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1. Commands

1B. 4.3BSD Compatibility Commands

1C. Communications Commands

1G. Graphics Commands

1M. Maintenance Commands

2. System Calls

3. Subroutines and Libraries

3C. Compatibility Routines

3D. Dore Library

3M. Math Library

3N. Network Support Library

3S. Standard I/O Library

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

3X11. X11 Library

3Xh. X Toolkit Intrinsics Library

3Xt. X Toolkit

4. File Formats

5. Miscellaneous Facilities

7. Special Files

8. Maintenance Procedures

8C. Network Services

Manual — Stardent 3.0 System Software

1216 entries

1. Commands (intro)

X11, Xa portable, network transparent window system
X, XserverX Window System server
acctcomsearch and print process accounting file(s)
adaptpostload an a.out file to run on a Stardent 3000
admincreate and administer SCCS files
ansitapeANSI-standard magtape label program
applyapply a command to a set of arguments
aproposlocate commands by keyword lookup
ararchive and library maintainer for portable archives
ascommon assembler
batch, atexecute commands at a later time
awkpattern scanning and processing language
awmWindow Manager X Client Application
bannermake posters
dirname, basenamedeliver portions of path names
bcarbitrary-precision arithmetic language
bdfresize, bdfresResize BDF Format Font
bdftosnfBDF to SNF font compiler for X11
bdiffbig diff
bfsbig file scanner
biffbe notified if mail arrives and who it is from
bmtoa, atobm, bitmapbitmap editor and converter utilities for X
calprint calendar
calendarreminder service
catconcatenate and print files
cbC program beautifier
ccC compiler
cdchange working directory
cdcchange the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
chfnchange finger entry
chmodchange mode
chgrp, chownchange owner or group
chshchange default login shell
clearclear terminal screen
cmpcompare two files
colfilter reverse line-feeds
colcrtfilter nroff output for CRT previewing
combcombine SCCS deltas
commselect or reject lines common to two sorted files
uncompress, zcat, compresscompress and expand data
ln, mv, cpcopy, link or move files
cpickercolormap editor for X11
cpiocopy file archives in and out
cppthe C language preprocessor
crontabuser crontab file
cryptencode/decode
csha shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
csplitcontext split
ctagscreate a tags file
cutcut out selected fields of each line of a file
dateprint and set the date
dbgdebugger
dcdesk calculator
deltamake a delta (change) to an SCCS file
deroffremove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
diffdifferential file comparator
diff33-way differential file comparison
dircmpdirectory comparison
echoecho arguments
red, edtext editor
edittext editor (variant of ex for casual users)
egrepsearch a file for a pattern using full regular expressions
disable, enableenable/disable LP printers
envset environment for command execution
erroranalyze and disperse compiler error messages
extext editor
unexpand, expandexpand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
exprevaluate arguments as an expression
factorobtain the prime factors of a number
fcFortran compiler
fgrepsearch a file for a character string
filedetermine file type
findfind files
fingeruser information lookup program
foldfold long lines for finite width output device
asa, fprprint Fortran file
fromwho is my mail from? 
fsplitsplit a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files
getget a version of an SCCS file
getoptparse command options
getoptcvt, getoptsparse command options
Gnuplot, gnuplota command driven interactive plotting program. 
grepsearch a file for a pattern
hdhexadecimal and ASCII dump
headgive first few lines
helpask for help regarding SCCS
hostidset or print identifier of current host system
hostnameset or print name of current host system
icoanimate an icosahedron or other polyhedron
indentindent and format C program source
installpkginstall all software distribution tapes
introintroduction to commands, application programs, and programming utilities
ipcrmremove a message queue, semaphore set or shared memory id
ipcsreport inter-process communication facilities status
joinrelational database operator
killterminate a process
ktermterminal emulator for X
lastindicate last logins of users and teletypes
lastcommshow last commands executed in reverse order
ldlink editor for common object files
leaveremind you when you have to leave
lexgenerate programs for simple lexical tasks
lineread one line
localizemake names local to an object file
loggermake entries in the system log
loginsign on
lognameget login name
lookfind lines in a sorted list
cancel, lpsend/cancel requests to an LP line printer
lpstatprint LP status information
lslist contents of directory
m4macro processor
machid: titan, mips, m68000, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, machidget processor type truth value
rmail, mailsend mail to users or read mail
mailxinteractive message processing system
makemaintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
makekeygenerate encryption key
manfind manual information by keywords; print out the manual
mesgpermit or deny messages
mkdirmake directories
mkfontdir, mkfntdircreate fonts.dir file from directory of font files. 
mkstrcreate an error message file by massaging C source
page, morefile perusal filter for crt viewing
mtmagnetic tape manipulating program
muncherdraw interesting patterns in an X window
netstatshow network status
newformchange the format of a text file
newsprint news items
nicerun a command at low priority
nlline numbering filter
nmprint name list of common object file
nohuprun a command immune to hangups and quits
nslookupquery name servers interactively
oawkpattern scanning and processing language
odoctal dump
pcat, unpack, packcompress and expand files
pagesizeprint system page size
palturn on/off PAL video mode
passwdchange login password
pastemerge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
pgfile perusal filter for CRTs
pixeditpixel color editor for X11
plaidpaint some plaid-like patterns in an X window
prprint files
printenvprint out the environment
prmailprint out mail in the post office
mkprof, profdisplay profile data
prsprint an SCCS file
psreport process status
puzzle15-puzzle game for X
pwdworking directory name
ratforrational Fortran dialect
regcmpregular expression compile
revreverse lines of a file
rmdir, rmremove files or directories
rmdelremove a delta from an SCCS file
rs170turn on/off rs170 video mode
sactprint current SCCS file editing activity
sarsystem activity reporter
sccsfront end for the SCCS subsystem
sccsdiffcompare two versions of an SCCS file
screendumpdump the screen display
scriptmake typescript of terminal session
sdiffside-by-side difference program
sedstream editor
rsh, shshell, the standard/restricted command programming language
showsnfprint contents of an SNF file
sizeprint section sizes in bytes of common object files
sleepsuspend execution for an interval
sortsort and/or merge files
hashmake, spellin, hashcheck, spellfind spelling errors
splitsplit a file into pieces
stringsfind the printable strings in an object, or other binary, file
stripstrip symbol and line number information from a common object file
sttyset the options for a terminal
sumprint checksum and block count of a file
tabsset tabs on a terminal
taildeliver the last part of a file
tartape archiver
tcopycopy a mag tape
teepipe fitting
testcondition evaluation command
timetime a command
timextime a command; report process data and system activity
touchupdate access and modification times of a file
tputinitialize a terminal or query terminfo database
trtranslate characters
false, trueprovide truth values
reset, tsetterminal dependent initialization
tsorttopological sort
ttyget the name of the terminal
uldo underlining
umaskset file-creation mode mask
unameprint name of current UNIX system
ungetundo a previous get of an SCCS file
unifdefremove ifdef’ed lines
uniqreport repeated lines in a file
unitsconversion program
uptimeshow how long system has been up
userscompact list of users who are on the system
uwma window manager for X
vacationreturn “I am on vacation” indication
valvalidate SCCS file
vcversion control
versobtain version information
vgrindgrind nice listings of programs
viscreen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
wwho is on and what they are doing
waitawait completion of process
wallwrite to all users
wcword count
whatidentify SCCS files
whatisdescribe what a command is
whereislocate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
whichlocate a program file including aliases and paths
whowho is on the system
whoamiprint effective current user id
writewrite to another user
x10tox11X version 10 to version 11 protocol converter
xargsconstruct argument list(s) and execute command
xbiffmailbox flag for X
xcalcscientific calculator for X
xclockanalog / digital clock for X
xdpyinfodisplay information utility for X
xeditsimple text editor for X
xevprint contents of X events
xfdfont displayer for X
xfedfont editor for X Version 11 bdf fontfiles
xhostserver access control program for X
xinitX Window System initializer
xloadload average display for X
xlogoX Window System logo
xlsfontsserver font list displayer for X
xlswinsserver window list displayer for X
xmagmagnify parts of the screen
xmanX window system manual page display program. 
xmhX window interface to the mh Mail Handler
xmodmaputility for modifying keymaps in X
xmoreFile browsing program for the X Window System. 
xpropproperty displayer for X
xrdbX server resource database utility
xrefreshrefresh all or part of an X screen
xsetuser preference utility for X
xsetrootroot window parameter setting utility for X
xstartStart X Window System
xstrextract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
xtermterminal emulator for X
xtitleset the title of an xterm window to hostname:cwd
xwddump an image of an X window
xwininfowindow information utility for X
xwudimage displayer for X
yaccyet another compiler-compiler
yesbe repetitively affirmative

1B. 4.3BSD Compatibility Commands

catcatenate and print
cpcopy
diffdifferential file and directory comparator
installinstall binaries
sttyset terminal options

1C. Communications Commands

ctspawn getty to a remote terminal
cucall another UNIX system
ftpARPANET file transfer program
rcpremote file copy
rloginremote login
rshremote shell
ruptimeshow host status of local machines
rwhowho’s logged in on local machines
telnetuser interface to the TELNET protocol
tftptransfer files using DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol
uulog, uuname, uucpUNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uudecode, uuencodeencode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail
uustatuucp status inquiry and job control
uupick, uutopublic UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
uuxUNIX-to-UNIX system command execution

1G. Graphics Commands

splineinterpolate smooth curve

1M. Maintenance Commands

Uutrytry to contact remote system with debugging on
reject, acceptallow or prevent LP requests
acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp, acctoverview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands
acctcmscommand summary from per-process accounting records
acctcon1, acctcon2, acctconconnect-time accounting
acctmergmerge or add total accounting files
acctprc1, acctprc2, acctprcprocess accounting
chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct, acctshshell procedures for accounting
bcheckrcsystem initialization procedures
captoinfoconvert a termcap description into a terminfo description
chrootchange root directory for a command
clriclear i-node
cpsetinstall object files in binary directories
crashexamine system images
cronclock daemon
ddconvert and copy a file
devnmdevice name
dfreport number of free disk blocks and i-nodes
dflist, dfreset, dfconfdisk farms and administration
diskusggenerate disk accounting data by user ID
dusummarize disk usage
dvhtoolmodify disk volume header information
fsckcheck and repair file systems
fsdbfile system debugger
fsstatreport file system status
fstypdetermine file system identifier
fuseridentify processes using a file or file structure
wtmpfix, fwtmpmanipulate connect accounting records
gettyset terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline
idprint user and group IDs and names
infocmpcompare or print out terminfo descriptions
telinit, initprocess control initialization
installinstall commands
killallkill all active processes
labelitprovide labels for file systems
unlink, linklink and unlink files and directories
lpadminconfigure the LP spooling system
lpshut, lpmove, lpschedstart/stop the LP scheduler and move requests
mkfarmconfigure a striped file system
mkfsconstruct a file system
mknodbuild special file
umount, mountmount and unmount file systems and remote resources
umountall, mountallmount, unmount multiple file systems
mvdirmove a directory
ncheckgenerate path names from i-numbers
ndanetwork daemon
newgrplog in to a new group
nvramdisplay or set values of NVRAM variables
pledcontrol the front panel LED
grpck, pwckpassword/group file checkers
rc0run commands performed to stop the operating system
rc2run commands performed for multi-user environment
runacctrun daily accounting
sa1, sa2, sadc, sarsystem activity report package
setmntestablish mount table
shutdownshut down system, change system state
subecome super-user or another user
swapswap administrative interface
syncupdate the super block
ticterminfo compiler
uadminadministrative control
uucheckcheck the uucp directories and permissions file
uucicofile transport program for the uucp system
uucleanupuucp spool directory clean-up
uugettyset terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline
uuschedthe scheduler for the uucp file transport program
uuxqtexecute remote command requests
whodowho is doing what

2. System Calls (intro)

acceptaccept a connection on a socket
accessdetermine accessibility of file
acctenable or disable process accounting
alarmset a process alarm clock
astatget status of an asynchronous file read
awaitwait for asynchronous read to complete
bindbind a name to a socket
sbrk, brkchange data segment space allocation
chdirchange working directory
chmodchange mode of file
chownchange owner and group of a file
chrootchange root directory
closeclose a file descriptor
connectinitiate a connection on a socket
creatcreate a new file or rewrite an existing one
getdtablesize, dtablesizeget descriptor table size
dup2, dupduplicate a descriptor
exec: execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp, execexecute a file
_exit, exitterminate process
fcntlfile control
flockapply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
forkcreate a new process
fsyncsynchronize a file’s in-core state with that on disk
getdentsread directory entries and put in a file system independent format
getegid, getgidget group identity
sethostid, gethostidget/set unique identifier of current host
setitimer, getitimerget/set value of interval timer
getmsgget next message off a stream
getpagesizeget system page size
getpeernameget name of connected peer
getpgrp, getppid, getpidget process, process group, and parent process IDs
setpriority, getpriorityget/set program scheduling priority
getrusageget information about resource utilization
getsocknameget socket name
setsockopt, getsockoptget and set options on sockets
geteuid, getgid, getegid, getuidget real user, effective user, real group, and effective group IDs
introintroduction to system calls
ioctlcontrol device
killsend a signal to a process or a group of processes
killpgsend signal to a process group
linklink to a file
listenlisten for connections on a socket
lseekmove read/write file pointer
mkdirmake a directory
mknodmake a directory, or a special or ordinary file
mountmount a file system
msgctlmessage control operations
msggetget message queue
msgopmessage operations
nicechange priority of a process
openopen for reading or writing
pausesuspend process until signal
physallow a process to access physical addresses
pipecreate an interprocess channel
plocklock process, text, or data in memory
pollSTREAMS input/output multiplexing
profilexecution time profile
ptraceprocess trace
putmsgsend a message on a stream
readread from file
readlinkread value of a symbolic link
recvfrom, recvreceive a message from a socket
renamechange the name of a file
rmdirremove a directory
selectsynchronous I/O multiplexing
semctlsemaphore control operations
semgetget set of semaphores
semopsemaphore operations
sendto, sendsend a message from a socket
setpgrpset process group ID
setppriset process priority
setregidset real and effective group ID
setreuidset real and effective user ID’s
setgid, setuidset user and group IDs
shmctlshared memory control operations
shmgetget shared memory segment identifier
shmopshared memory operations
shutdownshut down part of a full-duplex connection
sigblockblock signals
signalspecify what to do upon receipt of a signal
sigpauseatomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigreturnreturn from signal
sighold, sigrelse, sigignore, sigpause, sigsetsignal management
sigsetmaskset current signal mask
sigstackset and/or get signal stack context
sigvecsoftware signal facilities
socketcreate an endpoint for communication
spawn: spawnl, spawnv, spawnle, spawnve, spawnlp, spawnvp, spawnfork and execute a file
lstat, fstat, statget file status
fstatfs, statfsget file system information
stimeset time
symlinkmake symbolic link to a file
syncupdate super block
sysfsget file system type information
sysmipsmachine specific functions
threadcreate, terminate, suspend, or resume threads in a process
timeget time
timesget process and child process times
truncatetruncate a file to a specified length
uadminadministrative control
ulimitget and set user limits
umaskset and get file creation mask
umountunmount a file system
unameget name of current UNIX system
unlinkremove directory entry
ustatget file system statistics
utimeset file access and modification times
waitwait for child process to stop or terminate
writewrite on a file

3. Subroutines and Libraries (intro)

abortgenerate a fault
absinteger absolute value
assertprogram verification
atoi, atol, atofconvert ASCII to numbers
bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs, bstringbit and byte string operations
systim, secnds, cputimtiming functions
setkey, encrypt, cryptDES encryption
localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, ctimeconvert date and time to ASCII
isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii, ctypecharacter classification macros
dialssubroutines for accessing the dials
opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, directorydirectory operations
fcvt, gcvt, ecvtoutput conversion
_end, _etext, _edata, endlast locations in program
execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, execve, exect, environ, execlexecute a file
exitterminate a process after flushing any pending output
fputimelapsed floating point processor time
ldexp, modf, frexpsplit into mantissa and exponent
getdomainname, setdomainname, getdomainget/set name of current domain
getenvvalue for environment name
getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrentget group file entry
getloginget login name
getoptget option letter from argv
getpassread a password
getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile, getpwentget password file entry
setusershell, endusershell, getusershellget legal user shells
getwdget current working directory pathname
remque, insqueinsert/remove element from a queue
introintroduction to C library functions
free, realloc, calloc, mallocmemory allocator
mktempmake a unique file name
monstartup, moncontrol, monitorprepare execution profile
dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, ndbmdata base subroutines
nlistget entries from name list
sys_errlist, sys_nerr, perrorsystem error messages
pclose, popeninitiate I/O to/from a process
sys_siglist, psignalsystem signal messages
qsortquicker sort
srandom, initstate, setstate, randombetter random number generator; routines for changing generators
rresvport, ruserok, rcmdroutines for returning a stream to a remote command
re_comp, re_exec, regexregular expression handler
res_mkquery, res_send, res_init, dn_comp, dn_expand, resolverresolver routines
rexecreturn stream to a remote command
alphasort, scandirscan a directory
longjmp, setjmpnon-local goto
seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setuidset user and group ID
siginterrupt, sigintallow signals to interrupt system calls
sleepsuspend execution for interval
strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex, stringstring operations
swabswap bytes
openlog, closelog, setlogmask, syslogcontrol system log
systemissue a shell command
tabletsubroutines for accessing the tablet
isatty, ttyslot, ttynamefind name of a terminal

3C. Compatibility Routines

l64a, a64lconvert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string
abortgenerate an IOT fault
absreturn integer absolute value
alarmschedule signal after specified time
bsearchbinary search a sorted table
clockreport CPU time used
conv: toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, convtranslate characters
setkey, encrypt, cryptgenerate hashing encryption
ctype: isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, ctypeclassify characters
dialestablish an out-going terminal line connection
erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, drand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
dup2duplicate an open file descriptor
fcvt, gcvt, ecvtconvert floating-point number to string
_end, _etext, _edata, endlast locations in program
ldexp, modf, frexpmanipulate parts of floating-point numbers
ftwwalk a file tree
getcwdget path-name of current working directory
getenvreturn value for environment name
getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent, getgrentget group file entry
getloginget login name
getoptget option letter from argument vector
getpassread a password
getpwget name from uid
getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwentget password file entry
getut: getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname, getutaccess utmp file entry
hcreate, hdestroy, hsearchmanage hash search tables
IDAMAX, idamaxa set of routines to find the index in an array of the element having largest or smallest value
isnan: isnand, isnanf, isnantest for floating point NaN (Not-A-Number)
ltol3, l3tolconvert between 3-byte integers and long integers
lockfrecord locking on files
lfind, lsearchlinear search and update
free, realloc, calloc, mallocmain memory allocator
memory: memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memorymemory operations
mktempmake a unique file name
monitorprepare execution profile
niceset program priority
nlistget entries from name list
pausestop until signal
errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, perrorsystem error messages
putenvchange or add value to environment
putpwentwrite password file entry
qsortquicker sort
srand, randrandom number generator
longjmp, setjmpnon-local goto
signalsimplified software signal facilities
sleepsuspend execution for interval
gsignal, ssignalsoftware signals
stdipc: ftok, stdipcstandard interprocess communication package
string: strcat, strdup, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcasecmp, strncasecmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, stringstring operations
atof, strtodconvert string to double-precision number
atol, atoi, strtolconvert string to integer
gtty, sttyset and get terminal state (defunct)
swabswap bytes
ftime, timeget date and time
timesget process times
tfind, tdelete, twalk, tsearchmanage binary search trees
isatty, ttynamefind name of a terminal
ttyslotfind the slot in the utmp file of the current user
utimeset file times
vallocaligned memory allocator
vtimesget information about resource utilization

3D. Dore Library

DeAddClass, addclsAdd a new class (object type)
DgAddObj, addobjAdd an object to the currently open group
DgAddObjToGroup, addobjtogrpAdd an object to a specified group
DoAmbientIntens, ambintCreate an ambient intensity primitive attribute object
DoAmbientSwitch, ambswiCreate an ambient switch primitive attribute object
DoAnnoText, anntxtCreate an annotation text primitive object
DoBackfaceCullable, bakculCreate a primitive attribute object defining backface cullability
DoBackfaceCullSwitch, bakculswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling backface culling
DoBoundingVol, bndvolCreate a bounding volume object
DoBoundingVolSwitch, bndvolswiCreate a bounding volume switch primitive attribute object
DoCallback, calbakCreate a callback object
DoCamera, camCreate a camera studio object
DoCameraMatrix, cammatCreate a camera matrix studio attribute object. 
DgCheck, chkgrpCheck for circularities within a group network
DoClipSwitch, clpswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling model clipping
DoClipVol, clpvolCreate a primitive attribute object defining a model clipping volume
DgClose, clsgrpClose a group object
DsCompBoundingVol, cmpbndvolCompute dimensions of a bounding volume for an object
DeCreateObject, crtobjCreate an internal Doré object
DoDataPtr, datptrCreate a data pointer object
DoDataVal, datvalCreate a data value object
DgDelEle, deleleRemove elements from the currently open group
DgDelEleBetweenLabels, delelebtnlRemove all elements between labels from the currently open group
DgDelEleRange, delelerngRemove a range of elements from the currently open group
DeDeleteObject, delobjDelete a Doré object
DoDepthCue, depcueCreate a primitive attribute object defining depth cueing
DoDepthCueSwitch, depcueswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling depth cueing
DoDevice, devOpen a device
DoDiffuseColor, difclrCreate a diffuse color primitive attribute object
DoDiffuseIntens, difintCreate a diffuse intensity primitive attribute object
DoDiffuseSwitch, difswiCreate a diffuse switch primitive attribute object
Dore, doreDynamic Object Rendering Environment
DEDOD, dstdatDeallocate space used by the private data of an object of a user-defined class (Fortran only)
DgEmpty, emtgrpRemove all elements from a specified group
DsExecutionAbort, exeabtAbort traversal of the current method
DeExecuteAlternate, exealtExecute the current method on an alternate object
DsExecuteObj, exeobjExecute an object immediately
DsExecutionReturn, exertnAbort traversal of the current group
DoExecSet, exesetCreate an object that modifies the executability of objects
DoFilter, filCreate a filter modifying object
DoFileRaster, filrasCreate a fileraster object
DsFileRasterRead, filrasredRead raster information from a file
DoFrame, frmCreate a frame object
DoGenerateTextureUV, gentexuvCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling generation of uv texture coordinates
DEROD, getdatRead private data of an object of a user-defined class (Fortran only)
DoGlbRendMaxObjs, glbrndmaxobCreate a studio attribute object that defines the maximum number of objects per spatial subdivision for global ray casting
DoGlbRendMaxSub, glbrndmaxsbCreate a studio attribute object that defines the maximum number of subdivisions for global ray casting
DoGlbRendRayLevel, glbrndraylvCreate a ray level studio attribute object
DoGroup, grpCreate a group organizationalal object
DoHiddenSurfSwitch, hidsrfswiCreate a hidden surface switch primitive attribute object
DsHoldObj, hldobjPlace a hold on an object
DeInitializeObjPick, iniobjpckInitialize picking for an object
DsInitializeSystem, inisysInitialize Dor´e
DoInLineGroup, inlinegrpCreate an inline group object
DoInputSlot, inpsltCreate an input slot organizationalal object
DsInputValue, inpvalPost a value to an input slot
DvInqActiveCamera, inqactcamReturn the active camera for a view
DvInqBackgroundColor, inqbckclrReturn the background color of a view
DdInqColorEntries, inqclrentReturn color lookup table entries of a device
DvInqClearFlag, inqclrflgReturn the clear flag of a view
DdInqColorTableSize, inqclrtblszReturn the number of entries in the color lookup table
DsInqClassId, inqclsidReturn the class identifier of a named class
DsInqCurrentMethod, inqcurmetReturn the current method being executed
DvInqDefinitionGroup, inqdefgrpReturn the definition group for a view
DdInqExtent, inqdevextReturn the extent of a device
DdInqResolution, inqdevresReturn the resolution of a device
DdInqViewport, inqdevvptReturn the size of the device viewport of a device
DvInqDisplayGroup, inqdspgrpReturn the handle for a view’s display group
DgInqElePtr, inqeleptrReturn the location of the group element pointer of the current group
DsInqErrorMessage, inqerrmsgReturn an error message
DsInqErrorVars, inqerrvarReturn current error file and error handler
DsInqExeDepthLimit, inqexedepReturn the maximum depth to which objects will be executed
DdInqFonts, inqfntReturn the set of fonts supported by a device
DdInqFrame, inqfrmReturn the frame of a device
DfInqBoundary, inqfrmbdrReturn the frame boundary
DfInqJust, inqfrmjstReturn the frame justification
DgInqSize, inqgrpsizReturn the number of elements in the specified group
DsInqHoldObj, inqhldobjReturn whether a hold has been placed on the object
DsInqMethodId, inqmthidReturn the method identifier of a named method
DdInqNumFonts, inqnumfntReturn the number of fonts supported by a device
DsInqNumRenderers, inqnumrndReturn the number of installed renderers
DsInqObj, inqobjReturn an object specified by name
DgInqObjAtPos, inqobjatposReturn the object at a specified position in a group
DsInqObjName, inqobjnamReturn an object’s name from its object handle
DsInqObjType, inqobjtypReturn an object’s type from its object handle
DgInqOpen, inqopngrpDetermine which, if any, group is open
DeInqPickable, inqpckReturn whether a class is pickable
DdInqPickAperture, inqpckapeReturn the pick aperture of a device
DdInqPickCallback, inqpckcalbkReturn the pick callback object of a device
DdInqPickPathOrder, inqpckpthrdReturn the pick path order of a device
DdInqPixelData, inqpixdatReturn pixel information about an image on a given device
DvInqRendStyle, inqrenstlReturn the rendering style of a view
DeInqRenderable, inqrndReturn whether a class is renderable
DsInqRendererId, inqrndidReturn the renderer identifier of a named renderer
DsInqRendererNames, inqrndnmsReturn a list of the names of the installed renderers
DsInqSafeFlag, inqsafflgQuery the safe flag
DvInqShadeIndex, inqshdidxReturn the shade index of a view
DdInqShadeMode, inqshdmodReturn the shade mode of a device
DdInqShadeRanges, inqshdrngReturn the shade range table entries of a device
DvInqUpdateType, inqupdtypReturn the updatetype of a view
DsInqValuatorGroup, inqvalgrpReturn the handle for an input slot’s valuator group
DsInqVersion, inqverInquire the string describing the current version
DdInqVisualType, inqvistypReturn the visual type of a device
DvInqBoundary, inqviwbdrReturn the view boundary
DfInqViewGroup, inqviwgrpReturn the handle for a frame’s view group
DoInterpType, inttypCreate an interpolation type primitive attribute object
DoInvisSwitch, invswiCreate an invisibility switch primitive attribute object
DoLabel, lblCreate a label organizational object
DoLight, lgtCreate a light studio object
DoLightAttenuation, lgtatnCreate a light attribute object defining light intensity falloff with distance
DoLightColor, lgtclrCreate a light color studio attribute object
DoLightIntens, lgtintCreate a light intensity studio attribute object
DoLightSpreadAngles, lgtspdangCreate a light attribute object defining the width of the light beam
DoLightSpreadExp, lgtspdexpCreate a light attribute object defining light intensity falloff with angle
DoLightSwitch, lgtswCreate a primitive attribute object enabling/disabling illumination from a light
DoLightType, lgttypCreate a light type studio attribute object
DoLineList, linlstCreate a line list primitive object
DoLineType, lintypCreate a line type primitive attribute object
DoLineWidth, linwidCreate a line width primitive attribute object
DoLookAtFrom, lokatfrmCreate an orienting geometric tranformation object
DoTextureMapBump, mapbmpCreate a bump map primitive attribute object
DoTextureMapBumpSwitch, mapbmpswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling bump mapping
DoTextureMapDiffuseColor, mapdifclrCreate a diffuse color texture map primitive attribute object
DoTextureMapDiffuseColorSwitch, mapdifswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling texture mapping of diffuse color
DoTextureMapEnviron, mapenvCreate an environment map primitive attribute object
DoTextureMapEnvironSwitch, mapenvswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling environment mapping
DoTextureMapTranspIntens, maptrnintCreate a transparent intensity texture map primitive attribute object
DoTextureMapTranspIntensSwitch, maptrnswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling texture mapping of transparent intensity
DoMatrix, matCreate a matrix object
DoMinBoundingVolExt, minbndextCreate an attribute object which specifies the minimum renderable bounding extent
DoMarkerFont, mkrfntCreate a marker font primitive attribute object
DoMarkerGlyph, mkrglyCreate a marker glyph primitive attribute object
DoMarkerScale, mkrsclCreate a marker scale factor primitive attribute object
Naming Conventions, namconAn explanation of function names used in Doré
DoNameSet, namsetCreate a nameset modifying object
DoNURBSurf, nrbsrfCreate a non-uniform rational B-Spline surface primitive object
DgOpen, opngrpOpen a group object
DoParallel, parCreate a parallel studio attribute object for cameras
DoPatch, pchCreate a patch primitive object
DdPick, pckThis function has been replaced by DdPickObjs
DoPickID, pckidCreate a pick identifier object
DdPickObjs, pckobjInitiate a pick on a device
DoPickSwitch, pckswiCreate a pickability switch primitive attribute object
DoPerspective, perCreate a perspective studio attribute object for cameras
DoPolygon, plyCreate a polygon primitive object
DoPolyline, plylinCreate a connected line segment primitive object
DoPolymarker, plymkrCreate a polymarker primitive object
DoPolygonMesh, plymshCreate a polygon mesh primitive object
DoPointList, pntlstCreate a point list primitive object
DoPopAtts, popattCreate an organizational object that pops all attributes
DoPopMatrix, popmatCreate an organizational object that pops a matrix
DoPrimSurf, prisrfCreate a primitive surface primitive object
DoProjection, prjCreate a projection studio attribute object for cameras
DsPrintObj, prtobjPrint information about an object
DoPushAtts, pshattCreate an organizational object that pushes all attributes
DoPushMatrix, pshmatCreate an organizational object that pushes a matrix
DEWOD, putdatWrite private data of an object of a user-defined class (Fortran only)
DoRaster, rasCreate a raster object
DsRasterUpdate, rasupdUpdate a raster object
DsRasterWrite, raswrtWrite a raster object to a file
DoRefractionIndex, refridxCreate a refraction index primitive attribute object
DoRefractionSwitch, refrswiCreate a refraction switch primitive attribute object
DoReflectionSwitch, refswiCreate a reflection switch primitive attribute object
DsReleaseObj, relobjRelease a hold previously placed on an object
DgReplaceObj, repobjReplace an object in the currently open group
DgReplaceObjInGroup, repobjingrpReplace an object in a specified group
DoRepType, reptypCreate a representation type primitive attribute object
DoRotate, rotCreate a rotation geometric transformation object
DoSampleAdaptive, samadpCreate an adaptive sampling camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleAdaptiveSwitch, samadpswiCreate an adaptive sampling switch camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleFilter, samfltCreate a supersampling filter camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleJitter, samjitCreate a jitter sampling camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleJitterSwitch, samjitswiCreate a jitter sampling switch camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleSuper, samsupCreate a supersampling camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoSampleSuperSwitch, samsupswiCreate a supersampling switch camera attribute object for antialiasing
DoScale, sclCreate a scale geometric tranformation object
DvSetActiveCamera, setactcamSet the active camera for a view
DvSetBackgroundColor, setbckclrSet the background color of a view
DdSetColorEntries, setclrentSet the color lookup table entries of a device
DvSetClearFlag, setclrflgSet the clear flag of a view
DdSetViewport, setdevvptDefine a device viewport for a device
DgSetElePtr, seteleptrSet the group element pointer within the current group
DsSetErrorVars, seterrvarSpecify an error file and error handler
DsSetExeDepthLimit, setexedepSpecify the maximum allowed depth to which objects will be executed
DdSetFrame, setfrmAttach a frame to a device
DfSetBoundary, setfrmbdrSet the frame boundary
DfSetJust, setfrmjstSet the frame justification
DsSetObjName, setobjnamSet the name of an object
DdSetPickAperture, setpckapeSet the pick aperture of a device
DdSetPickCallback, setpckcalbkSet the picking callback object of a device
DdSetPickPathOrder, setpckpthrdSet the order of pick path elements returned to DdPickObjs. 
DgSetElePtrRelLabel, setrellblSet the group element pointer relative to a label
DvSetRendStyle, setrenstlSet the rendering style of a view
DsSetSafeFlag, setsafflgSet the safe flag
DvSetShadeIndex, setshdidxSet the shade index of a view
DdSetShadeMode, setshdmodSet the shade mode of a device
DdSetShadeRanges, setshdrngSet one or more shade range table entries of a device
DvSetUpdateType, setupdtypSet the updatetype of a view
DvSetBoundary, setviwbdrSet the view boundary
DoShadowSwitch, shaswiCreate a shadow switch primitive attribute object
DoShadeIndex, shdidxCreate a shade index primitive attribute object
DoShear, shrCreate a shear geometric transformation object
DoSimplePolygon, simplyCreate a simple polygon primitive object
DoSimplePolygonMesh, simplymshCreate a simple polygon mesh primitive object
DoSpecularColor, spcclrCreate a specular color primitive attribute object
DoSpecularFactor, spcfctCreate a specular factor primitive attribute object
DoSpecularIntens, spcintCreate a specular intensity primitive attribute object
DoSpecularSwitch, spcswiCreate a specular switch primitive attribute object
DoSurfaceShade, srfshaCreate a surface shading primitive attribute object
DoStereo, stereoCreate a stereo studio attribute object
DoStereoSwitch, steswiCreate a stereo switch studio attribute object
DoSubDivSpec, subdivspcCreate a subdivision specification primitive attribute object
DoTextureAntiAlias, texaaCreate a texture attribute object that controls antialiasing of textures
DoTextureExtendUV, texextuvCreate a texture attribute object that controls texturing behavior beyond the boundary of a 2-dimensional texture
DoTextureExtendUVW, texextuvwCreate a texture attribute object that controls texturing behavior beyond the boundary of a 3-dimensional texture
DoTextureOp, texopCreate a texture attribute object that controls how the texture value is combined with the current value
DoTextureScaleUV, texscluvCreate a texture attribute object that sets the scale factors for primitive uv coordinates
DoTextureScaleUVW, texscluvwCreate a texture attribute object that sets the scale factors for primitive uvw coordinates
DoTextureTranslateUV, textrnuvCreate a texture attribute object that sets the translate factors for primitive uv coordinates
DoTextureTranslateUVW, textrnuvwCreate a texture attribute object that sets the translate factors for primitive uvw coordinates
DoTextureUVIndex, texuvidxCreate a texture attribute object that specifies which uv coordinates of a primitive object to use
DoTextureUVWIndex, texuvwidxCreate a texture attribute object that specifies which uvw coordinates of a primitive object to use
DoTransformMatrix, tfmmatCreate a transformation matrix geometric transformation object
DoTorus, torCreate a torus primitive object
DoTriangleList, trilstCreate a triangle list primitive object
DoTriangleMesh, trimshCreate a triangle mesh primitive object
DsTerminateSystem, trmsysTerminate Dor´e
DoTranspColor, trnclrCreate a transparent color primitive attribute object
DoTranspIntens, trnintCreate a transparent intensity primitive attribute object
DoTranspOrientColor, trnorclrCreate a transparent color primitive attribute object for orientation dependent transparency
DoTranspOrientExp, trnorexpCreate a transparent exponent primitive attribute object for orientation dependent transparency
DoTranspOrientIntens, trnorintCreate a transparent intensity primitive attribute object for orientation dependent transparency
DoTranspOrientSwitch, trnorswiCreate a primitive attribute object for enabling/disabling orienation dependent transparency
DoTranspSwitch, trnswiCreate a transparent switch primitive attribute object
DoTranslate, trsCreate a translation geometric transformation object
DoText, txtCreate a text primitive object
DoTextAlign, txtaliCreate a text alignment primitive attribute object
DoTextExpFactor, txtexpfctCreate a text expansion factor primitive attribute object
DoTextFont, txtfntCreate a text font primitive attribute object
DoTextHeight, txthgtCreate a text height primitive attribute object
DoTextPath, txtpatCreate a text path primitive attribute object
DoTextPrecision, txtprcCreate a text precision primitive attribute object
DoTextSpace, txtspcCreate a text space primitive attribute object
DoTextUpVector, txtupvecCreate a text up vector primitive attribute object
DsUpdateAllViews, updallviwUpdate all views
DdUpdate, upddevUpdate the specified device
DfUpdate, updfrmUpdate the specified frame
DvUpdate, updviwRedisplay the specified view
DsInqObjStatus, valobjCheck the existence of an object
DsValuatorSwitch, valswiEnable or disable valuators
DoVarLineList, varlinlstCreate a variable line list primitive object
DoVarPointList, varpntlstCreate a variable point list primitive object
DoVarSimplePolygonMesh, varsplmshCreate a variable simple polygon mesh primitive object
DoVarTriangleMesh, vartrimshCreate a variable triangle mesh primitive object
DoView, viwCreate a view organizational object
DpUpdVarLineList, vllupdUpdate a variable line list primitive object
DpUpdVarPointList, vplupdUpdate a variable point list primitive object
DpUpdVarSimplePolygonMesh, vspmupdUpdate a variable simple polygon mesh primitive object
DpUpdVarTriangleMesh, vtmupdUpdate a variable triangle mesh primitive object
VertexTypes, vtxtypAn explanation of Doré primitive vertex types
DsTextureUVCount, vtxuvcntSet the number of uv sets in the vertex type specification
DsTextureUVWCount, vtxuvwcntSet the number of uvw coordinates in the vertex type specification

3M. Math Library

acosh, atanh, asinhinverse hyperbolic functions
bessel: j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, besselBessel functions
erfc, erferror function and complementary error function
log, log10, pow, sqrt, cbrt, expexponential, logarithm, power, square root functions
ceil, fmod, fabs, floorfloor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions
gammalog gamma function
cabs, hypotEuclidean distance, complex absolute value
lgammalog gamma function
cosh, tanh, sinhhyperbolic functions
trig: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, trigtrigonometric functions

3N. Network Support Library

htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs, byteorderconvert values between host and network byte order
t_getstate, g_getstateget the current state
gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostent, sethostent, endhostent, gethosbnmget network host entry
getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetentget network entry
getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotoentget protocol entry
getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getserventget service entry
inet: inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inetInternet address manipulation routines

3S. Standard I/O Library

ctermidgenerate file name for terminal
cuseridget character login name of the user
fflush, fcloseclose or flush a stream
feof, clearerr, fileno, ferrorstream status inquiries
freopen, fdopen, fopenopen a stream
fwrite, freadbuffered binary input/output
ftell, rewind, fseekreposition a stream
getchar, fgetc, getw, getcget character or word from stream
fgets, getsget a string from a stream
pclose, popeninitiate pipe to/from a process
fprintf, sprintf, printfformatted output conversion
putchar, fputc, putw, putcput character or word on a stream
fputs, putsput a string on a stream
fscanf, sscanf, scanfformatted input conversion
setbuffer, setlinebuf, setbufassign buffering to a stream
stdiostandard buffered input/output package
systemissue a shell command
tmpfilecreate a temporary file
tempnam, tmpnamcreate a name for a temporary file
ungetcpush character back into input stream
vfprintf, vsprintf, vprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

intro, XDirectGrintroduction to Direct Graphics Interface
XdSetDisplayBuffer, XdStDsBufSpecify which buffer to display from in a multiply buffered window
assertverify program assertion
cryptpassword and file encryption functions
cursesscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbmdata base subroutines
directory: opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, directorydirectory operations
libwindowswindowing terminal function library
lognamereturn login name of user
free, realloc, calloc, mallopt, mallinfo, mallocfast main memory allocator
regex, regcmpcompile and execute regular expression
tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, termcapterminal independent operation routines

3X11. X11 Library

BlackPixel, WhitePixel, ConnectionNumber, DefaultColormap, DefaultDepth, DefaultGC, DefaultRootWindow, DefaultScreenOfDisplay, DefaultScreen, DefaultVisual, DisplayCells, DisplayPlanes, DisplayString, LastKnownRequestProcessed, NextRequest, ProtocolVersion, ProtocolRevision, QLength, RootWindow, ScreenCount, ScreenOfDisplay, ServerVendor, VendorRelease, AllPlanesDisplay macros
BlackPixelOfScreen, WhitePixelOfScreen, CellsOfScreen, DefaultColormapOfScreen, DefaultDepthOfScreen, DefaultGCOfScreen, DefaultVisualOfScreen, DoesBackingStore, DoesSaveUnders, DisplayOfScreen, EventMaskOfScreen, HeightOfScreen, HeightMMOfScreen, MaxCmapsOfScreen, MinCmapsOfScreen, PlanesOfScreen, RootWindowOfScreen, WidthOfScreen, WidthMMOfScreen, BlkPScrnscreen information macros
ImageByteOrder, BitmapBitOrder, BitmapPad, BitmapUnit, DisplayHeight, DisplayHeightMM, DisplayWidth, DisplayWidthMM, ImgOrderimage format macros
IsCursorKey, IsFunctionKey, IsKeypadKey, IsMiscFunctionKey, IsModiferKey, IsPFKey, IsCKeykeysym classifiaction macros
XAddHosts, XListHosts, XRemoveHost, XRemoveHosts, XSetAccessControl, XEnableAccessControl, XDisableAccessContro, XAddHostcontrol host access
XAllocColor, XAllocNamedColor, XAllocColorCells, XAllocColorPlanes, XFreeColors, XAllColorallocate and free colors
XAllowEvents, XAllEvtsrelease queued events
XChangeKeyboardControl, XGetKeyboardControl, XAutoRepeatOn, XAutoRepeatOff, XBell, XQueryKeymap, XCKCtrolmanipulate keyboard settings
XChangeKeyboardMapping, XGetKeyboardMapping, XDisplayKeycodes, XSetModifierMapping, XGetModifierMapping, XNewModifiermap, XInsertModifiermapEntry, XDeleteModifiermapEntry, XFreeModifierMap, XCKMapngmanipulate keyboard encoding
XChangePointerControl, XGetPointerControl, XCPCtrolcontrol pointer
XChangeSaveSet, XAddToSaveSet, XRemoveFromSaveSet, XCSSetchange a client’s save set
XChangeWindowAttributes, XSetWindowBackground, XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap, XSetWindowBorder, XSetWindowBorderPixmap, XCWAttribchange window attributes
XClearArea, XClearWindow, XClrAreaclear area or window
XConfigureWindow, XMoveWindow, XResizeWindow, XMoveResizeWindow, XSetWindowBorderWidth, XConfWinconfigure windows
XCopyPlane, XCopyAreacopy areas
XCreateColormap, XCopyColormapAndFree, XFreeColormap, XSetWindowColormap, XCreCmapcreate, copy, or destroy colormaps
XCreateFontCursor, XCreatePixmapCursor, XCreateGlyphCursor, XCreFCurcreate cursors
XCreateGC, XCopyGC, XChangeGC, XFreeGC, XGContextFromGC, XCreGCcreate or free graphics contexts
XCreateImage, XGetPixel, XPutPixel, XSubImage, XAddPixel, XDestroyImage, XCreImageimage utilities
XCreatePixmap, XFreePixmap, XCrePmapcreate or destroy pixmaps
XCreateRegion, XSetRegion, XDestroyRegion, XCreRegcreate or destroy regions
XCreateWindow, XCreateSimpleWindow, XCreWincreate windows
XDefineCursor, XUndefineCursor, XDefCurdefine cursors
XDestroyWindow, XDestroySubwindows, XDesWindestroy windows
XDrawArc, XDrawArcs, XDrArcdraw arcs
XDrawImageString, XDrawImageString16, XDrIStrgdraw image text
XDrawLine, XDrawLines, XDrawSegments, XDrLinedraw lines and polygons
XDrawPoint, XDrawPoints, XDrPointdraw points
XDrawRectangle, XDrawRectangles, XDrRectdraw rectangles
XDrawString, XDrawString16, XDrStringdraw text characters
XDrawText, XDrawText16, XDrTextdraw polytext text
XEmptyRegion, XEqualRegion, XPointInRegion, XRectInRegion, XERegiondetermine if regions are empty or equal
XFillRectangle, XFillRectangles, XFillPolygon, XFillArc, XFillArcs, XFillRectfill rectangles, polygons, or arcs
XSync, XEventsQueued, XPending, XFlushhandle output buffer or event queue
XNoOp, XFreefree client data
XGetDefault, XResourceManagerString, XGetDefget X program defaults
XrmGetResource, XrmQGetResource, XrmQGetSearchList, XrmQGetSearchResource, XGetResretrieve database resources and search lists
XGetVisualInfo, XMatchVisualInfo, XVisualIDFromVisual, XGetVInfoobtain visual information
XGetWindowAttributes, XGetGeometry, XGetWAttrget current window attribute or geometry
XGetWindowProperty, XListProperties, XChangeProperty, XRotateWindowProperties, XDeleteProperty, XGetWPropobtain and change window properties
XGrabButton, XUngrabButton, XGrButtongrab pointer buttons
XGrabKey, XUngrabKey, XGrKeygrab keyboard keys
XGrabKeyboard, XUngrabKeyboard, XGrKeybrdgrab the keyboard
XGrabPointer, XUngrabPointer, XChangeActivePointerGrab, XGrPntrgrab the pointer
XGrabServer, XUngrabServer, XGrServergrab the server
XCheckIfEvent, XPeekIfEvent, XIfEventcheck the event queue with a predicate procedure
XrmInitialize, XrmParseCommand, XInitialinitialize the Resource Manager and parse the command line
XInstallColormap, XUninstallColormap, XListInstalledColormaps, XInstCmapcontrol colormaps
XIntersectRegion, XUnionRegion, XUnionRectWithRegion, XSubtractRegion, XXorRegion, XOffsetRegion, XShrinkRegion, XInterRegregion arthmetic
XInternAtom, XGetAtomName, XInternAcreate or return atom names
XListFonts, XFreeFontNames, XListFontsWithInfo, XFreeFontInfo, XListFontobtain or free font names and information
XQueryFont, XLoadQueryFont, XFreeFont, XGetFontProperty, XUnloadFont, XLoadFontload or unload fonts
XLookupKeysym, XRefreshKeyboardMapping, XLookupString, XRebindKeySym, XLookKsymhandle keyboard input events
XrmMergeDatabases, XrmGetFileDatabase, XrmPutFileDatabase, XrmGetStringDatabase, XMDBasesmanipulate resource databases
XMapWinow, XMapRaised, XMapSubwindows, XMapWinmap windows
NextEvent, XPeekEvent, XWindowEvent, XCheckWindowEvent, XMaskEvent, XCheckMaskEvent, XCheckTypedEvent, XCheckTypedWindowEvent, XNEventselect events by type
XOpenDisplay, XCloseDisplay, XOpDsplyconnect or disconnect to X server
XParseGeometry, XGeometry, XParseColor, XParGeomparse window geometry and color
XPolygonRegion, XClipBox, XPolyReggenerate regions
XPutBackEvent, XPutBEvntput events back on the queue
XGetImage, XGetSubImage, XPutImagetransfer images
XrmPutResource, XrmQPutResource, XrmPutStringResource, XrmQPutStringResource, XrmPutLineResource, XPutResstore database resources
XQueryBestSize, XQueryBestTile, XQueryBestStipple, XQBSizedetermine efficient sizes
XQueryColor, XQueryColors, XLookupColor, XQColorobtain color values
XQueryPointer, XQPointerget pointer coordinates
XQueryTree, XQTreequery window tree information
XRaiseWindow, XLowerWindow, XCirculateSubwindows, XCirculateSubwindowsUp, XCirculateSubwindowsDown, XRestackWindows, XRaiseWinchange window stacking order
XReadBitmapFile, XWriteBitmapFile, XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData, XCreateBitmapFromData, XReadBFmanipulate bitmaps
XRecolorCursor, XFreeCursor, XQueryBestCursor, XRecCurmanipulate cursors
XReparentWindow, XReparWinreparent windows
XSaveContext, XFindContext, XDeleteContext, XUniqueContext, XSContextassociative look-up routines
XSelectInput, XSInputselect input events
XSetArcMode, XSetSubwindowMode, XSetGraphicsExposure, XSeArcModGC convience routines
XSetClipOrigin, XSetClipMask, XSetClipRectangles, XSeClipOGC convience routines
XSetCloseDownMode, XKillClient, XSeClosDMcontrol clients
XSetClassHint, XGetClassHint, XSeClsHsset or get class hint
XSetCommand, XSeCommndset command atom
XSetErrorHandler, XGetErrorText, XDisplayName, XSetIOErrorHandler, XGetErrorDatabaseText, XSeErrHandefault error handlers
XSendEvent, XDisplayMotionBufferSize, XGetMotionEvents, XSeEventsend events
XSetFillStyle, XSetFillRule, XSeFillSGC convience routines
XSetFont, XSeFontGC convience routines
XSetFontPath, XGetFontPath, XFreeFontPath, XSeFontPset, get, or free the font search path
XSetIconName, XGetIconName, XSeIcNameset or get icon names
XSetIconSizes, XGetIconSizes, XSeIcSHsset or get icon size hints
XSetInputFocus, XGetInputFocus, XSeInFcscontrol input focus
XSetLineAttribute, XSetDashes, XSeLAttrGC convience routines
XSetNormalHints, XGetNormalHints, XSeNormHsset or get normal state hints
XSetPointerMapping, XGetPointerMapping, XSePMapmanipulate pointer settings
XSetScreenSaver, XForceScreenSaver, XActivateScreenSaver, XResetScreenSaver, XGetScreenSaver, XSeScSavmanipulate the screen saver
XSetSelectionOwner, XGetSelectionOwner, XConvertSelection, XSeSelOwnmanipulate window selection
XSetSizeHints, XGetSizeHints, XSeSizeHsset or get window size hints
XSetStandardColormap, XGetStandardColormap, XSeStandCset or get standard colormaps
XSetStandardProperties, XSeStandPset standard window manager properties
XSetState, XSetFunction, XSetPlanemask, XSetForeground, XSetBackground, XSeStateGC convience routines
XSetTile, XSetStipple, XSetTSOrigin, XSeTileGC convience routines
XSetTransientForHint, XGetTransientForHint, XSeTrsHsset or get transient for hint
XSetWMHints, XGetWMHints, XSeWMHsset or get window manager hints
XSetZoomHints, XGetZoomHints, XSeZoomHsset or get zoom state hints
XStoreBytes, XStoreBuffer, XFetchBytes, XFetchBuffer, XRotateBuffers, XStBytesmanipulate cut and paste buffers
XStoreColors, XStoreColor, XStoreNamedColor, XStColorsset colors
XStoreName, XFetchName, XStNameset or get window names
XStringToKeysym, XKeysymToString, XKeycodeToKeysym, XKeysymToKeycode, XStTKsymconvert keysyms
XSynchronize, XSetAfterFunction, XSyncenable or disable synchronization
XTextExtents, XTextExtents16, XQueryTextExtents, XQueryTextExtents16, XTextExtcompute or query text extents
XTextWidth, XTextWidth16, XTextWidcompute text width
XTranslateCoordinates, XTranWCotranslate window coordinates
XrmUniqueQuark, XrmStringToQuark, XrmQuarkToString, XrmStringToQuarkList, XrmStringToBindingQuarkList, XUQuarkmanipulate resource quarks
XUnmapWindow, XUnmapSubwindows, XUnmapWinunmap windows
XWarpPointer, XWarpPntrmove pointer

3Xh. X Toolkit Intrinsics Library

ConstraintA description of the interface to constraint resources. 
CoreClass, Corethe Xt Intrinsics core widget meta class
XwarrowWidgetClass, XwArrowthe X Widget’s arrow drawing widget
XwbulletinWidgetClass, XwBBoardthe X Widgets bulletin board manager widget. 
XwbuttonWidgetClass, XwButtonX Widget Button MetaClass
XwcascadeWidgetClass, XwCascadethe X Widgets popup and pulldown menupane widget. 
XwCreateTile, XwCreateTicreate a tile suitable for area filling or patterned text. 
XwformWidgetClass, XwFormthe X Widget’s general widget layout manager
XwframeWidgetClass, XwFramethe X Widget’s frame widget
XwimageEditWidgetClass, XwImageEdithe X Widget’s image editor widget
XwlistWidgetClass, XwListthe X Widget’s list manager widget
XwmanagerWidgetClass, XwManagerX Widget Manager MetaClass
XwmenubuttonWidgetClass, XwMenuBtnthe X Widgets menubutton widget. 
XwmenumgrWidgetClass, XwMenuMgrthe X Widgets menu manager meta widget. 
XwmenupaneWidgetClass, XwMenuPanethe X Widgets menupane meta widget. 
XwmenuSepWidgetClass, XwMenuSepthe X Widget’s menu item separator widget. 
XwMoveFocus, XwMoveFocumove the keyboard focus (and the pointer) to a new toplevel widget. 
XwpushButtonWidgetClass, XwPButtonthe X Widgets pushbutton widget. 
XwPanelWidgetClass, XwPanelAn X Widget for creating panels. 
XwpopupmgrWidgetClass, XwPopupMgrthe X Widgets popup menu manager widget. 
XwprimitiveWidgetClass, XwPrimitivthe X Widget’s primitive widget meta class
XwpulldownWidgetClass, XwPulldownthe X Widgets pulldown menu manager widget. 
XwrowColWidgetClass, XwRCManagethe X Widgets row/column manager widget. 
XwRegisterConverters, XwRegisterregister all of the resource converters used by the X Widgets. 
XwsashWidgetClass, XwSashan X Widgets utility widget
XwscrollbarWidgetClass, XwScrollBathe X Widget’s scrollbar widget
XwswindowWidgetClass, XwScrollWthe X Widget’s scrolled window widget
XwstaticrasterWidgetClass, XwStaticRThe HP X Widget’s static image widget
XwstatictextWidgetClass, XwStaticTAn X Widget for displaying static text. 
XwtexteditWidgetClass, XwTextEditAn X Widget for viewing and editing text. 
XwtitlebarWidgetClass, XwTitleBarAn X Widget for creating titlebars. 
XwtoggleWidgetClass, XwTogglethe X Widgets toggle button widget
XwvPanedWidgetClass, XwVPWthe X Widgets vertical paned manager widget. 
XwvaluatorWidgetClass, XwValuatorthe X Widget’s valuator widget
XwworkSpaceWidgetClass, XwWorkSpacthe X Widget’s empty window widget. 

3Xt. X Toolkit

XtAddEventHandler, XtAddRawEventHandler, XtRemoveEventHandler, XtRemoveRawEventHandler, XtAdEHndadd and remove event handlers
XtAddExposureToRegion, XtAdETRgmerge exposure events into a region
XtAddCallback, XtAddCallbacks, XtRemoveCallback, XtRemoveCallbacks, XtRemoveAllCallbacks, XtAddCbkadd and remove callback procedures
XtAddGrab, XtRemoveGrab, XtAddGrbredirect user input to a modal widget
XtAppAddActions, XtAppAAcregister an action table
XtAppAddConverter, XtAppACregister resource converter
XtAppAddInput, XtRemoveInput, XtAppAIregister and remove an input source
XtAppAddTimeOut, XtRemoveTimeOut, XtAppATOregister and remove timeouts
XtAppAddWorkProc, XtRemoveWorkProc, XtAppAWPAdd and remove background processing procedures
XtAppCreateShell, XtAppCShcreate top-level widget instance
XtAppError, XtAppSetErrorHandler, XtAppSetWarningHandler, XtAppWarning, XtAppElow-level error handlers
XtAppErrorMsg, XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler, XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler, XtAppWarningMsg, XtAppEMhigh-level error handlers
XtAppGetErrorDatabase, XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText, XtAppGDBobtain error database
XtAppGetSelectionTimeout, XtAppSetSelectionTimeout, XtAppGTOset and obtain selection timeout values
XtAppNextEvent, XtAppPending, XtAppPeekEvent, XtAppProcessEvent, XtDispatchEvent, XtAppMainLoop, XtAppNEvquery and process events and input
XtBuildEventMask, XtBEMaskretrieve a widget’s event mask
XtCallAcceptFocus, XtClAFoccall a widget’s accept_focus procedure
XtCallCallbacks, XtHasCallbacks, XtClCbksprocess callbacks
XtSuperClass, XtIsSubclass, XtCheckSubclass, XtIsComposite, XtIsManaged, XtClassobtain and verify a widget’s class
XtConfigureWidget, XtMoveWidget, XtResizeWidget, XtCnfWidmove and resize widgets
XtConvert, XtDirectConvert, XtCnvertinvoke resource converters
XtCreateApplicationContext, XtDestroyApplicationContext, XtWidgetToApplicationContext, XtToolkitInitialize, XtCrAConcreate, destroy, and obtain an application context
XtCreatePopupShell, XtCrePShcreates a popup shell
XtCreateWidget, XtCreateManagedWidget, XtDestroyWidget, XtCreWidcreate and destroy widgets
XtCreateWindow, XtCreWinwindow creation convenience function
XtDisplay, XtParent, XtScreen, XtWindow, XtDsplayobtain window information about a widget
XtDisplayInitialize, XtOpenDisplay, XtDatabase, XtCloseDisplay, XtDsplyIinitialize, open, or close a display
XtReleaseGC, XtGetGCobtain and destroy a sharable GC
XtGetSelectionValue, XtGetSelectionValues, XtGetSVlobtain selection values
XtGetSubresources, XtGetApplicationResources, XtGetSrsobtain subresources or application resources
XtGetResourceList, XtGtRLstobtain resource list
XtCalloc, XtRealloc, XtFree, XtNew, XtNewString, XtMallocmemory management functions
XtMapWidget, XtSetMappedWhenManaged, XtUnmapWidget, XtMapWidmap and unmap widgets
XtMakeGeometryRequest, XtMakeResizeRequest, XtMkGReqmake geometry manager request
XtManageChildren, XtManageChild, XtUnmanageChildren, XtUnmanageChild, XtMnChldmanage and unmanage children
XtNameToWidget, XtWidgetToWindow, XtNmTWdtranslating strings to widgets or widgets to windows
XtNumber, XtOffsetdetermine the byte offset or number of array elements
XtOwnSelection, XtDisownSelection, XtOwnSelset selection owner
XtCallbackNone, XtCallbackNonexclusive, XtCallbackExclusive, MenuPopup, XtPopupmap a pop-up
XtPopdown, XtCallbackPopdown, MenuPopdown, XtPpdownunmap a pop-up
XtParseAcceleratorTable, XtInstallAccelerators, XtInstallAllAccelerators, XtPrATabmanaging accelerator tables
XtParseTranslationTable, XtAugmentTranslations, XtOverrideTranslations, XtUninstallTranslations, XtPrTTabmanage translation tables
XtQueryGeometry, XtQryGeoquery the preferred geometry of a child widget
XtRealizeWidget, XtIsRealized, XtUnrealizeWidget, XtRealzerealize and unrealize widgets
XtMergeArgLists, XtSetArgset and merge ArgLists
XtSetKeyboardFocus, XtSetKFcfocus events on a child widget
XtSetKeyTranslator, XtTranslateKeycode, XtRegisterCaseConverter, XtConvertCase, XtSetKTrconvert KeySym to KeyCodes
XtSetSensitive, XtIsSensitive, XtSetSnsset and check a widget’s sensitivity state
XtSetValues, XtSetSubvalues, XtGetValues, XtGetSubvalues, XtSetValobtain and set widget resources
XtStringConversionWarning, XtStrCWissue a conversion warning message
XtTranslateCoordinates, XtTransCtranslate widget coordinates

4. File Formats (intro)

a.outcommon assembler and link editor output
acctper-process accounting file format
arcommon archive file format
checklistlist of file systems processed by fsck
coreformat of core image file
cpioformat of cpio archive
dirformat of directories
direntfile system independent directory entry
exportsNFS file systems being exported
fs: file system, fsformat of system volume
fspecformat specification in text files
fstabfile-system-table
gettydefsspeed and terminal settings used by getty
groupgroup file
hosts.equiv, hosts.eqlist of trusted hosts
inittabscript for the init process
inodeformat of an i-node
introintroduction to file formats
issueissue identification file
limitsoperating system magnitude limits
mnttabmounted file system table
networksnetwork name data base
passwdpassword file
plotgraphics interface
pnchfile format for card images
profilesetting up an environment at login time
protocolsprotocol name data base
queuedefsat/batch/cron queue description file
rhostshost name data base
sccsfileformat of SCCS file
scr_dumpformat of curses screen image file. 
servicesservice name data base
tartape archive file format
termformat of compiled term file. 
terminfoterminal capability data base
timezoneset default system time zone
unistdfile header for symbolic constants
wtmp, utmputmp and wtmp entry formats
uuencodeformat of an encoded uuencode file
ypfilesthe yellowpages database and directory structure

5. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)

asciimap of ASCII character set
environuser environment
fcntlfile control options
introintroduction to miscellany
mathmath functions and constants
mtioUNIX magtape manipulation interface
regexpregular expression compile and match routines
resolverresolver configuration file
statdata returned by stat system call
termconventional names for terminals
termcapterminal capability data base
ttysterminal initialization data
typesprimitive system data types
valuesmanifest constants for Stardent 1500/3000 architecture
varargsget variable argument lists
vmathinclude definitions for vector math routines

7. Special Files (intro)

arpAddress Resolution Protocol
/dev/centrnix, centrnixCentronix Parallel Port Driver
cloneopen any minor device on a STREAMS driver
consoleconsole interface
dlbdial box
dskSCSI disk interface
etgeneric ethernet driver
fcastDupont 4CAST Digital Color Printer Driver
gingraphics input multiplexor
introintroduction to special files
ipinternet protocol (IP) multiplexor
kbdkeyboard driver
klogkernel console message logging device
kmem, memcore memory
mousemouse driver
nullthe null file
rawraw interface to internal network protocol
/dev/bell, spkrspeaker driver /dev/sound − speaker driver
streamioSTREAMS ioctl commands
tbtablet
tcpinternet transmission control protocol (TCP) multiplexor
termiogeneral terminal interface
tigr1500/3000 graphics interface
ttycontrolling terminal interface
udomUnix domain IPC driver
udpuser datagram protocol (UDP) interface

8. Maintenance Procedures (intro)

acctonsystem accounting
arb.diag, arbDgTest the arbitration circuitry
arithex.diag∗, arithexDgcheck that the system correctly recovers from exceptions generated by the arithmetic logic. 
bootsystem boot procedure
catmancreate the cat files for the manual
cpmex1.diag, cpmex2.diag, cpmexDgTest CPU response to exception conditions
cpu.diag, cpuDgTest the circuitry on the CPU board
desktop.diag, desktopDgtest the user interface module and printer
dumpcapture the state of the memory for later analysis using crash(1M)
fpmex.diag, fpmexDgcheck correct response to fpu or memory generated exceptions
fpuex.diag, fpuexDgcheck correct response to fpu generated exceptions
fpuops.diag, fpuopsDgcheck correct result for scalar and vector floating point ops. 
fpuregs.diag, fpuregsDgtest the FPU registers for correct operation. 
gatedgateway routing daemon
gr.diag, grDgTest the graphics main and graphics expansion boards
grex1.diag, grex1DgException tests for graphics boards, part 1
grex2.diag, grex2DgException tests for graphics boards, pt.2 of 3
grex3.diag, grex3DgException tests for graphics boards, pt.3 of 3
grfield.diag, grfieldDgField test for the graphics main and graphics expansion boards
haltstop the processor
hare.diag, hareDghalt and retry exercisor
inetdinternet super-server
introintroduction to system maintenance procedures
iobuscv.diag, iobuscvDgTests the bus converter on the I/O board
ioexbts.diag, ioexbtsDgTest that SCSI I/O channels can generate various exceptions. 
ioexdpe.diag, ioexdpeDgTest that I/O DMA channels can generate various exceptions. 
ioexnxl.diag, ioexnxlDgTest that Lance data transfers can generate various exceptions. 
ioregs.diag, ioregsDgTest the registers on the I/O board
iotimer.diag, iotimerDgtest the timer on the I/O board
lance.diag, lanceDgEthernet interface test
lvags.diag, lvagsDgTest the A load pipe on the Boot CPU. 
lvagsb.diag, lvagsbDgTest the B load pipe on the Boot CPU. 
makeindexindex manpages allowing man very_long_name to work
mapper.diag, mapperDgI/O Board Address Mapper DMA test
mem.diag, memDgTest all memory cards in the system. 
memcbit.diag, memcbitDgTest check bits and refresh capability of memory card
memrbus.diag, memrbusDgTest all memory cards in the system. 
namedInternet domain name server
periph.diag, periphDgtests the Titan peripherals
pingsend ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
rebootreboot /unix
scsi.diag, scsiDgscsi interface and disk diagnostic
sendmailsend mail over the internet
serial.diag, serialDgTest the serial ports
svagsb.diag, svagsDgTest the D store pipe on the Boot CPU. 
syslogdlog systems messages
vagsw.diag, vagswDgtest the vector address generator switch
vme.diag, vmeDgTest the VME board
vrf.diag, vrfDgtest the vector register file
zdumptime zone dumper
zictime zone compiler

8C. Network Services

arpaddress resolution display and control
comsatbiff server
ftpdDARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
ifconfigconfigure network interface parameters
rlogindremote login server
routemanually manipulate the routing tables
routednetwork routing daemon
rshdremote shell server
rwhodsystem status server
telnetdDARPA TELNET protocol server
tftpdDARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server

Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026