TR(1-SysV) RISC/os Reference Manual TR(1-SysV)
NAME
tr - translate characters
SYNOPSIS
tr [ -cds ] [ string1 [ string2 ] ]
DESCRIPTION
tr copies the standard input to the standard output with
substitution or deletion of selected characters. Input
characters found in string1 are mapped into the correspond-
ing characters of string2.
OPTIONS
Any combination of the options -cds may be used:
-c Complements the set of characters in
string1 with respect to the universe of
characters whose ASCII codes are 001
through 377 octal.
-d Deletes all input characters in string1.
-s Squeezes all strings of repeated output
characters that are in string2 to single
characters.
The following abbreviation conventions may be used to intro-
duce ranges of characters or repeated characters into the
strings:
[a-z] Stands for the string of characters whose ASCII
codes run from character a to character z,
inclusive.
[a*n] Stands for n repetitions of a. If the first digit
of n is 0, n is considered octal; otherwise, n is
taken to be decimal. A zero or missing n is taken
to be huge; this facility is useful for padding
string2.
The escape character \ may be used as in the shell to remove
special meaning from any character in a string. In addi-
tion, \ followed by 1, 2, or 3 octal digits stands for the
character whose ASCII code is given by those digits.
EXAMPLE
The following example creates a list of all the words in
file1 one per line in file2, where a word is taken to be a
maximal string of alphabetics. The strings are quoted to
protect the special characters from interpretation by the
shell; 012 is the ASCII code for newline.
Printed 1/15/91 Page 1
TR(1-SysV) RISC/os Reference Manual TR(1-SysV)
tr -cs "[A-Z][a-z]" "[\012*]" <file1 >file2
SEE ALSO
ed(1), sh(1).
ascii(5) in the Programmer's Reference Manual.
ERRORS
Will not handle ASCII NUL in string1 or string2; always
deletes NUL from input.
Page 2 Printed 1/15/91