| 300s, 300 | handle special functions of DASI 300 and 300s terminals |
| 300, 300s | handle special functions of DASI 300 and 300s terminals |
| 4014 | paginator for the Tektronix 4014 terminal |
| 450 | handle special functions of the DASI 450 terminal |
| Mail | send and receive mail |
| acctcom | search and print process accounting file(s) |
| adb | debugger |
| addbib | create or extend bibliographic database |
| admin | create and administer SCCS files |
| apply | apply a command to a set of arguments |
| ar | archive and library maintainer |
| as | assembler |
| asa | interpret ASA carriage control characters |
| at | execute commands at a later time |
| awk | pattern scanning and processing language |
| banner | make posters |
| banner7 | print large banner on printer |
| dirname, basename | deliver portions of path names |
| bc | arbitrary-precision arithmetic language |
| bcat | catenate and print (Berkeley cat) |
| bdiff | big diff |
| bfs | big file scanner |
| bs | a compiler/interpreter for modest-sized programs |
| cal | print calendar |
| calendar | reminder service |
| lp, cancel | send/cancel requests to an LP line printer |
| cat | concatenate and print files |
| cb | C program beautifier |
| pc, f77, cc | C, Pascal and FORTRAN compilers for the 68010/68020 |
| cd | change working directory |
| cdc | change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta |
| check | check RCS status of a file |
| checkcw | verifies constant-width text prepared by cw(1) for troff |
| eqn, checkeq | format mathematical text for troff |
| checkmm | checks documents formatted with the mm macros |
| chown, chgrp | change owner or group |
| chmod | change mode |
| chgrp, chown | change owner or group |
| ci | check in RCS revisions |
| clear | clear terminal screen |
| cmp | compare two files |
| co | check out RCS revisions |
| col | filter reverse line-feeds |
| collectmail | convert mail from unix to rmail format |
| comb | combine SCCS deltas |
| comm | select or reject lines common to two sorted files |
| ln, mv, cp | copy, link or move files |
| cpio | copy file archives in and out |
| cpp | the C language preprocessor |
| csh | a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax |
| csplit | context split |
| ctags | maintain a tags file for a C program |
| cut | cut out selected fields of each line of a file |
| cw | prepare constant-width text for troff |
| cxref | generate C program cross reference |
| date | print and set the date |
| dbadd | add an entry to a database |
| dbbuild | build a database from a script |
| dbcreate | create a database |
| dblist | list information about the database |
| dbprint | print a database entry |
| dbx | debugger |
| dc | desk calculator |
| dd | convert and copy a file |
| delta | make a delta (change) to an SCCS file |
| deroff | remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs |
| df | report number of free disk blocks |
| explain, diction | print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction |
| diff | differential file comparator |
| diff3 | 3-way differential file comparison |
| diffmk | mark differences between files |
| dircmp | directory comparison |
| basename, dirname | deliver portions of path names |
| enable, disable | enable/disable LP printers |
| du | summarize disk usage |
| echo | echo arguments |
| ed | text editor |
| ex, edit | text editor |
| grep, fgrep, egrep | search a file for a pattern |
| EMACS, emacs | display editor |
| emacsedit | an editor for use in Emacs shell windows |
| disable, enable | enable/disable LP printers |
| enscript | convert text files to POSTSCRIPT format for printing |
| env | set environment for command execution |
| eqn | format mathematical text for troff |
| error | analyze and disperse compiler error messages |
| edit, ex | text editor |
| diction, explain | print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction |
| expr | evaluate arguments as an expression |
| factor | factor a number |
| true, false | provide truth values |
| grep, egrep, fgrep | search a file for a pattern |
| file | determine file type |
| find | find files |
| flp | floppy formatter |
| fmt | simple text formatter |
| fold | fold long lines for finite width output device |
| freq | report on character frequencies in a file |
| fsplit | split fortran or ratfor files |
| get | get a version of an SCCS file |
| getopt | parse command options |
| grap | pic preprocessor for drawing graphs |
| greek | select terminal filter |
| egrep, fgrep, grep | search a file for a pattern |
| head | give first few lines |
| help | ask for help |
| hostid | set or print identifier of current host system |
| hostname | set or print name of current host system |
| hp | handle special functions of HP 2640 and 2621-series terminals |
| hyphen | find hyphenated words |
| id | print user and group IDs and names |
| ident | identify files |
| indent | indent and format C program source |
| lookbib, indxbib | build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography |
| intro | introduction to commands and application programs |
| iostat | report I/O statistics |
| ipcrm | remove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id |
| ipcs | report inter-process communication facilities status |
| join | relational database operator |
| kill | terminate a process |
| last | indicate last logins of users and teletypes |
| lav | show load average |
| ld | link editor |
| lex | generate programs for simple lexical tasks |
| line | read one line |
| lint | a C program checker |
| cp, mv, ln | copy, link or move files |
| loadst | print current time and load statistics. |
| login | sign on |
| logname | get login name |
| indxbib, lookbib | build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography |
| lorder | find ordering relation for an object library |
| cancel, lp | send/cancel requests to an LP line printer |
| lpr | line printer spooler |
| lpstat | print LP status information |
| ls | list contents of directory (enhanced Berkeley version) |
| m4 | macro processor |
| m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax, m68000 | provide truth value about your processor type |
| m68000, pdp11, u3b, vax, m68k | provide truth value about your processor type |
| m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax, machid | provide truth value about your processor type |
| macref | produce cross-reference listing of macro files |
| Mail, mail.berk | send and receive mail |
| rmail, mail | send mail to users or read mail |
| make | maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs |
| manprog, man | print entries in this manual |
| merge | three-way file merge |
| mergemail | merge mail messages from one folder to another |
| mesg | permit or deny messages |
| mkdir | make a directory |
| /etc/mklost+found, mklost+found | make a lost+found directory for fsck |
| mkstr | create an error message file by massaging C source |
| mm | prints documents formatted with the mm macros |
| mmt | typeset documents |
| page, more | file perusal filter for crt viewing |
| mt | magnetic tape manipulating program |
| cp, ln, mv | copy, link or move files |
| mvt | typeset view graphs and slides |
| ndx | create a subject-page index for a document |
| neqn | format mathematical text for nroff |
| netstat | show network status |
| newaliases | rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file |
| newform | change the format of a text file |
| newgrp | log in to a new group |
| news | print news items |
| nice | run a command at low priority |
| nl | line numbering filter |
| nm | print name list |
| nohup | run a command immune to hangups (sh only) |
| nroff | format or typeset text |
| od | octal dump |
| mm, checkmm, osdd | print/check documents formatted with the MM macros |
| pcat, unpack, pack | compress and expand files |
| more, page | file perusal filter for crt viewing |
| pagesize | print system page size |
| passwd | change login password |
| paste | merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file |
| pc, pc | Pascal compiler for the 68010/68020 |
| pack, unpack, pcat | compress and expand files |
| m68000, m68k, u3b, vax, pdp11 | provide truth value about your processor type |
| pic | troff preprocessor for drawing simple pictures |
| pr | print files |
| printenv | print out the environment |
| prof | display profile data |
| prs | print an SCCS file |
| ps | process status |
| ps4014 | convert a Tektronix 4014 files to POSTSCRIPT format |
| ps630 | convert Diablo 630 print files to POSTSCRIPT format |
| pscat | convert C/A/T files to POSTSCRIPT format |
| psdit | convert ditroff intermediate format to POSTSCRIPT format |
| psplot | convert plot(5) files to POSTSCRIPT format |
| psrev | select or reverse page order of a POSTSCRIPT file |
| psroff | ditroff to a POSTSCRIPT printer |
| ptx | make permuted index |
| pwd | working directory name |
| quota | display disk usage and limits |
| ranlib | convert archives to random libraries |
| ratfor | rational Fortran dialect |
| rcs | change RCS file attributes |
| rcsdiff | compare RCS revisions |
| rcsintro | introduction to RCS commands |
| rcsmerge | merge RCS revisions |
| refer | find and insert literature references in documents |
| regcmp | regular expression compile |
| reset | reset the teletype bits to a sensible state |
| rlog | print log messages and other information about RCS files |
| rmdir, rm | remove files or directories |
| mail, rmail | send mail to users or read mail |
| rmdel | remove a delta from an SCCS file |
| rm, rmdir | remove files or directories |
| roffbib | run off bibliographic database |
| sact | print current SCCS file editing activity |
| sccsdiff | compare two versions of an SCCS file |
| script | make typescript of terminal session |
| sdiff | side-by-side difference program |
| sed | stream editor |
| see | see what a file has in it |
| sh | shell, the standard command programming language |
| size | size of an object file |
| sleep | suspend execution for an interval |
| sno | SNOBOL interpreter |
| sort | sort and/or merge files |
| sortbib | sort bibliographic database |
| hashmake, spellin, hashcheck, spell | find spelling errors |
| split | split a file into pieces |
| ssp | make output single spaced |
| strings | find the printable strings in an object, or other binary file |
| strip | remove symbols and relocation bits |
| stty | set the options for a terminal |
| style | analyze surface characteristics of a document |
| su | become super-user or another user |
| subj | generate a list of subjects from a document |
| sum | print checksum and block count of a file |
| sync | update the super block |
| tabs | set tabs on a terminal |
| tail | deliver the last part of a file |
| tar | tape archiver |
| tbl | prepares tables for nroff or troff |
| tc | troff output interpreter |
| tee | pipe fitting |
| test | condition evaluation command |
| time | time a command |
| touch | update access and modification times of a file |
| tr | translate characters |
| troff | text formatting and typesetting language |
| false, true | provide truth values |
| tset | terminal dependent initialization |
| tsort | topological sort |
| tty | get the terminal’s name |
| m68000, m68k, pdp11, vax, u3b | provide truth value about your processor type |
| ul | do underlining |
| umask | set file-creation mode mask |
| uname | print system name and version information |
| unget | undo a previous get of an SCCS file |
| uniq | report repeated lines in a file |
| units | conversion program |
| pack, pcat, unpack | compress and expand files |
| uptime | show how long system has been up |
| val | validate SCCS file |
| m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax | provide truth value about your processor type |
| vc | version control |
| view, vi | screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex |
| vi, view | screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex |
| w | who is on and what they are doing |
| wait | wait for background processes to complete |
| wc | word count |
| what | identify SCCS files |
| whereis | locate source, binary, and or manual for program |
| who | who is on the system |
| whoami | print effective current user id |
| write | write to another user |
| xargs | construct argument list(s) and execute command |
| xstr | extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings |
| yacc | yet another compiler-compiler |
| reject, accept | allow/prevent LP requests |
| acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, acct | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| acctcms | command summary from per-process accounting records |
| acctcon1, acctcon2, acctcon | connect-time accounting |
| acctcon2, acctcon1 | connect-time accounting |
| acctcon1, acctcon2 | connect-time accounting |
| acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, acctdisk | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| acctdisk, accton, acctwtmp, acctdusg | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| acctmerg | merge or add total accounting files |
| acctdisk, acctdusg, acctwtmp, accton | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| acctprc1, acctprc2, acctprc | process accounting |
| acctprc2, acctprc1 | process accounting |
| acctprc1, acctprc2 | process accounting |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, acctsh | shell procedures for accounting |
| acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp | overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands |
| addclient | allow remote printing clients to connect |
| arp | address resolution display and control |
| backup | interactive backup program for SGI IRIS workstation |
| brc, rc, powerfail, bcheckrc | system initialization shell scripts |
| bcopy | interactive block copy |
| bcheckrc, rc, powerfail, brc | system initialization shell scripts |
| ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, chargefee | shell procedures for accounting |
| checkall | faster file system checking procedure |
| chroot | change root directory for a command |
| chargefee, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, ckpacct | shell procedures for accounting |
| clri | clear inode |
| cron | clock daemon |
| devnm | device name |
| fsck, dfsck | file system consistency check and interactive repair |
| flpuxfer | transfer the bootable floppy |
| dfsck, fsck | file system consistency check and interactive repair |
| fsdb | Bell file system debugger |
| ftpd | DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server |
| wtmpfix, fwtmp | manipulate connect accounting records |
| gettable | get NIC format host tables from a host |
| getty | set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline |
| pwck, grpck | password/group file checkers |
| ifconfig | configure network interface parameters |
| iib | initialize ib driver |
| inetd | internet “super−server” |
| telinit, init | process control initialization |
| install | install commands |
| intro | introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs |
| kernel | install a default kernel |
| killall | kill all active processes |
| labelit | label a file system |
| unlink, link | exercise link and unlink system calls |
| lpadmin | configure the LP spooling system |
| lpsched, lpshut, lpmove | start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests |
| lpshut, lpmove, lpsched | start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests |
| lpsched, lpmove, lpshut | start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests |
| sendmail, mailq | send mail over the internet |
| mkPS | register a LaserWriter printer with LP |
| mkboot | make a bootable tape for system restoration |
| mkbootflp | create a bootable unix floppy disk |
| mkcentpr | register a Centronics-interface printer with LP |
| mkfs, mkfs.bell | construct a file system |
| mkfs | construct a file system |
| /etc/mklost+found, mklost+foun | make a lost+found directory for fsck |
| mknetpr | provide access to a remote printer |
| mknod | build special file |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, monacct | shell procedures for accounting |
| umount, mount | mount and dismount filesystems |
| multi | switch the system to multi-user mode |
| mvdir | move a directory |
| ncheck | generate names from i-numbers |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, nulladm | shell procedures for accounting |
| portmap | DARPA port to RPC program number mapper |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, prctmp | shell procedures for accounting |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, prdaily | shell procedures for accounting |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, prtacct | shell procedures for accounting |
| grpck, pwck | password/group file checkers |
| rc.tcp, rc.xns, rc.488 | communication option initialization |
| rc.getdate | user-configurable system initialization |
| brc, bcheckrc, powerfail, rc | system initialization shell scripts |
| rc.488, rc.xns, rc.tcp | communication option initialization |
| rc.488, rc.tcp, rc.xns | communication option initialization |
| reboot | reboot the system |
| reboot, rebootrc | reboot the system |
| accept, reject | allow/prevent LP requests |
| rexecd | remote execution server |
| rlogind | remote login server |
| rmprinter | remove a printer from the LP spooling system |
| rootcopy | IRIS terminal root partition copy |
| route | manually manipulate the routing tables |
| rpcinfo | report RPC information |
| rshd | remote shell server |
| runacct | run daily accounting |
| rwhod | system status server |
| sendmail | send mail over the internet |
| setmnt | establish mount table |
| sgboot | provide network boot service |
| sgbounce | provide network name service |
| sgilabel | print or update the SGI disk drive label |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, startup, turnacct, shutacct | shell procedures for accounting |
| shutdown | terminate all processing |
| single | switch the system to single-user mode |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, turnacct, startup | shell procedures for accounting |
| syslogd | log systems messages |
| init, telinit | process control initialization |
| telnetd | DARPA TELNET protocol server |
| chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct | shell procedures for accounting |
| mount, umount | mount and dismount filesystems |
| link, unlink | exercise link and unlink system calls |
| update | periodically update the super block |
| uuclean | uucp spool directory clean-up |
| uusub | monitor uucp network |
| vmstat | report virtual memory statistics |
| wall | write to all users |
| whodo | who is doing what |
| xnsd | network utility daemon |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, toascii, _tolower | translate characters |
| toupper, tolower, _tolower, toascii, _toupper | translate characters |
| l64a, a64l | convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string |
| abort | generate an IOT fault |
| abs | return integer absolute value |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, tzset, asctime | convert date and time to string |
| _latof, atof | convert ASCII string to floating-point number |
| strtol, atol, atoi | convert string to integer |
| strtol, atoi, atol | convert string to integer |
| bsearch | binary search |
| malloc, free, realloc, calloc | main memory allocator |
| clock | report CPU time used |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, conv | translate characters |
| localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset, ctime | convert date and time to string |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, ctype | classify or translate characters |
| dial | establish an out-going terminal line connection |
| erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, drand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| ecvt (_d_ecvt), fcvt (_d_fcvt), gcvt (_d_gcvt), ecvt | convert floating-point number to string |
| end, etext, edata | last locations in program |
| etext, edata, end | last locations in program |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent | get group file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent | get password file entry |
| getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, utmpname, endutent | access utmp file entry |
| drand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, erand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno | system error messages |
| end, edata, etext | last locations in program |
| ecvt (_d_ecvt), fcvt (_d_fcvt), gcvt (_d_gcvt), fcvt | convert floating-point number to string |
| fpsigset | C floating point exception handling system |
| malloc, realloc, calloc, free | main memory allocator |
| _lfrexp, ldexp, _lldexp, modf, _lmodf, frexp | manipulate parts of floating-point numbers |
| ftw | walk a file tree |
| ecvt (_d_ecvt), fcvt (_d_fcvt), gcvt (_d_gcvt), gcvt | convert floating-point number to string |
| getcwd | get pathname of current working directory |
| getenv | return value for environment name |
| getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrent | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrgid | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, getgrnam | get group file entry |
| getlogin | get login name |
| getopt | get option letter from argument vector |
| getpass | read a password |
| getpw | get name from UID |
| getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwent | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, getpwnam | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwuid | get password file entry |
| getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, getut | access utmp file entry |
| getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, getutent | access utmp file entry |
| getutent, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, getutid | access utmp file entry |
| getutent, getutid, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, getutline | access utmp file entry |
| ctime, localtime, asctime, tzset, gmtime | convert date and time to string |
| ssignal, gsignal | software signals |
| hsearch, hdestroy, hcreate | manage hash search tables |
| hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy | manage hash search tables |
| hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch | manage hash search tables |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isalnum | classify or translate characters |
| isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isalpha | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii | classify or translate characters |
| ttyname, isatty | find name of a terminal |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, isascii, iscntrl | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isdigit | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, islower | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isprint | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, ispunct | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isspace | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isupper | classify or translate characters |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, isxdigit | classify or translate characters |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, jrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| ltol3, l3tol | convert between 3-byte integers and long integers |
| a64l, l64a | convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| frexp, _lfrexp, _lldexp, modf, _lmodf, ldexp | manipulate parts of floating-point numbers |
| ctime, gmtime, asctime, tzset, localtime | convert date and time to string |
| setjmp, longjmp | non-local goto |
| drand48, erand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, lrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| lsearch | linear search and update |
| l3tol, ltol3 | convert between 3-byte integers and long integers |
| free, realloc, calloc, malloc | main memory allocator |
| memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memccpy | memory operations |
| memccpy, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memchr | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcpy, memset, memcmp | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memset, memcpy | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memory | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset | memory operations |
| mktemp | make a unique file name |
| frexp, _lfrexp, ldexp, _lldexp, _lmodf, modf | manipulate parts of floating-point numbers |
| monitor | prepare execution profile |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, mrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| nlist | get entries from name list |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, nrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, perror | system error messages |
| putpwent | write password file entry |
| getutent, getutid, getutline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, pututline | access utmp file entry |
| qsort | quicker sort |
| srand, rand | simple random-number generator |
| malloc, free, calloc, realloc | main memory allocator |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, lcong48, seed48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, endgrent, setgrent | get group file entry |
| longjmp, setjmp | non-local goto |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, endpwent, setpwent | get password file entry |
| getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, endutent, utmpname, setutent | access utmp file entry |
| sleep | suspend execution for interval |
| rand, srand | simple random-number generator |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, seed48, lcong48, srand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| gsignal, ssignal | software signals |
| stdipc | standard interprocess communication package |
| strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcspn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, string | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strlen | string operations |
| strcat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strpbrk | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strrchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strspn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, index, rindex, strtok | string operations |
| atol, atoi, strtol | convert string to integer |
| swab | swap bytes |
| perror, errno, sys_nerr, sys_errlist | system error messages |
| perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr | system error messages |
| tsearch, twalk, tdelete | manage binary search trees |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii | translate characters |
| toupper, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, tolower | translate characters |
| tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, toupper | translate characters |
| tdelete, twalk, tsearch | manage binary search trees |
| isatty, ttyname | find name of a terminal |
| ttyslot | find the slot in the utmp file of the current user |
| tsearch, tdelete, twalk | manage binary search trees |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset | convert date and time to string |
| getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname | access utmp file entry |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), acos | trigonometric functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), asin | trigonometric functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), atan | trigonometric functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), atan2 | trigonometric functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, bessel | Bessel functions |
| floor, _lfloor, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs, ceil | floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), cos | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, tanh, cosh | hyperbolic functions |
| erfc, erf | error function and complementary error function |
| erf, erfc | error function and complementary error function |
| log, log10, pow, sqrt, exp | exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions |
| floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, _lfabs, fabs | floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions |
| _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs, floor | floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions |
| floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs, fmod | floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions |
| gamma | log gamma function |
| hypot | Euclidean distance function |
| j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, j0 | Bessel functions |
| j0, jn, y0, y1, yn, j1 | Bessel functions |
| j0, j1, y0, y1, yn, jn | Bessel functions |
| exp, log10, pow, sqrt, log | exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions |
| exp, log, pow, sqrt, log10 | exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions |
| matherr | error-handling function |
| exp, log, log10, sqrt, pow | exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), sin | trigonometric functions |
| cosh, tanh, sinh | hyperbolic functions |
| exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt | exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), tan | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, cosh, tanh | hyperbolic functions |
| sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2), trig | trigonometric functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y1, yn, y0 | Bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, yn, y1 | Bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn | Bessel functions |
| RGBcolor | sets the current color in RGB mode |
| RGBcursor | sets the characteristics of the cursor in RGB mode |
| RGBmode | sets a display mode that bypasses the color map |
| RGBwritemask, RGBwritemas | grants write access to a subset of the available bitplanes |
| addtopup | adds items to an existing pop-up menu |
| arc | draws a circular arc |
| arcf | draws a filled circular arc |
| attachcursor, attachcurso | attaches the cursor to two valuators |
| backbuffer | enables updating in the back buffer |
| backface | turns backfacing polygon removal on and off |
| bbox2 | specifies bounding box and minimum pixel radius |
| blankscreen | turns screen refresh on and off |
| blanktime | sets the screen blanking timeout |
| blink | changes the color map entry at a selectable rate |
| blkqread | reads multiple entries from the queue |
| callfunc | calls a function from within an object |
| callobj | draws an instance of an object |
| charstr | draws a string of raster characters on the screen |
| chunksize | specifies minimum object size in memory |
| circ | outlines a circle |
| circf | draws a filled circle |
| clear | clears the viewport |
| clearhitcode, clearhitcod | sets the system hitcode to zero (0) |
| clkoff | turns off the keyboard click |
| clkon | turns on the keyboard click |
| closeobj | closes an object |
| cmov | updates the current character position |
| color | sets the color attribute |
| compactify | compacts the memory storage of an object |
| rcrv, crv | draws a curve |
| crvn | draws a series of curve segments |
| curorigin | sets the origin of a cursor |
| cursoff | turns off the cursor |
| curson | turns on the cursor |
| curvebasis | selects a basis matrix used to draw curves |
| curveit | draws a curve segment |
| curveprecision, curveprecis | sets the number of line segments that make up a curve segment |
| cyclemap | cycles through color maps at a selected rate |
| dbtext | sets the dial and switch box text |
| defbasis | defines a basis matrix |
| defcursor | defines a cursor glyph |
| deflinestyle, deflinestyl | defines a linestyle |
| defpattern | defines a texture pattern |
| defpup | defines a menu |
| defrasterfont, defrasterfo | defines a raster font |
| delobj | deletes an object |
| deltag | deletes tags from objects |
| depthcue | turns depth-cue mode on and off |
| devport | assigns a serial port to an external graphics device |
| dopup | displays the specified pop-up menu |
| doublebuffer, doublebuffe | sets the display mode to double buffer mode |
| draw | draws a line |
| editobj | opens an object for editing |
| endfeedback | turns off feedback mode |
| endfullscrn, endfull | ends full-screen mode |
| endpick | turns off picking mode |
| endpupmode, endpup | ends pop-up mode |
| endselect | turns off selection mode |
| feedback | turns on feedback mode |
| finish | blocks the host process until the terminal routine queue and Geometry Pipeline are empty |
| font | selects a raster font for drawing text strings |
| foreground | runs a process in foreground that normally runs in background |
| freepup | returns a menu and its data structures to the system |
| frontbuffer | enables updating in the front buffer |
| fudge | specifies fudge values that are added to a graphics port when it is resized |
| fullscrn | enables the entire screen for writing in the window manager |
| gRGBcolor | returns the current RGB value |
| gRGBcursor | returns the characteristics of the cursor in RGB mode |
| gRGBmask | returns the current RGB writemask |
| gbegin | initializes the IRIS without altering the color map |
| gconfig | reconfigures the IRIS |
| genobj | returns a unique integer for use as an object identifier |
| gentag | returns a unique integer for use as a tag |
| getbuffer | indicates which buffers are enabled for writing |
| getbutton | returns the state (up or down) of a button |
| getcmmode | returns the current color map mode |
| getcolor | returns the current color |
| getcpos | returns the current character position |
| getcursor | returns the cursor characteristics |
| getdcm | indicates whether depth-cue mode is on or off |
| getdepth | returns the parameters of setdepth |
| getdescender, getdes | returns the character characteristics |
| getdev | reads a list of valuators at one time |
| getdisplaymode, getdisplaym | returns the current display mode |
| getfont | returns the current raster font number |
| getgpos | returns the current graphics position |
| getheight | returns the maximum height of the characters |
| gethitcode | returns the current system hitcode |
| getlsbackup | returns the state of the linestyle backup mode |
| getlsrepeat | returns the linestyle repeat count |
| getlstyle | returns the current linestyle |
| getlwidth | returns the current linewidth |
| getmap | returns the number of the current color map |
| getmatrix | returns the current transformation matrix |
| getmcolor | returns a color map entry |
| getmem | returns amount of available memory |
| getmonitor | returns the current display monitor type |
| getopenobj | indicates if an object is currently open for editing |
| getorigin | returns the position of a graphics port in the window manager |
| getothermonitor, getothermon | returns the non-displayed monitor type |
| getpattern | returns the index of the current pattern |
| getplanes | returns the number of available bitplanes |
| getport | creates a graphics window in the window manager |
| getresetls | returns the current value of resetls |
| getscrmask | returns the current screenmask |
| getshade | returns the current shade |
| getsize | returns the size of a graphics port in the window manager |
| gettp | returns the location of the current textport |
| getvaluator | returns the current state of a valuator |
| getviewport | returns the current viewport |
| getwritemask, getwritemas | returns the current writemask |
| getzbuffer | indicates whether z-buffering is on or off |
| gexit | terminates an IRIS program |
| gflush | forces all unsent routines down the network |
| ginit | initializes the IRIS |
| greset | resets all global state attributes to their initial values |
| gsync | waits for a vertical retrace period |
| imakebackground, imakebackgr | draws screen background in the window manager |
| initnames | initializes the name stack |
| intro | |
| ismex | returns TRUE if the window manager is running |
| isobj | indicates whether a given object number identifies an object |
| isqueued | indicates if a specific device is queued |
| istag | indicates if a given tag is used within the current open object |
| keepaspect | specifies the aspect ratio of a graphics window |
| lampoff | turns off the keyboard display lights |
| lampon | turns on the keyboard display lights |
| linewidth | specifies the linewidth |
| loadmatrix | loads a transformation matrix |
| loadname | loads the name on the top of the name stack |
| lookat | defines a viewing transformation |
| lsbackup | controls whether the last two pixels of a line are colored |
| lsrepeat | sets repeat factor for linestyle |
| makeobj | creates an object |
| maketag | numbers a routine in the display list |
| mapcolor | changes a color map entry |
| mapw | maps a point on the screen into a line in three-dimensional world coordinates |
| mapw2 | maps a point on the screen into two-dimensional world coordinates |
| maxsize | specifies a maximum size for a graphics window in the window manager |
| minsize | specifies a minimum size for a graphics window in the window manager |
| move | moves the current graphics position to a specified point |
| multimap | organizes the color map as 16 small maps |
| multmatrix | pre-multiplies the current transformation matrix |
| newpup | allocates and initializes a structure for a new menu |
| noise | filters valuator motion |
| noport | specifies that a program does not require a graphics port |
| objdelete | deletes routines from an object |
| objinsert | inserts routines in an object at a specified location |
| objreplace | overwrites existing display list routines with new ones |
| onemap | organizes the color map as one large map |
| ortho | defines an orthographic projection transformation |
| pagecolor | sets the color of the textport background |
| pagewritemask, pagewritema | sets the writemask for the textport background |
| passthrough | passes a single token through the Geometry Pipeline |
| rpatch, patch | draws a surface patch |
| patchbasis | sets current basis matrices |
| patchcurves | sets the number of curves used to represent a patch |
| patchprecision, patchprecis | sets the precision at which curves are drawn |
| pclos | polygon close |
| pdr | polygon draw |
| perspective | defines a perspective projection transformation |
| pick | puts the system in picking mode |
| picksize | sets the dimensions of the picking region |
| pmv | polygon move |
| pnt | draws a point |
| polarview | defines the viewer’s position in polar coordinates |
| polf | draws a filled polygon |
| poly | outlines a polygon |
| popattributes, popattribut | pops the attribute stack |
| popmatrix | pops the transformation matrix stack |
| popname | pops a name off the name stack |
| popviewport | restores the viewport, screenmask, and setdepth parameters |
| prefposition, prefpositio | specifies the preferred location and size of a graphics window |
| prefsize | specifies the preferred size of a graphics window in the window manager |
| pupcolor | specifies the current pop-up drawing color |
| pupmode | provides access to the pop-up menu bitplanes |
| pushattributes, pushattribu | pushes attributes on a stack |
| pushmatrix | pushes down the transformation matrix stack |
| pushname | pushes a new name on the name stack |
| pushviewport, pushviewpor | duplicates the current viewport |
| qdevice | queues a device (keyboard, button, or valuator) |
| qenter | creates an event queue entry |
| qread | reads the first entry in the event queue |
| qreset | empties the event queue |
| qtest | checks the contents of the event queue |
| crv, rcrv | draws a curve |
| crvn, rcrvn | draws a series of curve segments |
| rdr | relative draw |
| readRGB | returns values of specific pixels |
| readpixels | returns values of specific pixels |
| rect | outlines a rectangular region |
| rectcopy | copies a rectangle of pixels on the screen |
| rectf | fills a rectangular area |
| resetls | controls the continuity of linestyles |
| reshapeviewport, reshapeview | sets viewport to current graphics port dimensions |
| ringbell | rings the keyboard bell |
| rmv | relative move |
| rot | rotates graphical primitives (floating point version) |
| rotate | rotates graphical primitives |
| patch, rpatch | draws a surface patch |
| rpdr | is relative polygon draw |
| rpmv | is relative polygon move |
| scale | scales and mirrors objects |
| screenspace | puts a program in screen space in the window manager |
| scrmask | defines a clipping mask for the screen |
| select | puts the IRIS in selection mode |
| setbell | sets the duration of the beep of the keyboard bell |
| setcursor | sets the cursor characteristics |
| setdblights | sets the lights on the dial and button box |
| setdepth | sets up a three-dimensional viewport |
| setlinestyle, setlinestyl | selects a linestyle |
| setmap | selects one of the 16 small color maps |
| setmonitor | sets the monitor type |
| setpattern | selects a texture pattern for filling polygons, rectangles, and curves |
| setshade | sets the current polygon shade |
| setvaluator | assigns an initial value to a valuator |
| shaderange | sets range of color indices used in depthcueing |
| singlebuffer, singlebuffe | writes and displays all bitplanes |
| spclos | draws the current open polygon |
| splf | draws a shaded filled polygon |
| stepunit | specifies that a graphics window changes size in discrete steps |
| strwidth | returns the width of the specified text string |
| swapbuffers | exchanges the front and back buffers in double buffer mode |
| swapinterval, swapinterva | defines a minimum time between buffer swaps |
| textcolor | sets the color of text drawn in the textport |
| textinit | initializes the console textport |
| textport | allocates an area of the screen for the textport |
| textwritemask, textwritema | grants write permission for the textport |
| tie | ties two valuators to a button |
| translate | translates graphical primitives |
| unqdevice | removes the specified device from the event queue |
| viewport | allocates an area of the screen for an image |
| winattach | attaches the input focus to the current graphics port and calling process |
| winclose | closes the identified graphics port |
| winconstraints, winconst | changes the constraints of the current graphics port |
| window | defines a perspective projection transformation |
| winget | returns the identifier of the current graphics port |
| winmove | moves the lower left corner of the current graphics port |
| winopen | creates a graphics window in the window manager |
| winpop | moves the current graphics window in front of all other windows |
| winposition | changes the size and position of the current graphics window |
| winpush | places the current graphics window behind all other windows |
| winset | sets the current graphics window |
| wintitle | adds a title bar to the current graphics window |
| writeRGB | paints a row of pixels on the screen |
| writemask | grants write permission to available bitplanes |
| writepixels | paints a row of pixels on the screen |
| xfpt | transforms points |
| zbuffer | starts or ends z-buffer operation |
| zclear | initializes the z-buffer |