UL(1) COMMAND REFERENCE UL(1) NAME ul - do underlining SYNOPSIS ul [ -i ] [ -{tT} terminal ] [ filename...] DESCRIPTION Ul reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and translates occurrences of underscores, and other sequences of specially highlighted text, to the sequence which indicates the special mode for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment variable TERM. When the -i option is not specified, the highlighting characters are taken from the termcap entry. The termcap entries that may be used are mh, which indicates dim mode, md, indicating bold mode, mr, indicating reverse video mode, and me, which turns the other three off. If these are not given, they default to the contents of the so entry. Reverse video is used for the alternate character set. OPTIONS -i Causes ul to indicate standout modes by printing a separate line under each text line containing an underscore character (_) for underscores, ! for bold mode, g for alternate character set, a caret (^) for superscripts, v for subscripts, spaces for normal mode, and X for other modes. This is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is present in an nroff output stream on a CRT-terminal. -t terminal Overrides the terminal type specified in the environment. The termcap entry ( found in /etc/termcap by default ) is read to determine the appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of underlining, but is capable of a standout mode then that is used instead. If the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, ul works exactly like cat(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is ignored. -T terminal The same as -t. EXAMPLES The following example runs the contents of the file example.nr through nroff(1), filters the formatted text through ul, printing it for display on a Tektronix 4105 terminal: Printed 4/6/89 1
UL(1) COMMAND REFERENCE UL(1) nroff example.nr | ul -t4105 FILES /etc/termcap Default terminal capability file VARIABLES TERM The type of the terminal being used. TERMCAP The name of the terminal capability file, or the actual entry for the terminal. RETURN VALUE [NO_ERRS] Command completed without error. [USAGE] Incorrect command line syntax. Execution terminated. [NP_ERR] An error occurred that was not a system error. Execution terminated. [P_WARN] A system error occurred. Execution continues. See intro(2) for more information on system errors. [P_ERR] A system error occurred. Execution terminated. See intro(2) for more information on system errors. CAVEATS Nroff usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the backward motion. SEE ALSO cat(1), col(1), more(1), nroff(1), page(1), and termcap(5t). Printed 4/6/89 2
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