |
| getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getservent | get service entry |
| htons, ntohl, ntohs, htonl | convert values between host and network byte order |
| htonl, ntohl, ntohs, htons | convert values between host and network byte order |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_addr | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_netof, inet_lnaof | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_makeaddr | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_network | internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa | internet address manipulation routines |
| intro | introduction to network library functions |
| htonl, htons, ntohs, ntohl | convert values between host and network byte order |
| htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs | convert values between host and network byte order |
| rresvport, ruserok, rcmd | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| rexec | return stream to a remote command |
| rcmd, ruserok, rresvport | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| rcmd, rresvport, ruserok | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, endhostent, sethostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, endnetent, setnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, endprotoent, setprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, endservent, setservent | get service entry |
3PW. PWB Routines
| regex, regcmp | compile and execute regular expression |
| regcmp, regex | compile and execute regular expression |
3S. Standard I/O Library (intro)
| feof, ferror, fileno, clearerr | stream status inquiries |
| fflush, fclose | close or flush a stream |
| fopen, freopen, fdopen | open a stream |
| ferror, clearerr, fileno, feof | stream status inquiries |
| feof, clearerr, fileno, ferror | stream status inquiries |
| fclose, fflush | close or flush a stream |
| getc, getchar, getw, fgetc | get character or word from stream |
| gets, fgets | get a string from a stream |
| feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno | stream status inquiries |
| freopen, fdopen, fopen | open a stream |
| printf, sprintf, fprintf | formatted output conversion |
| putc, putchar, putw, fputc | put character or word on a stream |
| puts, fputs | put a string on a stream |
| fwrite, fread | buffered binary input/output |
| fopen, fdopen, freopen | open a stream |
| scanf, sscanf, fscanf | formatted input conversion |
| ftell, rewind, fseek | reposition a stream |
| fseek, rewind, ftell | reposition a stream |
| fread, fwrite | buffered binary input/output |
| getchar, fgetc, getw, getc | get character or word from stream |
| getc, fgetc, getw, getchar | get character or word from stream |
| fgets, gets | get a string from a stream |
| getc, getchar, fgetc, getw | get character or word from stream |
| stdio, intro | standard buffered input/output package |
| popen, pclose | initiate I/O to/from a process |
| pclose, popen | initiate I/O to/from a process |
| fprintf, sprintf, printf | formatted output conversion |
| putchar, fputc, putw, putc | put character or word on a stream |
| putc, fputc, putw, putchar | put character or word on a stream |
| fputs, puts | put a string on a stream |
| putc, putchar, fputc, putw | put character or word on a stream |
| fseek, ftell, rewind | reposition a stream |
| fscanf, sscanf, scanf | formatted input conversion |
| setbuffer, setlinebuf, setbuf | assign buffering to a stream |
| setbuf, setlinebuf, setbuffer | assign buffering to a stream |
| setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf | assign buffering to a stream |
| printf, fprintf, sprintf | formatted output conversion |
| scanf, fscanf, sscanf | formatted input conversion |
| stdio | standard buffered input/output package |
| system | issue a shell command |
| ungetc | push character back into input stream |
3T. Curses and Termcap Libraries
| curses | screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, termcap | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetent | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetflag | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetnum | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgoto, tputs, tgetstr | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tputs, tgoto | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs | terminal independent operation routines |
4. Special Files
| cvt | table of kernel symbols |
| df | standard floppy disk driver for 6130 System workstations |
| ds | SCSI Winchester disk |
| dw | Winchester disk driver for 6130 System workstations |
| gins | GPIB instrument controller |
| gpib | GPIB interface driver |
| gpid | GPIB configuration device |
| hc | hard copy interface for 6130 System workstations |
| mem, kmem | main memory |
| kmem, mem | main memory |
| mtio | magnetic tape interface for 6130 System workstations |
| null | data sink |
| pty | pseudo terminal driver |
| rsa | on-board asynchronous interface |
| sc | raw SCSI interface |
| tc | SCSI cartridge tape for 6130 System workstations |
| tty | general terminal interface for 6130 System workstations |
| win | 6130 integrated window manager interface |
| winkey | 6130 integrated window manager keyboard definitions |
| wintext | 6130 integrated window manager text window |
4N. Network Protocols, Families, and Interfaces (intro)
| arp | Address Resolution Protocol |
| ilan | intelligent local network interface |
| inet | Internet protocol family |
| networking, intro | introduction to networking facilities |
| ip | Internet Protocol |
| lna | local network interface |
| lo | software loopback network interface |
| tcp | Internet Transmission Control Protocol |
| udp | Internet User Datagram Protocol |
5. File Formats
| a.out | assembler and link editor output |
| aliases | aliases file for sendmail |
| ar | archive (library) file format |
| assign.classes | defined classes of devices for assignment |
| bom | Bill of Materials specification file format for use with comply |
| chfn | definitions for password file gecos field contents |
| core | format of memory image file |
| cpio | |
| daemontab | daemon process description file |
| devdes | Device Description file for system configuration |
| dir | format of directories |
| diskpart | results of IDSKIOCIDDRV rigid disk ioctl |
| errtag | file format of the errtag files |
| inode, fs | format of file system volume |
| fstab | static information about the filesystems |
| gettytab | terminal configuration data base |
| group | group file |
| hardlink | hard link specification file format for use with hardlink |
| fs, inode | format of file system volume |
| magic | magic number file |
| mosd | the OSDD adapter macro package for formatting documents |
| mptx | the macro package for formatting a permuted index |
| mtab | mounted file system table |
| mv | a troff macro package for typesetting viewgraphs and slides |
| oldar | old archive (library) file format |
| passwd | |
| stab | symbol table types |
| sysdef | System Definition file for system configuration |
| tar | tape archive file format |
| troff | description of output language |
| ttys | terminal initialization data |
| ttytype | data base of terminal types by port |
| types | primitive system data types |
| utmp | login records |
| wtmp | login records |
5G. Graphics File Formats
| gps | graphical primitive string, format of graphical files |
5MAN. Manual File Formats
| man | manual page control files and directories |
| manindex | manual page index format structure |
| whatis | manual page description database |
5MDQS. MDQS File Formats
| forms | MDQS valid forms file |
| getdate | time and date format for MDQS |
| qconf | MDQS configuration file |
| remote.access | control remote access to MDQS services. |
Section 5MH
| mh | mh mail message format |
| mh_profile | user parameters for MH message handler |
5N. Network File Formats
| bootsrv.conf | boot server configuration file |
| .rhosts, hosts.equiv | control remote access for rsh, rcp, rlogin and rcmd. |
| hosts | host name data base |
| .netrc, netrc | remote machine login/passwords |
| network.conf | non-volatile storage for network configuration status |
| networks | network name data base |
| phones | remote host phone number data base |
| protocols | protocol name data base |
| remote | remote host description file |
| services | service name data base |
| tcp_servers | tcpd services list |
| uuencode | format of an encoded uuencode file |
| wsdumptable | static information about dumping filesystems |
5RCS. RCS File Formats
| rcsfile | format of RCS file |
5SCCS. SCCS File Formats
| prskeywords | keyword descriptions for prs |
| sccsfile | format of SCCS file |
5T. Terminal File Formats
| termcap | terminal capability data base |
5n. Network File Formats
| access | control remote access to local files. |
7. Miscellaneous Facilities
| ascii | map of ASCII character set |
| environ | user environment |
| mailaddr | mail addressing description |
| man | macros to typeset manual |
| me | macros for formatting papers |
| mm | the MM macro package for formatting documents |
| ms | macros for formating manuscripts |
| term | conventional names for terminals |
8. Maintenance Commands
| chown | change owner |
| clri | clear inode |
| comply | check files against specification |
| cron | clock daemon |
| daemon | daemon process handler |
| dfformat | format a floppy disk |
| dmesg | collect system diagnostic messages to form error log |
| dump | generalized dump utility |
| dumpfs | dump file system information |
| fsck | file system consistency check and interactive repair |
| getty | set terminal mode |
| halt | stop the processor |
| hardlink | check and create hard links to files |
| icheck | file system storage consistency check |
| init | process control initialization |
| install | Install files from distribution media |
| makedev | make system special files |
| mkfs | construct a file system |
| mklost+found | make a lost+found directory for fsck |
| mknod | build special file |
| umount, mount | mount and dismount file system |
| ncheck | generate names from i-numbers |
| newfs | construct a new file system |
| pstat | print system facts |
| vipw, pwck | edit and/or check the password file |
| quot | summarize file system ownership |
| rc | command script for auto-reboot and daemons |
| reboot | UTek bootstrapping procedures |
| restore | incremental file system restore |
| rmsw | remove a software package from hard disk. |
| savecore | save a core dump of the operating system |
| shutdown | close down the system at a given time |
| swapon | specify additional device for paging and swapping |
| sync | update the super block |
| sysadmin | system administration interface |
| sysconf | system configuration interface |
| tunefs | tune up an existing file system |
| mount, umount | mount and dismount file system |
| update | periodically update the super block |
| vidfs | edit and/or check the dfs access permissions file |
| pwck, vipw | edit and/or check the password file |
8C. Network Services
| uucicio, uucico | uupoll transfer files queued by uucp or uux |
8MAN. Online Manual Maintenance Commands
| catman | format manual pages and build auxiliary files |
8MDQS. MDQS Maintenance Commands
| plpserver, rawlpserver, lpserver | line printer servers for MDQS |
| mdqsd | MDQS queue scheduling daemon |
| lpserver, rawlpserver, plpserver | line printer servers for MDQS |
| qdev | display and modify MDQS local device status |
| lpserver, plpserver, rawlpserver | line printer servers for MDQS |
8MH. RAND Mail Handler Maintenance Commands
| conflict | search for alias/password conflicts |
| sendmail, mailq | send mail over the internet |
| mailq, sendmail | send mail over the internet |
8N. Network Maintenance Commands
| arp | address resolution display and control |
| bootsrvd | boot server |
| dfsd | Distributed File System Daemon |
| ftpd | DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server |
| ifconfig | configure network interface parameters |
| inetd | internet ``super-server'' |
| miscd | miscellanious services server |
| namedbg | nameserver debugger |
| nameserver | host name server daemon |
| netconfig | configure workstation for network operation |
| nettest | network diagnostic test utility |
| rc.net | command script for network auto-reboot and daemons |
| rdump | file system dump across the network |
| rexecd | remote execution server |
| rlogind | remote login server |
| rmt | remote magtape protocol module |
| route | manually manipulate the routing tables |
| routed | network routing daemon |
| rrestore | restore a file system dump across the network |
| rshd | remote shell server |
| rwhod | system status server |
| syslogd | log systems messages |
| telnetd | DARPA TELNET protocol server |
| tftpd | DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server |
| timed | time daemon |
| trpt | transliterate protocol trace |
| uuclean | uucp spool directory clean-up |
| uucpd | uucp network login server |
| uusnap | show snapshot of the UUCP system |
| wsass | wsdump assign utility |
| wsdump | multi-workstation dump utility |
8n. Network Maintenance Commands
| viwsb | edit and/or check the dumptable file |
| wsrestore | multi-workstation restore utility |
l. Local Commands
| dtree | print directory tree structures |
| less | opposite of more |