| 300s, 300 | handle special functions of DASI 300 and 300s terminals |
| 4014 | paginator for the TEKTRONIX 4014 terminal |
| 450 | handle special functions of the DASI 450 terminal |
| Pnews | a program for posting news articles |
| Rnmail | a program for replying via mail |
| X | a portable, network transparent window system |
| Xcpqag | COMPAQ AG1024 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xcvc | Cornerstone Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xdcaga | Desktop Computing AGA 1024 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xgp | 8514/A and Mach 32 Graphics Processor server for X11 |
| Xhrc | Hercules Monochrome Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xigsp | IMAgraph TI1210 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xlvp | LaserView PLUS Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xmsfdp | MegaScan FDP-6120 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xnnp | Number Nine PEPPER PRO1280 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xnnpi | Number Nine PEPPER PRO1024ISA Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xpw | Pixelworks Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xrren2 | Renaissance Rendition II Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xs3 | S3 chip set based server for X11 |
| X, Xserver | X Window System server |
| Xsp200 | Spectre SP200 Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xtisdb | Texas Instruments TMS34010 Software Development Board Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xv256 | 256-color VGA server for X11 |
| Xvga | VGA (and EGA) server for X11 |
| Xviking | Moniterm 21/91 Viking Smart Board Interface server for X11 |
| Xwge | Bell Technologies Workstation Graphics Engine (Blit Express) server for X11 |
| acctcom | search and print process accounting file(s) |
| adduser | create a login for a new user |
| archie | query the Archie anonymous FTP databases using Prospero |
| batch, at | execute commands at a later time |
| awk | pattern scanning and processing language |
| banner | make posters |
| dirname, basename | deliver portions of path names |
| bc | arbitrary-precision arithmetic language |
| bdftosnf | BDF to SNF font compiler for X11 |
| bdiff | big diff |
| bfs | big file scanner |
| bmtoa, atobm, bitmap | bitmap editor and converter utilities for X |
| cal | print calendar |
| calendar | reminder service |
| cat | concatenate and print files |
| cd | change working directory |
| chmod | change mode |
| chgrp, chown | change owner or group |
| clear | clear terminal screen |
| cmp | compare two files |
| col | filter reverse line-feeds |
| comm | select or reject lines common to two sorted files |
| uncompress, zcat, compress | compress and expand data |
| configdevs | configure the X11 server for installable input devices |
| copy | copy groups of files |
| ln, mv, cp | copy, link, or move files |
| cpio | copy file archives in and out |
| crontab | user crontab file |
| csh | invoke a shell command interpreter that uses C-like syntax |
| csplit | context split |
| cut | cut out selected fields of each line of a file |
| date | print and set the date |
| dc | desk calculator |
| deluser | remove a login from the system |
| deroff | remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs |
| diff | differential file comparator |
| diff3 | 3-way differential file comparison |
| dircmp | directory comparison |
| displaypkg | display installed packages |
| dossette | DOS file and media utility |
| echo | echo arguments |
| red, ed | text editor |
| edit | text editor (variant of ex for casual users) |
| egrep | search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions |
| disable, enable | enable/disable LP printers |
| env | set environment for command execution |
| ex | text editor |
| expr | evaluate arguments as an expression |
| factor | obtain the prime factors of a number |
| fgrep | search a file for a character string |
| file | determine file type |
| find | find files |
| finger | user information lookup program |
| ftape | interface to floppy tape drives |
| getopt | parse command options |
| getoptcvt, getopts | parse command options |
| gopher | connect to gopher document server |
| gophfilt | oneshot connection to gopher document server |
| greek | select terminal filter |
| grep | search a file for a pattern |
| hd | display files in hexadecimal format |
| hostid | set or print identifier of current host system |
| hp | handle special functions of Hewlett-Packard terminals |
| ico | animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron |
| imake | C preprocessor interface to the make utility |
| inskern | install a kernel |
| installpkg | install package |
| intro | introduction to commands and application programs |
| intro, intro.nfs | introduction to Open Network Computing (ONC) commands |
| ipcrm | remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory id |
| ipcs | report inter-process communication facilities status |
| ismpx | return windowing terminal state |
| join | relational data base operator |
| jterm | reset layer of windowing terminal |
| jwin | print size of layer |
| kconfig | configure, build, install, and manage kernels |
| kill | terminate a process |
| ksh | |
| layers | layer multiplexer for windowing terminals |
| dtou, utod, lef | DOS-to-UNIX and UNIX-to-DOS line ending filters |
| line | read one line |
| lmouse | use a LOGITECH 2 button serial mouse as input device |
| loadfont | list or change font information in the RAM of the video card |
| login | sign on |
| logname | get login name |
| cancel, lp | send/cancel requests to an LP print service |
| lpq | spool queue examination program |
| lpr | off-line print |
| lprm | remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue |
| lpstat | print information about status of LP print service |
| lc, ls | list contents of directory |
| tolzwin, fromlzwin, lzwin | compress and expand data |
| machid: i386, machid | get processor type truth value |
| rmail, mail | send mail to users or read mail |
| mailx | interactive message processing system |
| man | print entries in this manual |
| maze | an automated maze program ... [ demo ][ X11 ] |
| mesg | permit or deny messages |
| mkdir | make directories |
| mkfifo | make FIFO special file |
| mkfontdir, mkfntdir | create fonts.dir file from directory of font files |
| more | view a file one full screen at a time |
| mt | magnetic tape utility |
| muncher | draw interesting patterns in an X window |
| nawk | pattern scanning and processing language |
| netstat | show network status |
| newaliases | rebuild the database for the mail aliases file |
| newform | change the format of a text file |
| news | print news items |
| newsetup | a program to set up a .newsrc file |
| newsgroups | a program to list unsubscribed newsgroups. |
| nice | run a command at low priority |
| nl | line-numbering filter |
| nohup | run a command immune to hangups and quits |
| od | octal dump |
| on | execute a command remotely |
| pcat, unpack, pack | compact and expand files |
| passwd | change login password and password attributes |
| paste | merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file |
| pax | portable archive exchange |
| pg | file perusal filter for CRTs |
| plaid | paint some plaid-like patterns in an X window |
| pr | print files |
| ps | report process status |
| puzzle | 15-puzzle game for X |
| pwd | working directory name |
| random | generate a random number |
| removepkg | remove installed package |
| resize | set LINES, COLUMNS, and terminal settings to current window size |
| rgb | rebuild the rgb database from ASCII input |
| rmdir, rm | remove files or directories |
| rmail | handle remote mail received via uucp |
| rn | new read news program |
| rpcgen | an RPC protocol compiler |
| sar | system activity reporter |
| script | make typescript of a terminal session |
| sdiff | side-by-side difference program |
| sed | stream editor |
| setcolor | set screen color |
| settime | change a file’s access and modification dates |
| rsh, sh | shell, the standard/restricted command programming language |
| shl | shell layer manager |
| showsnf | print contents of an SNF file |
| sleep | suspend execution for an interval |
| sort | sort and/or merge files |
| hashmake, spellin, hashcheck, spell | find spelling errors |
| split | split a file into pieces |
| strings | find the printable strings in an object file |
| stty | set the options for a terminal |
| sum | print checksum and block count of a file |
| tabs | set tabs on a terminal |
| tail | display the last part of a file |
| tar | file archiver |
| tdate | print and set the date |
| tee | pipe fitting |
| test | condition evaluation command |
| time | time a command |
| timex | time a command; report process data and system activity |
| touch | update access and modification times of a file |
| tput | initialize a terminal or query terminfo data base |
| tr | translate characters |
| false, true | provide truth values |
| tset | provide information to set terminal modes |
| tty | get the name of the terminal |
| ttymap | set terminal mapping and scancode translation |
| umask | set file-creation mode mask |
| uname | print name of current UNIX system |
| uniq | report repeated lines in a file |
| units | conversion program |
| uudecode, uuencode | encode/decode a binary file |
| uwm | a window manager for X |
| view, vedit, vi | screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex |
| wait | await completion of process |
| wall | write to all users |
| wc | word count |
| who | who is on the system |
| wm | a simple real-estate-driven window manager |
| write | write to another user |
| x10tox11 | X version 10 to version 11 protocol converter |
| xargs | construct argument list(s) and execute command |
| xbiff | mailbox flag for X |
| xcalc | scientific calculator for X |
| xclipboard | X clipboard client |
| xclock | analog/digital clock for X |
| xconfig | manipulate the X11 configuration file |
| xcutsel | interchange between cut buffer and selection |
| xdm | X Display Manager |
| xdpr | dump an X window directly to a printer |
| xdpyinfo | display information utility for X |
| xedit | simple text editor for X |
| xev | print contents of X events |
| xeyes | watch over your shoulder |
| xfd | font displayer for X |
| xfront | front-end to X(1) server programs |
| xhost | server access control program for X |
| xinit | X Window System initializer |
| xkill | kill a client by its X resource |
| xload | load average display for X |
| xlogo | X Window System logo |
| xlsfonts | server font list displayer for X |
| xlswins | server window list displayer for X |
| xmag | magnify parts of the screen |
| xmodmap | utility for modifying keymaps in X |
| xpcterm | PC-compatible terminal emulator for X |
| xpr | print an X window dump |
| xprop | property displayer for X |
| xrdb | X server resource database utility |
| xrefresh | refresh all or part of an X screen |
| xset | user preference utility for X |
| xsetroot | root window parameter setting utility for X |
| xterm | terminal emulator for X |
| xttymap | configure the X11 server keyboard mapping |
| xwd | dump an image of an X window |
| xwininfo | window information utility for X |
| xwud | image displayer for X |
| yes | repeatedly print string |
| Uutry | try to contact remote system with debugging on |
| reject, accept | allow or prevent LP requests |
| acct: acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, acct | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| acctcms | command summary from per-process accounting records |
| acctcon: acctcon1, acctcon2, acctcon | connect-time accounting |
| acctmerg | merge or add total accounting files |
| acctprc: acctprc1, acctprc2, acctprc | process accounting |
| acctsh: chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, acctsh | shell procedures for accounting |
| arp | address resolution display and control |
| automount | automatically mount NFS file systems |
| backup | performs backup functions |
| bcheckrc | system initialization procedure |
| boot | UNIX System boot program |
| bootctl | boot control |
| bootpd | Internet Boot Protocol server |
| captoinfo | convert a termcap description into a terminfo description |
| cdrom | mount and unmount cdroms |
| chgcon | change console |
| chkinittab, chkinit | check /etc/inittab file |
| chroot | change root directory for a command |
| chrtbl | generate character classification and conversion tables |
| clri | clear inode |
| constype | report console type |
| crash | examine system images |
| cron | clock daemon |
| custom | install specific portions of a XENIX package |
| dcopy | copy file systems for optimal access time |
| dd | convert and copy a file |
| defread | read entries from default files |
| devnm | device name |
| df | report number of free disk blocks and inodes |
| diskusg | generate disk accounting data by user ID |
| diskscan, dscan | scan a disk for bad blocks |
| diskconf, dskconf | get or set disk driver parameters |
| du | summarize disk usage |
| exportfs | export and unexport directories to NFS clients |
| fdisk | create or modify fixed disk partition table |
| ff | list file names and statistics for a file system |
| fingerd | remote user information server |
| fixperm | correct or initialize XENIX file permissions and ownership |
| format | format floppy disk tracks |
| dfsck, fsck | check and repair file systems |
| fsdb | file system debugger |
| fsirand | install random inode generation numbers |
| fsstat | report file system status |
| fstyp | determine file system identifier |
| ftpd | DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server |
| fuser | identify processes using a file or file structure |
| wtmpfix, fwtmp | manipulate connect accounting records |
| gated | gateway routing daemon |
| getty | set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline |
| htable | convert NIC standard format host tables |
| id | print user and group IDs and names |
| idbuild | build new UNIX System kernel |
| idcheck | returns selected information |
| idconfig | produce a new kernel configuration |
| idinstall | add, delete, update, or get device driver configuration data |
| idload | dynamically load driver into UNIX system kernel |
| idmkinit | read files containing specifications |
| idmknod | removes nodes and reads specifications of nodes |
| idmkunix | build new UNIX system kernel |
| idspace | investigates free space |
| idtune | attempts to set value of a tunable parameter |
| ifconfig | configure network interface parameters |
| inetd | internet “super server” |
| infocmp | compare or print out terminfo descriptions |
| telinit, init | process control initialization |
| install | install commands |
| intro, intro.nfs | introduction to Open Network Computing (ONC) maintenance and operation commands |
| ipxd | command line interface for IPX/SPX administration |
| killall | kill all active processes |
| labelit | provide labels for file systems |
| lckclnt | create lock manager client handles |
| unlink, link | link and unlink files and directories |
| lockd | network lock daemon |
| lpadmin | configure the LP print service |
| lpc | line printer control program |
| lpd | line printer daemon |
| lpfilter | administer filters used with the LP print service |
| lpforms | administer forms used with the LP print service |
| lpshut, lpmove, lpsched | start/stop the LP print service and move requests |
| lpusers | set printing queue priorities |
| mkfs | construct a file system |
| mknod | build special file |
| mkpart | disk maintenance utility |
| mkvffs | create a VF file system |
| umount, mount | mount and unmount file systems and remote resources |
| umountall, mountall | mount, unmount multiple file systems |
| mountd | NFS mount request server |
| mvdir | move a directory |
| named | Internet domain name server |
| ncheck | generate path names from i-numbers |
| netd | network setup and control daemon |
| newgrp | log in to a new group |
| /etc/init.d/nfs, nfs | NFS start/stop script |
| nfsclnt | create NFS client handles |
| biod, nfsd | NFS daemons |
| nfsstat | Network File System statistics |
| nlsadmin | network listener service administration |
| numountall, nmountall | mount, unmount multiple file systems |
| ntp | query an ntp clock |
| ntpd | time synchronization daemon implementing ntp |
| ntpdc | monitor operation of ntp daemon |
| passmgmt | password files management |
| passwd | change login password and password attributes |
| pcnfsd | PC-NFS authentication and print request server |
| ping | send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts |
| portmap | DARPA port to RPC program number mapper |
| profiler: prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr, profiler | UNIX kernel profiler |
| grpck, pwck | password/group file checkers |
| pwconv | install and update /etc/shadow with information from /etc/passwd |
| ramdstat, ramdctl | Ram disk control programs. |
| rarpd | reverse ARP daemon |
| rc0 | run commands performed to stop the operating system |
| rc2 | run commands performed for multiuser environment |
| relogin | rename login entry to show current layer |
| restore | restore file to original directory |
| rexd | RPC-based remote execution server |
| rexecd | remote execution server |
| rlogind | remote login server |
| route | manually manipulate the routing tables |
| rpcinfo | report RPC information |
| runacct | run daily accounting |
| rwall | write to all users over a network |
| rwalld | network rwall server |
| rwhod | system status server |
| sar: sa1, sa2, sadc, sar | system activity report package |
| sendmail | send mail over the internet |
| setmnt | establish mount table |
| showmount | show all remote mounts |
| shutdown | shut down system, change system state |
| slattach | attach serial lines as network interfaces |
| sldialup | call another UNIX System and connect via SLIP |
| sllogin | SLIP login shell |
| spray | spray packets |
| sprayd | spray server |
| statd | network status monitor |
| strace | print STREAMS trace messages |
| strclean | STREAMS error logger cleanup program |
| strerr | STREAMS error logger daemon |
| su | become super-user or another user |
| sulogin | access single-user mode |
| swap | swap administrative interface |
| sync | update the super block |
| sysdef | output values of tunable parameters |
| syslogd | log system messages |
| talkd | remote user communication server |
| telnetd | DARPA TELNET protocol server |
| tftpd | DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server |
| tic | terminfo compiler |
| timed | time server daemon |
| timedc | timed control program |
| trpt | transliterate protocol trace |
| uadmin | administrative control |
| uucheck | check the uucp directories and permissions file |
| uucico | file transport program for the uucp system |
| uucleanup | uucp spool directory clean-up |
| uugetty | set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline |
| uusched | the scheduler for the uucp file transport program |
| uuxqt | execute remote command requests |
| volcopy | make literal copy of file system |
| whodo | who is doing what |
| wtinit | object downloader for the 5620 DMD terminal |
| xfsck | check and repair XENIX filesystems |
| xinstall | XENIX installation shell script |
| xrestor, xrestore | invoke XENIX incremental filesystem restorer |
| xtd | extract and print xt driver link structure |
| xts | extract and print xt driver statistics |
| xtt | extract and print xt driver packet traces |
| aha1520 | low-level controller module |
| aha1540 | low-level controller module |
| aha1740 | low-level controller module |
| aha274x | low-level SCSI adapter module for Adaptec 7770 chip |
| aha284x | HPDD SCSI driver for Adaptec 284x VESA local bus |
| arp | Address Resolution Protocol |
| asy | asynchronous serial port |
| athd | low-level controller module |
| bl | BusLogic Bus Master SCSI Adapter module |
| blit | Bell Technologies Blit Express graphics card device driver |
| bt742 | low-level controller module |
| clone | open any minor device on a STREAMS driver |
| console | console interface |
| cpqag | COMPAQ AG1024 driver |
| cpqs | COMPAQ SCSI tape device |
| cpyrt | OEM copyright driver |
| cram | CMOS RAM interface |
| dcaga | Desktop Computing AGA 1024 driver |
| disk | random access bulk storage |
| display | video adapter display |
| dma | Generic DMA driver |
| dpt20xx | low-level controller module |
| e3E | 3COM 3C5x9 Ethernet adapter (Etherlink III) |
| ec | 3COM IE Ethernet Controller interface |
| ee | Intel EtherExpress 16 and 16TP Ethernet driver boards |
| eisarom | EISA NVRAM support |
| el | 3COM 3C503 Etherlink II Ethernet Controller interface |
| f32 | Intel Ether Express Flash 32 Ethernet adapter |
| fd | floppy disk (diskette) driver |
| ft | floppy tape driver |
| >16MB_ISA, greater16 | support for more than 16 MB of memory on ISA bus systems |
| hpdd | High Performance Device Driver |
| icc | Intelligent Channel Controller (ICC) Multi-Port Serial Card |
| icmp | Internet Control Message Protocol |
| ida | COMPAQ low-level controller module |
| igsp | IMAgraph TI1210 driver |
| inet | Internet protocol family |
| intro | introduction to special files |
| iolp | UnTerminal parallel printer interface |
| iona | UnTerminal I/O network adapter serial driver |
| ip | internet protocol |
| itimer | interval timer pseudo device driver |
| itr | IBM Token Ring 16/4 MBPS PC adapter board |
| kdmouse | built-in mouse device interface |
| keyboard | video adapter keyboard |
| llc | Logical Link Control/Ethernet Program Interface |
| lo | Data Link Level Loopback Driver |
| log | interface to STREAMS error logging and event tracing |
| logi | LOGITECH Bus Mouse device interface |
| lp | parallel printer interface |
| mc | mini-cartridge tape driver for Irwin drives |
| mcesdi | low-level controller module |
| mcis | low-level SCSI host bus adapter module |
| mcst | low-level controller module |
| kmem, mem | core memory |
| mouse | mouse device interface |
| msfdp | MegaScan FDP-6120 driver |
| ncr710 | NCR 53C710 SCSI I/O Processor (SIOP) |
| ncr810 | NCR 53C810/820/825 SCSI I/O Processors (SIOPs) |
| ne | NE2000 Novell Ethernet board |
| nnp | Number Nine PEPPER PRO1280 driver |
| nnp, nnpi | Number Nine PEPPER PRO1024ISA driver |
| null | the null file |
| passthru | The SCSI ioctl command interface |
| pci | |
| prf | operating system profiler |
| pty | pseudo terminal driver |
| pw | Pixelworks Clipper Graphics Controller driver |
| pwrmon | UPS shutdown support driver |
| rren2 | Renaissance Rendition II driver |
| rtc | real time clock interface |
| sasy | SunRiver asynchronous serial port |
| skd | SunRiver keyboard display driver |
| sl | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
| slp | SunRiver parallel printer interface |
| socket | Berkeley socket emulation under System V STREAMS |
| sp200 | Spectre SP200 Display Controller driver |
| streamio | STREAMS ioctl commands |
| sxt | pseudo-device driver |
| tape | SCSI tape storage driver |
| tcp | Internet Transmission Control Protocol |
| termio | general terminal interface |
| timod | Transport Interface cooperating STREAMS module |
| tirdwr | Transport Interface read/write interface STREAMS module |
| tisdb | Texas Instruments TMS34010 Software Development Board driver |
| tmc8x0 | low-level controller module |
| tty | controlling terminal interface |
| ub | Ungermann-Bass PC NIC (Ethernet controller) |
| udp | Internet User Datagram Protocol |
| uda, us | low-level SCSI adapter module for UltraStor Adapters |
| vdm | video memory map |
| vna | UnTerminal video network adapter |
| vt | virtual terminal management |
| wd | Western Digital 8003 PC adapter board |
| wdasc | low-level controller module |
| wdex | low-level controller module |
| wt | cartridge tape device |
| xir | Xircom Pocket Ethernet Adapter II |
| xt | multiplexed tty driver for AT&T windowing terminals |