RENICE(1) COMMAND REFERENCE RENICE(1)
NAME
renice - alter priority of running processes
SYNOPSIS
/etc/renice priority [ [ -p ] pid ... ] [ -g pgrp ... ] [ -u
user ... ]
DESCRIPTION
Renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more running
processes. The pid, pgrp, and user parameters are process
ID's, process group ID's, or user names. Executing renice
on a process group causes all processes in the process group
to have their scheduling priority altered. (The process
group ID is the process ID of the parent process.) Executing
renice on a user causes all processes owned by the user to
have their scheduling priority altered. By default, the
processes to be affected are specified by their process
ID's. To force parameters to be interpreted as process
group ID's, a -g may be specified. To force the parameters
to be interpreted as user names, a -u may be given.
Supplying -p will reset parameters to (the default) process
ID's.
Users other than the superuser can only alter the priority
of processes they own, and can only monotonically increase
their nice value within the range 0 to PRIO_MIN (20). (This
prevents overriding administrative fiats.) The superuser can
alter the priority of any process and set the priority to
any value in the range PRIO_MAX (-20) to PRIO_MIN (20).
Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected processes will run
only when nothing else in the system wants to); 0 (the base
scheduling priority); and anything negative (to make things
go very fast).
OPTIONS
-g pgrp
Interpret arguments up to the next option as process
group ID's.
-p pid
Interpret arguments up to the next option as process
ID's.
-u user
Interpret arguments up to the next option as user ID's.
EXAMPLES
The following example changes the priority of process ID's
987 and 32, and all processes owned by the user's daemon and
root.
Printed 10/17/86 1
RENICE(1) COMMAND REFERENCE RENICE(1)
/etc/renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
FILES
/etc/passwd Used to map user names to user ID's
RETURN VALUE
[NO_ERRS] Command completed without error.
[USAGE] Incorrect command line syntax. Execution
terminated.
[P_WARN] A system error occurred. Execution continues.
See intro(2) for more information on system
errors.
CAVEATS
If you make the priority very negative, then the process
cannot be interrupted. To regain control, you make the
priority greater than zero.
Non superusers can not increase scheduling priorities of
their own processes, even if they were the ones that
decreased the priorities in the first place.
SEE ALSO
nice(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2).
Printed 10/17/86 2
%%index%%
na:72,80;
sy:152,280;
de:432,1705;
op:2137,374;
ex:2511,200;2855,51;
fi:2906,121;
rv:3027,398;
ca:3425,378;
se:3803,181;
%%index%%000000000154