Manual — Ultrix WS 1.1
1. Commands (intro)
| 2780e | spooler for the IBM 2780 emulator |
| 3780e | spooler for the IBM 3780 emulator |
| adb | interactive C program debugger |
| addbib | create or extend bibliographic database |
| admin | SCCS file administrator |
| apply | apply a command to a set of arguments |
| apropos | locate commands by keyword lookup |
| ar | archive and library maintainer |
| as | assembler |
| at | execute commands at a later time |
| awk | pattern scanning and processing language |
| basename | strip directory names from pathname |
| bc | interactive arithmetic language processor |
| bdiff | big file differential comparator |
| biff | be notified if mail arrives and who it is from |
| binmail | send or receive mail among users |
| cal | print calendar |
| calendar | calendar reminder service |
| cat | concatenate and print data |
| cb | C program beautifier |
| cc | C compiler |
| compact, uncompact, ccat | compress and uncompress files, and cat them |
| cd | change current directory |
| cdc | change delta |
| cflow | generate C flow graph |
| checknr | check nroff/troff files |
| chfn | change system finger entry |
| chgrp | change file group |
| chmod | change file mode |
| chsh | change login shell |
| clear | clear terminal screen |
| cmp | compare file data |
| col | filter reverse line feeds |
| colcrt | filter nroff output for CRT previewing |
| colrm | remove columns from a file |
| comb | combine delta versions of SCCS file |
| comm | compare sorted data |
| uncompact, ccat, compact | compress and uncompress files, and cat them |
| cp | copy file data |
| cpio | copy file archives in and out |
| csh | C shell Command Interpreter |
| ctags | create a tags file |
| ctrace | C program debugger |
| cut | cut out selected fields of each line of a file |
| cxref | generate C program cross reference |
| date | print date and time |
| dbx | debugger |
| dc | desktop calculator |
| dd | copy and convert data |
| delta | create new SCCS delta to save changes |
| deroff | remove formatting codes from text |
| df | display free and used disk space |
| explain, diction | print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction |
| diff | differential file comparator |
| diff3 | 3-way differential file comparison |
| diffmk | mark differences between files |
| du | print amount of disk usage |
| echo | echo arguments |
| red, ed | text editor |
| ex, edit | text editor |
| grep, fgrep, egrep | search file for regular expression |
| error | analyze and disperse compiler error messages |
| edit, ex | text editor |
| unexpand, expand | expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa |
| expr | evaluate expressions |
| eyacc | modified yacc allowing much improved error recovery |
| f77 | Fortran 77 compiler |
| true, false | test for status |
| grep, egrep, fgrep | search file for regular expression |
| file | determine a file’s type |
| find | find files |
| finger | print user finger information |
| fmt | simple text formatter |
| fold | fold long lines for finite width output device |
| from | identifies sender of mail |
| fsplit | split a multi-routine Fortran file into individual files |
| gcore | get core images of running processes |
| get | get a copy of SCCS file |
| gprof | display call graph profile data |
| egrep, fgrep, grep | search file for regular expression |
| groups | show group memberships |
| head | give first few lines |
| hostid | set or print identifier of current host system |
| hostname | print system name |
| indent | indent and format C program source |
| lookbib, indxbib | build inverted index for a bibliography, lookup bibliographic references |
| install | install binaries |
| intro | introduction to commands |
| iostat | report I/O statistics |
| ipcrm | remove a message queue, semaphore set |
| ipcs | report interprocess communication facilities status |
| join | join files |
| kill | send a signal to a process |
| last | indicate last logins of users and teletypes |
| lastcomm | show last commands executed in reverse order |
| ld | C program loader |
| learn | computer aided instruction about UNIX |
| leave | remind you when you have to leave |
| lex | generate lexical analyzer |
| lint | check C code |
| lk | link editor |
| ln | link to a file |
| lock | reserve a terminal |
| login | log in to a system |
| look | find lines in sorted data |
| indxbib, lookbib | build inverted index for a bibliography, lookup bibliographic references |
| lorder | determine relation for an object library |
| lpq | spool queue examination program |
| lpr | off line print |
| lprm | remove jobs from line printer queue |
| ls | list and generate statisitcs for files |
| ltf | labeled tape facility |
| m4 | macro processor |
| send or read mail | |
| make | maintain program groups |
| man | print manual pages |
| mdtar | multivolume archiver |
| mesg | allow or disallow messages |
| mkdir | make a new directory |
| mkstr | create an error message file |
| page, more | display file data at your terminal |
| mt | magnetic tape manipulating program |
| mv | move or rename files |
| netstat | show network status |
| newaliases | rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file |
| nohup, nice | execute a command at a lower priority |
| nm | print program’s name list |
| nice, nohup | execute a command at a lower priority |
| nroff | format text |
| od | create file octal dump |
| more, page | display file data at your terminal |
| pagesize | print system page size |
| passwd | change your login password |
| paste | merge file data |
| pc | Pascal compiler |
| pdx | pascal debugger |
| pi | Pascal interpreter code translator |
| pikapix | recolor an X window snapshot |
| pix | Pascal interpreter and executor |
| pmerge | pascal file merger |
| pr | print and paginate file data |
| pr to the line printer | |
| printenv | display value of a shell variable |
| prmail | print out mail in the post office |
| prof | profile an object file |
| prs | display information from an SCCS file |
| ps | print process status statistics |
| ptx | create permuted index |
| pwd | print working directory |
| px | Pascal code executor |
| pxp | Pascal execution profiler |
| pxref | Pascal cross-reference program |
| quota | display disc usage and limits |
| ranlib | convert archives to random libraries |
| ed, red | text editor |
| refer | find and format bibliographic references |
| reset | reset terminal mode |
| rev | reverse character positions in file data |
| rmdir, rm | remove (unlink) files or directories |
| rmail | route mail to users on remote systems |
| rmdel | remove a delta from an SCCS file |
| rm, rmdir | remove (unlink) files or directories |
| rmm | remove messages |
| roffbib | run off bibliographic database |
| sh5, rsh5 | shell, the standard/restricted command programming language |
| make, s5make | maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs |
| sccs | Source Code Control System |
| sccsdiff | compare and display SCCS delta differences |
| sccshelp | display SCCS help information |
| script | generate script of your terminal session |
| sed | stream text editor |
| for, case, if, while, :, ., break, continue, cd, eval, exec, exit, export, login, read, readonly, set, shift, times, trap, umask, wait, sh | command language |
| rsh5, sh5 | shell, the standard/restricted command programming language |
| size | print program’s sizes |
| sleep | suspend execution for a time |
| soelim | eliminate nroff source directives from nroff input |
| sort | sort file data |
| sortbib | sort bibliographic database |
| sortm | sort messages |
| spellin, spellout, spell | check text for spelling errors |
| spell, spellout, spellin | check text for spelling errors |
| spell, spellin, spellout | check text for spelling errors |
| split | split file into smaller files |
| strings | print ASCII strings in program |
| strip | remove symbol table and relocation bits |
| stty | set terminal options |
| style | analyze surface characteristics of a document |
| su | substitute a user ID |
| sum | print object file’s checksum |
| symorder | rearrange name list |
| sync | update the super block |
| tabs | set tabs |
| tail | print lines from file |
| talk | talk to another user |
| tar | multivolume archiver |
| tbl | format tables for nroff or troff |
| tee | pipe output to terminal and file |
| test | test conditional expression |
| time | time a command |
| touch | update file modification date |
| tr | translate characters |
| trace | trace system calls of programs |
| false, true | test for status |
| tset | set terminal mode |
| tsort | create topological sort |
| tty | print current terminal name |
| ul | process underscores for terminal |
| compact, ccat, uncompact | compress and uncompress files, and cat them |
| expand, unexpand | expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa |
| unget | undo a previous get of an SCCS file |
| uniq | report repeated lines in a file |
| uptime | display system status |
| users | print names of users who are logged in |
| val | validate SCCS file |
| vc | version control program |
| vcc | VAX C compiler |
| vi | text editor |
| vmstat | report virtual memory statistics |
| w | display who is logged in and what they are doing |
| wait | wait for process completion |
| wall | write to all users |
| wc | count words, lines, and characters |
| what | display ID keywords from SCCS file |
| whatis | display command description |
| whereis | locate source, binary, and or manual for program |
| which | locate program file |
| who | print who and where users are logged in |
| whoami | print your current login name |
| write | write message to another user |
| xcolors | X window system color database display |
| xdemo | demonstration program for X window system |
| xdpr | dump an X window directly to the printer |
| xdvi | DVI Previewer for the X Window System |
| ximpv | Imprint (Impress) Previewer for the X Window System |
| xinit | X window system initializer |
| xnwm | X window system manager process |
| xpr | print X window dump |
| xrefresh | refresh all windows on the screen. |
| xshell | X Window System, key/button command exec |
| xstr | extract strings from C program |
| xwd | X Window System, window image dumper. |
| xwm | X Window System, window manager process |
| xwud | X Window System, window image undumper |
| yacc | yet another compiler-compiler |
| yes | be repetitively affirmative |
1X. X11 Commands
| X | A network-transparent Window System |
| bitmap | X Window System bitmap editor |
| icompose | compose two images into one |
| icrop | crop an image |
| ihelp | display information about an image |
| irotate | rotate an image |
| iscale | scale an image |
| keycomp | X Window System keyboard mapping file compiler |
| resimg | restore image |
| resize | reset TERMCAP with the current window size |
| savimg | save screen image |
| twm | X Window System terminal-based window manager |
| uwm | X Window System window manager |
| xclock | X Window System analog or digital clock |
| xedit | X Toolkit-based text editor |
| xfd | X Window System font displayer |
| xhost | X Window System access control program |
| xload | X Window System load average display |
| xmh | X Toolkit-based interface to the mh Mail Handler |
| xset | set parameters for the X Window System server |
| xterm | X Window System terminal emulator |
| xwininfo | X Window System window information summarizer |
1c. Communication Commands
| tip, cu | connect to a remote system |
| dgate | log in to a DECnet remote system through an intermediate ULTRIX DECnet host (gateway system) |
| ftp | file transfer program |
| rcp | remote file copy |
| rlogin | remote login |
| rsh | remote shell |
| ruptime | show host status of local machines |
| rwho | who’s logged in on local machines |
| telnet | user interface to the TELNET protocol |
| tftp | trivial file transfer program |
| cu, tip | connect to a remote system |
| uulog, uuname, uucp | unix to unix copy |
| uuencode, uudecode | encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail |
| uudecode, uuencode | encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail |
| uucp, uuname, uulog | unix to unix copy |
| uucp, uulog, uuname | unix to unix copy |
| uusend | send a file to a remote host |
| uustat | uucp status inquiry and job control |
| uux | unix to unix command execution |
1g. Graphics Commands
| graph | draw a graph |
| plot | graphics filters |
| spline | interpolate smooth curve |
1yp. Yellow Pages (NIS) Commands
| domainname | display or set the name of the current domain for this system |
| ypcat | print values from a YP data base |
| ypmatch | print the value of one or more keys from a yp map |
| yppasswd | change login password in yellow pages map. |
| ypwhich | determine which host is the current YP server or map master. |
2. System Calls (intro)
| _exit | terminate a process |
| accept | accept a connection on a socket |
| access | determine accessibility of file |
| acct | turn accounting on or off |
| adjtime | correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock |
| bind | bind a name to a socket |
| sbrk, brk | change core allocation |
| chdir | change working directory |
| fchmod, chmod | change mode of file |
| fchown, chown | change owner and group of a file |
| chroot | change root directory |
| close | delete a descriptor |
| connect | initiate a connection on a socket |
| creat | create a new file |
| dup2, dup | duplicate an open file descriptor |
| dup, dup2 | duplicate an open file descriptor |
| errno | introduction error numbers |
| execve | execute a file |
| _exit, exit | terminate a process |
| chmod, fchmod | change mode of file |
| chown, fchown | change owner and group of a file |
| fcntl | file control |
| flock | apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file |
| fork | create a new process |
| stat, lstat, fstat | get file status |
| fsync | synchronize a file’s in-core state with that on disk |
| truncate, ftruncate | truncate a file to a specified length |
| getdirentries | gets directory entries in a generic directory format |
| getdtablesize | get descriptor table size |
| getgid, getegid | get group identity |
| getuid, geteuid | get user identity |
| getegid, getgid | get group identity |
| getgroups | get group access list |
| sethostid, gethostid | get/set unique identifier of current host |
| sethostname, gethostname | get/set name of current host |
| setitimer, getitimer | get/set value of interval timer |
| getmnt | get information about mounted file systems |
| getpagesize | get system page size |
| getpeername | get name of connected peer |
| getpgrp | get process group |
| getppid, getpid | get process identification |
| getpid, getppid | get process identification |
| setpriority, getpriority | get/set program scheduling priority |
| setrlimit, getrlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| getrusage | get information about resource utilization |
| getsockname | get socket name |
| setsockopt, getsockopt | get and set options on sockets |
| settimeofday, gettimeofday | get/set date and time |
| geteuid, getuid | get user identity |
| intro | introduction to system calls |
| ioctl | control device |
| kill | send signal to a process |
| killpg | send signal to process or process group |
| link | link to a file |
| listen | listen for connections on a socket |
| tell, lseek | move read/write pointer |
| stat, fstat, lstat | get file status |
| mkdir | make a directory file |
| mknod | make a directory or a special file |
| umount, mount | mount or unmount a file system |
| mprotect | memory protection control |
| msgctl | message control operations |
| msgget | get message queue |
| msgsnd, msgrcv, msgop | message operations, msgsnd and msgrcv |
| msgsnd, msgrcv | message operations, msgsnd and msgrcv |
| msgrcv, msgsnd | message operations, msgsnd and msgrcv |
| open | open for reading or writing |
| pipe | create an interprocess channel |
| plock | lock process, text, or data in memory |
| profil | execution time profile |
| ptrace | process trace |
| quota | manipulate disk quotas |
| readv, read | read from a file |
| readlink | read value of a symbolic link |
| read, readv | read from a file |
| reboot | reboot system or halt processor |
| recvfrom, recvmsg, recv | receive a message from a socket |
| recv, recvmsg, recvfrom | receive a message from a socket |
| recv, recvfrom, recvmsg | receive a message from a socket |
| rename | change the name of a file |
| rmdir | remove a directory file |
| brk, sbrk | change core allocation |
| select | synchronous I/O multiplexing |
| semctl | semaphore control operations |
| semget | get set of semaphores |
| semop | semaphore operations |
| sendto, sendmsg, send | send a message from a socket |
| send, sendto, sendmsg | send a message from a socket |
| send, sendmsg, sendto | send a message from a socket |
| setgroups | set group access list |
| gethostid, sethostid | get/set unique identifier of current host |
| gethostname, sethostname | get/set name of current host |
| getitimer, setitimer | get/set value of interval timer |
| setpgrp | set process group |
| getpriority, setpriority | get/set program scheduling priority |
| setquota | enable/disable quotas on a file system |
| setregid | set real and effective group ID |
| setreuid | set real and effective user ID’s |
| getrlimit, setrlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| getsockopt, setsockopt | get and set options on sockets |
| gettimeofday, settimeofday | get/set date and time |
| shmop, shmdt, shmat | shared memory operations |
| shmctl | shared memory control operations |
| shmop, shmat, shmdt | shared memory operations |
| shmget | get shared memory segment |
| shmat, shmdt, shmop | shared memory operations |
| shutdown | shut down full-duplex connection |
| sigblock | block signals |
| sigpause | atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt |
| sigsetmask | set current signal mask |
| sigstack | set and/or get signal stack context |
| sigvec | software signal facilities |
| socket | create an endpoint for communication |
| socketpair | create a pair of connected sockets |
| lstat, fstat, stat | get file status |
| stime | set time |
| swapon | add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping |
| symlink | make symbolic link to a file |
| sync | update super-block |
| syscall | indirect system call |
| lseek, tell | move read/write pointer |
| ftruncate, truncate | truncate a file to a specified length |
| ulimit | get and set user limits |
| umask | set file creation mask |
| mount, umount | mount or unmount a file system |
| uname | get name of current system |
| unlink | remove directory entry |
| ustat | get file system statistics |
| utime | set file times |
| utimes | set file times |
| vfork | spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way |
| vhangup | virtually hang up the current control terminal |
| wait3, wait | wait for process to terminate |
| wait, wait3 | wait for process to terminate |
| writev, write | write on a file |
| write, writev | write on a file |
2nfs. NFS Calls
| exportfs | exports an NFS file system |
| umount, mount | mount or remove an NFS file system |
| nfs_svc, nfs_async_daemon | Invoke NFS daemons |
| nfs_async_daemon, nfs_svc | Invoke NFS daemons |
| mount, umount | mount or remove an NFS file system |
2yp. Yellow Pages (NIS) Calls
| setdomainname, getdomainname | get or set name of current domain |
| getdomainname, setdomainname | get or set name of current domain |
3. Library Functions (intro)
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, toascii, _tolower | translate characters |
| toupper, tolower, _tolower, toascii, _toupper | translate characters |
| l64a, a64l | convert long integer and base-64 ASCII string |
| abort | generate an IOT fault |
| abs | integer absolute value |
| alarm | schedule signal after specified time |
| malloc, free, realloc, calloc, alloca | memory allocator |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, timezone, tzset, asctime | convert date and time to string |
| atoi, atol, strtol, strtod, atof | convert ASCII to numbers |
| atof, atol, strtol, strtod, atoi | convert ASCII to numbers |
| atof, atoi, strtol, strtod, atol | convert ASCII to numbers |
| bcopy, bzero, ffs, bcmp | bit and byte string operations |
| bcmp, bzero, ffs, bcopy | bit and byte string operations |
| bsearch | binary search a sorted table |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs, bstring | bit and byte string operations |
| bcopy, bcmp, ffs, bzero | bit and byte string operations |
| malloc, free, realloc, alloca, calloc | memory allocator |
| clock | report CPU time used |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir | directory operations |
| syslog, openlog, closelog | control system log |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, conv | translate characters |
| encrypt, crypt | password encryption routine |
| localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, tzset, ctime | convert date and time to string |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, ctype | character classification macros |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, directory | directory operations |
| erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, drand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| fcvt, gcvt, ecvt | output conversion |
| end, etext, edata | last locations in program |
| crypt, encrypt | password encryption routine |
| etext, edata, end | last locations in program |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent | get group file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent | get password file entry |
| getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent | get ttys file entry |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exect, environ | execute a file |
| drand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, erand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| end, edata, etext | last locations in program |
| execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exect, environ, execl | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execlp, execvp, exect, environ, execle | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execvp, exect, environ, execlp | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, environ, exect | execute a file |
| execl, execle, execlp, execvp, exect, environ, execv | execute a file |
| execl, execv, execle, execlp, exect, environ, execvp | execute a file |
| exit | terminate a process after flushing any pending output |
| ecvt, gcvt, fcvt | output conversion |
| bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs | bit and byte string operations |
| malloc, realloc, calloc, alloca, free | memory allocator |
| ldexp, modf, frexp | split into mantissa and exponent |
| time, ftime | get date and time |
| ftok | standard interprocess communication package |
| ftw | walk a file tree |
| ecvt, fcvt, gcvt | output conversion |
| getcwd | get pathname of working directory |
| getenv | get value for environment name |
| getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrent | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, getgrgid | get group file entry |
| getgrent, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, getgrnam | get group file entry |
| getlogin | get login name |
| getmountent | get information about mounted file systems without blocking |
| getopt | get option letter from argument vector |
| getpass | read a password |
| getpw | get name from uid |
| getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwent | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, getpwnam | get password file entry |
| getpwent, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, getpwuid | get password file entry |
| getttynam, setttyent, endttyent, getttyent | get ttys file entry |
| getttyent, setttyent, endttyent, getttynam | get ttys file entry |
| getwd | get current working directory pathname |
| ctime, localtime, asctime, timezone, tzset, gmtime | convert date and time to string |
| stty, gtty | set and get terminal state |
| hsearch, hdestroy, hcreate | manage hash search tables |
| hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy | manage hash search tables |
| hcreate, hdestroy, hsearch | manage hash search tables |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, rindex, index | string operations |
| random, srandom, setstate, initstate | better random number generator; routines for changing generators |
| remque, insque | insert/remove element from a queue |
| intro | introduction to library functions |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isalnum | character classification macros |
| isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isalpha | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, toascii, isascii | character classification macros |
| ttyname, ttyslot, isatty | find terminal name |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, isascii, toascii, iscntrl | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isdigit | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isgraph | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, islower | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isprint | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, ispunct | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isspace | character classification macros |
| isalpha, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isupper | character classification macros |
| isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toascii, isxdigit | character classification macros |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, jrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| ltol3, l3tol | convert between 3-byte integers and long integers |
| a64l, l64a | convert long integer and base-64 ASCII string |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| frexp, modf, ldexp | split into mantissa and exponent |
| lsearch, lfind | linear search and update |
| ctime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, tzset, localtime | convert date and time to string |
| lockf | record locking on files |
| setjmp, longjmp | nonlocal goto |
| drand48, erand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, lrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| lfind, lsearch | linear search and update |
| l3tol, ltol3 | convert between 3-byte integers and long integers |
| free, realloc, calloc, alloca, malloc | memory allocator |
| memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memccpy | memory operations |
| memccpy, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memchr | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcpy, memset, memcmp | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memset, memcpy | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memory | memory operations |
| memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset | memory operations |
| mktemp | make a unique file name |
| frexp, ldexp, modf | split into mantissa and exponent |
| monitor, monstartup, moncontrol | prepare execution profile |
| monstartup, moncontrol, monitor | prepare execution profile |
| monitor, moncontrol, monstartup | prepare execution profile |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, mrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| nice | set program priority |
| nlist | get entries from name list |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, nrand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, opendir | directory operations |
| syslog, closelog, openlog | control system log |
| pause | stop until signal |
| popen, pclose | initiate I/O to/from a process |
| sys_errlist, sys_nerr, perror | system error messages |
| pclose, popen | initiate I/O to/from a process |
| sys_siglist, psignal | system signal messages |
| putenv | change or add value to environment |
| putpwent | write password file entry |
| qsort | quicker Fortran sort |
| srand, rand | random number generator |
| srandom, initstate, setstate, random | better random number generator; routines for changing generators |
| re_exec, re_comp | regular expression handler |
| re_comp, re_exec | regular expression handler |
| opendir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, readdir | directory operations |
| malloc, free, calloc, alloca, realloc | memory allocator |
| re_comp, re_exec, regex | regular expression handler |
| insque, remque | insert/remove element from a queue |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, closedir, rewinddir | directory operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex | string operations |
| scandir | scan a directory |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, lcong48, seed48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| opendir, readdir, telldir, rewinddir, closedir, seekdir | directory operations |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setrgid, setegid | set user and group ID |
| setuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, seteuid | set user and group ID |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setegid, setrgid, setgid | set user and group ID |
| getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, endgrent, setgrent | get group file entry |
| longjmp, setjmp | nonlocal goto |
| getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, endpwent, setpwent | get password file entry |
| setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid | set user and group ID |
| setuid, seteuid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setruid | set user and group ID |
| random, srandom, initstate, setstate | better random number generator; routines for changing generators |
| getttyent, getttynam, endttyent, setttyent | get ttys file entry |
| seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setuid | set user and group ID |
| siginterrupt | allow signals to interrupt system calls |
| signal | simplified software signal facilities |
| sleep | suspend execution for interval |
| rand, srand | random number generator |
| drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, seed48, lcong48, srand48 | generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers |
| random, initstate, setstate, srandom | better random number generator; routines for changing generators |
| statfs | get file system statistics |
| strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcspn | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, string | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strlen | string operations |
| strcat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncat | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncmp | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncpy | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strpbrk | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strrchr | string operations |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strspn | string operations |
| atof, atoi, atol, strtol, strtod | convert ASCII to numbers |
| strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, index, rindex, strtok | string operations |
| atof, atoi, atol, strtod, strtol | convert ASCII to numbers |
| gtty, stty | set and get terminal state |
| swab | swap bytes |
| perror, sys_nerr, sys_errlist | system error messages |
| perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr | system error messages |
| psignal, sys_siglist | system signal messages |
| openlog, closelog, syslog | control system log |
| system | issue a shell command |
| tsearch, tfind, twalk, tdelete | manage binary search trees |
| opendir, readdir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldir | directory operations |
| tsearch, tdelete, twalk, tfind | manage binary search trees |
| ftime, time | get date and time |
| times | get process times |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset, timezone | convert date and time to string |
| toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii | translate characters |
| toupper, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, tolower | translate characters |
| tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii, toupper | translate characters |
| tfind, tdelete, twalk, tsearch | manage binary search trees |
| isatty, ttyslot, ttyname | find terminal name |
| ttyname, isatty, ttyslot | find terminal name |
| tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk | manage binary search trees |
| ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, tzset | convert date and time to string |
| utime | set file times |
| valloc | aligned memory allocator |
| varargs | variable argument list |
| vlimit | control maximum system resource consumption |
| vtimes | get information about resource utilization |
3X. Miscellaneous Libraries
| XMenu | X Deck of cards Menu System |
| Xlib | C Language X Window System Interface Library |
| Xtext, xtext | routines to provide simple text output windows |
| Xtty, xtty | routines to provide terminal emulator windows |
3f. FORTRAN Library (intro)
| abort | terminate abruptly with memory image |
| access | determine accessibility of a file |
| alarm | execute a subroutine after a specified time |
| bit, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, and | bitwise functions |
| bessel functions, bessel | of two kinds for integer orders |
| and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bit | bitwise functions |
| chdir | change default directory |
| chmod | change mode of a file |
| time, ltime, gmtime, ctime | return system time |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, inmax, dffrac | return extreme values |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dffrac, inmax, dflmax | return extreme values |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, dflmin | return extreme values |
| rand, irand, drand | return random values |
| etime, dtime | return elapsed execution time |
| dtime, etime | return elapsed execution time |
| exit | terminate process with status |
| fdate | return date and time in an ASCII string |
| flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, ffrac | return extreme values |
| getc, fgetc | get a character from a logical unit |
| flmin, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, flmax | return extreme values |
| flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax, flmin | return extreme values |
| flush | flush output to a logical unit |
| fork | create a copy of this process |
| trpfpe, fpecnt | trap and repair floating point faults |
| putc, fputc | write a character to a Fortran logical unit |
| ftell, fseek | reposition a file on a logical unit |
| stat, lstat, fstat | get file status |
| fseek, ftell | reposition a file on a logical unit |
| bessel functions, functions | of two kinds for integer orders |
| perror, ierrno, gerror | get system error messages |
| iargc, getarg | return command line arguments |
| fgetc, getc | get a character from a logical unit |
| getcwd | get pathname of current working directory |
| getenv | get value of environment variables |
| getuid, getgid | get user or group ID of the caller |
| getlog | get user’s login name |
| getpid | get process ID |
| getgid, getuid | get user or group ID of the caller |
| time, ctime, ltime, gmtime | return system time |
| hostnm | get name of current host |
| getarg, iargc | return command line arguments |
| itime, idate | return date or time in numerical form |
| perror, gerror, ierrno | get system error messages |
| rindex, lnblnk, len, index | tell about character objects |
| flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax | return extreme values |
| intro | introduction to Fortran library functions |
| ioinit | change f77 I/O initialization |
| rand, drand, irand | return random values |
| ttynam, isatty | find name of a terminal port |
| idate, itime | return date or time in numerical form |
| kill | send a signal to a process |
| index, rindex, lnblnk, len | tell about character objects |
| symlink, link | make a link to an existing file |
| index, rindex, len, lnblnk | tell about character objects |
| loc | return the address of an object |
| short, long | integer object conversion |
| bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift | bitwise functions |
| stat, fstat, lstat | get file status |
| time, ctime, gmtime, ltime | return system time |
| bit, and, or, xor, rshift, lshift, not | bitwise functions |
| bit, and, xor, not, rshift, lshift, or | bitwise functions |
| gerror, ierrno, perror | get system error messages |
| fputc, putc | write a character to a Fortran logical unit |
| qsort | quick sort |
| drand, irand, rand | return random values |
| rename | rename a file |
| index, lnblnk, len, rindex | tell about character objects |
| bit, and, or, xor, not, lshift, rshift | bitwise functions |
| long, short | integer object conversion |
| signal | change the action for a signal |
| sleep | suspend execution for an interval |
| lstat, fstat, stat | get file status |
| link, symlink | make a link to an existing file |
| system | execute an ULTRIX command |
| topen, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, tclose | f77 tape I/O |
| ctime, ltime, gmtime, time | return system time |
| tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, topen | f77 tape I/O |
| traper | trap arithmetic errors |
| trapov | trap and repair floating point overflow |
| topen, tclose, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, tread | f77 tape I/O |
| topen, tclose, tread, twrite, tskipf, tstate, trewin | f77 tape I/O |
| fpecnt, trpfpe | trap and repair floating point faults |
| topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tstate, tskipf | f77 tape I/O |
| topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate | f77 tape I/O |
| isatty, ttynam | find name of a terminal port |
| topen, tclose, tread, trewin, tskipf, tstate, twrite | f77 tape I/O |
| unlink | remove a directory entry |
| wait | wait for a process to terminate |
| bit, and, or, not, rshift, lshift, xor | bitwise functions |
3m. Math Library (intro)
| sin, cos, tan, asin, atan, atan2, acos | trigonometric functions |
| asinh, atanh, acosh | inverse hyperbolic functions |
| sin, cos, tan, acos, atan, atan2, asin | trigonometric functions |
| acosh, atanh, asinh | inverse hyperbolic functions |
| sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan2, atan | trigonometric functions |
| sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 | trigonometric functions |
| asinh, acosh, atanh | inverse hyperbolic functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, bessel | bessel functions |
| hypot, cabs | Euclidean distance |
| fabs, floor, rint, ceil | absolute value, floor, ceiling, and round-to-nearest functions |
| sin, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, cos | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, tanh, cosh | hyperbolic functions |
| erfc, erf | error function and complementary error function |
| erf, erfc | error function and complementary error function |
| expm1, log, log10, log1p, pow, sqrt, exp | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| exp, log, log10, log1p, pow, sqrt, expm1 | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| floor, ceil, rint, fabs | absolute value, floor, ceiling, and round-to-nearest functions |
| fabs, ceil, rint, floor | absolute value, floor, ceiling, and round-to-nearest functions |
| gamma | log gamma function |
| cabs, hypot | Euclidean distance |
| intro | introduction to mathematical library functions |
| j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, j0 | bessel functions |
| j0, jn, y0, y1, yn, j1 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, y0, y1, yn, jn | bessel functions |
| exp, expm1, log10, log1p, pow, sqrt, log | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| exp, expm1, log, log1p, pow, sqrt, log10 | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| exp, expm1, log, log10, pow, sqrt, log1p | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| matherr | error-handling function for System V math library |
| exp, expm1, log, log10, log1p, sqrt, pow | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| fabs, floor, ceil, rint | absolute value, floor, ceiling, and round-to-nearest functions |
| cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, sin | trigonometric functions |
| cosh, tanh, sinh | hyperbolic functions |
| exp, expm1, log, log10, log1p, pow, sqrt | exponential, logarithm, power, square root |
| sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, atan2, tan | trigonometric functions |
| sinh, cosh, tanh | hyperbolic functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y1, yn, y0 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, yn, y1 | bessel functions |
| j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn | bessel functions |
3n. Network Support Libraries (intro)
| htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs, byteorder | convert values between host and network byte order |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent | get service entry |
| gethostent, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbyaddr | get network host entry |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbyname | get network host entry |
| gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbyaddr | get network entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbyname | get network entry |
| getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobyname | get protocol entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobynumber | get protocol entry |
| getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, setservent, endservent, getservbyname | get service entry |
| getservent, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getservbyport | get service entry |
| getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getservent | get service entry |
| htons, ntohl, ntohs, htonl | convert values between host and network byte order |
| htonl, ntohl, ntohs, htons | convert values between host and network byte order |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_addr | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_netof, inet_lnaof | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_makeaddr | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_network | Internet address manipulation routines |
| inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa | Internet address manipulation routines |
| intro | introduction to network library functions |
| htonl, htons, ntohs, ntohl | convert values between host and network byte order |
| htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs | convert values between host and network byte order |
| gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, endhostent, sethostent | get network host entry |
| getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, endnetent, setnetent | get network entry |
| getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, endprotoent, setprotoent | get protocol entry |
| getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, endservent, setservent | get service entry |
3s. Standard I/O Library (intro)
| ferror, feof, fileno, clearerr | stream status inquiries |
| ctermid | generate file name for terminal |
| cuserid | get character login name of the user |
| fflush, fclose | close or flush a stream |
| fopen, freopen, fdopen | open a stream |
| ferror, clearerr, fileno, feof | stream status inquiries |
| feof, clearerr, fileno, ferror | stream status inquiries |
| fclose, fflush | close or flush a stream |
| getc, getchar, getw, fgetc | get character or word from stream |
| gets, fgets | get a string from a stream |
| ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno | stream status inquiries |
| freopen, fdopen, fopen | open a stream |
| printf, sprintf, fprintf | formatted output conversion |
| putc, putchar, putw, fputc | put character or word on a stream |
| puts, fputs | put a string on a stream |
| fwrite, fread | buffered binary input/output |
| fopen, fdopen, freopen | open a stream |
| scanf, sscanf, fscanf | convert formatted input |
| ftell, rewind, fseek | reposition a file pointer in a stream |
| fseek, rewind, ftell | reposition a file pointer in a stream |
| fread, fwrite | buffered binary input/output |
| getchar, fgetc, getw, getc | get character or word from stream |
| getc, fgetc, getw, getchar | get character or word from stream |
| fgets, gets | get a string from a stream |
| getc, getchar, fgetc, getw | get character or word from stream |
| stdio, intro | standard buffered input/output package |
| fprintf, sprintf, printf | formatted output conversion |
| putchar, fputc, putw, putc | put character or word on a stream |
| putc, fputc, putw, putchar | put character or word on a stream |
| fputs, puts | put a string on a stream |
| putc, putchar, fputc, putw | put character or word on a stream |
| fseek, ftell, rewind | reposition a file pointer in a stream |
| fscanf, sscanf, scanf | convert formatted input |
| setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbuf | assign buffering to a stream |
| setbuf, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbuffer | assign buffering to a stream |
| setbuf, setbuffer, setvbuf, setlinebuf | assign buffering to a stream |
| setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf | assign buffering to a stream |
| printf, fprintf, sprintf | formatted output conversion |
| scanf, fscanf, sscanf | convert formatted input |
| stdio | standard buffered input/output package |
| tmpnam, tempnam | create a name for a temporary file |
| tmpfile | create a temporary file |
| tempnam, tmpnam | create a name for a temporary file |
| ungetc | push character back into input stream |
| vprintf, vsprintf, vfprintf | print formatted output of a varargs argument list |
| vfprintf, vsprintf, vprintf | print formatted output of a varargs argument list |
| vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf | print formatted output of a varargs argument list |
3x. Miscellaneous Libraries (intro)
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, arc | graphics interface |
| assert | program verification |
| malloc, free, realloc, mallopt, mallinfo, calloc | fast main memory allocator |
| openpl, erase, label, line, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, circle | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, point, linemod, space, closepl, cont | graphics interface |
| curses | screen functions with “optimal” cursor motion |
| dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbm | data base subroutines |
| fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbminit | data base subroutines |
| dbminit, fetch, store, firstkey, nextkey, delete | data base subroutines |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| openpl, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, erase | graphics interface |
| dbminit, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, fetch | data base subroutines |
| dbminit, fetch, store, delete, nextkey, firstkey | data base subroutines |
| malloc, realloc, calloc, mallopt, mallinfo, free | fast main memory allocator |
| getdiskbyname | get disk description by its name |
| getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsfile | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getfsent, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsspec | get file system descriptor file entry |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent, getfstype | get file system descriptor file entry |
| initgroups | initialize group access list |
| intro | introduction to miscellaneous library functions |
| openpl, erase, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, label | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, line | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, space, closepl, linemod | graphics interface |
| malloc, free, realloc, calloc, mallopt, mallinfo | fast main memory allocator |
| free, realloc, calloc, mallopt, mallinfo, malloc | fast main memory allocator |
| malloc, free, realloc, calloc, mallinfo, mallopt | fast main memory allocator |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, move | graphics interface |
| dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey | data base subroutines |
| erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, openpl | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, plot | graphics interface |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, linemod, space, closepl, point | graphics interface |
| rresvport, ruserok, rcmd | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| malloc, free, calloc, mallopt, mallinfo, realloc | fast main memory allocator |
| rexec | return stream to a remote command |
| rcmd, ruserok, rresvport | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| rcmd, rresvport, ruserok | routines for returning a stream to a remote command |
| getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, endfsent, setfsent | get file system descriptor file entry |
| openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, closepl, space | graphics interface |
| dbminit, fetch, delete, firstkey, nextkey, store | data base subroutines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, termcap | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetent | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetflag | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetnum | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgoto, tputs, tgetstr | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tputs, tgoto | terminal independent operation routines |
| tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs | terminal independent operation routines |
3yp. Yellow Pages (NIS) Library (intro)
| getnetgrent, setnetgrent, innetgr, endnetgrent | get network group entry |
| setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr, getnetgrent | get network group entry |
| getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr | get network group entry |
| intro | introduction to Yellow Pages (YP) library functions |
| getnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr, setnetgrent | get network group entry |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_all | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_bind | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_first | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_get_default_domain | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_master | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_match | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_next | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_order | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_unbind | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, ypclnt | Yellow Pages client package |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, ypprot_err, yperr_string | Yellow Pages client package |
| yppasswd | update user password in yellow pages password map. |
| yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err | Yellow Pages client package |
4. Special Files (intro)
| autoconf | diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code |
| cfl | RX01 console interface |
| console | console interface |
| crl | RL02 console interface |
| cs | RX50 console interface |
| ctu | TU58 console interface |
| cty | extra serial line interface |
| cxa | CXA16 communications interface |
| cxb | CXB16 communications interface |
| cxy | CXY08 communications interface |
| de | DEUNA/DELUA Ethernet interface |
| devio | device interface |
| dfa | DFA01 communications interface |
| dhq | DHQ11 communications interface |
| dhu | DHU11 communications interface |
| dhv | DHV11 communications interface |
| dkio | disk interface |
| dmb | DMB32 communications multiplexor |
| dmbsp | DMB32 serial printer interface |
| dmc | DMC11/DMR11 communications interface |
| dmf | DMF32 communications interface |
| dmfsp | DMF32 serial printer |
| dmv | DMV11 communications interface |
| dmz | DMZ32 communications interface |
| dpv | dpv data communications interface |
| drum | paging device |
| dup | BISYNC data communications interface |
| dz | DZ11/DZ32 communications interface |
| dzq | DZQ11 communications interface |
| dzv | DZV11 communications interface |
| errlog | error logging interface |
| hp | MASSBUS disk interface |
| imp | 1822 network interface |
| intro | introduction to special files and hardware support |
| kUmem | UNIBUS/Q-bus virtual memory interface |
| kmem | virtual main memory image |
| lo | loop network interface |
| lp | LP11 line printer interface |
| lta | lta pseudoterminal interface |
| mem | physical main memory image |
| mtio | magnetic tape interface |
| mu | TM78/TU78/9 magnetic tape interface |
| nbuf | select multiple-buffer operation to a raw device |
| ni | BVP DEBNT/NI interface |
| null | data sink |
| pty | pseudoterminal driver |
| qd | VCB02 (QDSS) video subsystem |
| qe | DEQNA/DELQA Ethernet interface |
| qv | VCB01 (QVSS) video subsystem |
| ra | MSCP disk interface |
| rb | IDC/RL02 disk interface |
| rd | RD31, RD32, RD53, RD54 Small VAX Winchester disks |
| rk | RK711/RK07 disk interface |
| rl | RL211/RL02 disk interface |
| rx | RX33 Small VAX floppy disk drive |
| sdc | RD31, RD32, RD53, RD54, RX33 Small VAX disk interface |
| se | DESVA Ethernet interface |
| sg | Small VAX color video subsystem |
| sh | Small VAX DHT32 serial line interface |
| sm | Small VAX monochrome video subsystem |
| ss | Small VAX serial line interface |
| stc | TZK50 (VAXstation TK50) magnetic tape interface |
| tms | TMSP magnetic tape interface |
| trace | system call tracing interface |
| ts | TS11/TS05/TU80 magnetic tape interface |
| tty | general terminal interface |
| tu | TM03/TE16/TU45/TU77 magnetic tape interface |
| urx | DEC RX02 floppy disk interface |
4f. Network Protocol Families
| inet | Internet protocol family |
4n. Networking Facilities (intro)
| networking, intro | introduction to networking facilities |
| networking | introduction to networking facilities |
4p. Network Protocols
| arp | Address Resolution Protocol |
| imp | IMP raw socket interface |
| ip | Internet Protocol |
| tcp | Internet Transmission Control Protocol |
| udp | Internet User Datagram Protocol |
5. File Formats (intro)
| L-devices | devices used to connect to remote systems |
| L-dialcodes | dial code abbreviations |
| L.cmds | allowable remote execution commands |
| L.sys | information needed to connect to a system |
| USERFILE | defines uucp security |
| a.out | assembler and link editor output |
| acct | execution accounting file |
| acucap | Automatic call unit capabilities file |
| aliases | aliases file for sendmail |
| ar | archive (library) file format |
| core | format of memory image file |
| cpio | format of cpio archive |
| dgateway | name of the intermediate host (DECnet gateway) |
| dir | format of directories |
| disktab | disk description file |
| dumprestor, dumpdates, dump | incremental dump format |
| dumprestor, dumpdates | incremental dump format |
| dumpdates, dumprestor | incremental dump format |
| elcsd.conf | error logging configuration file |
| fstab | file containing static information about known file systems |
| gettytab | terminal configuration data base |
| gfsi | The Generic File System Interface |
| group | group file |
| hosts | host name data base |
| inetd.conf | Internet daemon configuration data base |
| intro | introduction to file formats |
| ltf | labeled tape facility |
| tar, mdtar | tape archive file format |
| netrc | .netrc file for Berknet information |
| networks | network name data base |
| passwd | password file |
| phones | remote host phone number data base |
| plot | graphics interface |
| printcap | printer capability data base |
| protocols | protocol name data base |
| remote | remote host description file |
| sccsfile | format of SCCS file |
| services | service name data base |
| stab | symbol table types |
| mdtar, tar | tape archive file format |
| term | terminal driving tables for nroff |
| termcap | terminal capability data base |
| trace | system call tracer device |
| ttys | terminal initialization data |
| types | primitive system data types |
| ufs | ULTRIX local file system |
| wtmp, utmp | login records |
| uuencode | format of an encoded uuencode file |
| utmp, wtmp | login records |
5nfs. NFS File Formats
| exports | defines NFS file systems to be exported |
| nfs | Network File System |
| rmtab | table of local file systems mounted by remote NFS clients |
5yp. Yellow Pages (NIS) File Formats
| group | group file in a Yellow Pages environment |
| hosts.equiv | list of trusted hosts |
| netgroup | list of network groups |
| passwd | password file description with the Yellow Pages service implemented |
| ypfiles | Yellow Pages data base and directory structure |
7. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)
| ascii | map of ASCII character set |
| environ | user environment |
| hier | file system hierarchy |
| intro | miscellaneous useful information pages |
| mailaddr | mail addressing description |
| man | macros to typeset manual |
| me | macros for formatting papers |
| ms | text formatting macros |
| term | conventional names for terminals |
8. Maintenance Procedures (intro)
| 2780d | IBM 2780/3780 RJE emulator daemon |
| MAKEDEV | makes system special files |
| Xapollo | X window system Apollo implementation notes |
| Xnest | Recursive X window system implementation |
| Xqvss | X window system QVSS implementation notes |
| Xsun | X window system Sun workstation implementation notes |
| Xvs100 | X window system VS100 implementation notes |
| ac | login accounting |
| sa, accton | print process accounting statistics |
| adduser, removeuser, addgroup | add and remove user accounts |
| addnode | add or change an entry in the nodes database |
| removeuser, addgroup, adduser | add and remove user accounts |
| arcv | convert archives to new format |
| bad144 | read/write dec standard 144 bad sector information |
| badsect | create files to contain bad sectors |
| catman | create the cat files for the manual |
| ccr | remote console carrier requester |
| chown | change owner |
| chpt | change a disk partition table |
| clri | clear inodes |
| cmx | generic communication exerciser |
| config | build system configuration files |
| cron | clock daemon |
| dcheck | check directory consistency |
| dgated | Provide daemon login service via Decnet |
| diskpart | calculate default disk partition sizes |
| dms | diskless management services utility |
| doconfig | a program to aid system configuration |
| drtest | standalone disk test program |
| dskx | generic disk exerciser |
| dump | create file system dump |
| dumpfs | dump file system information |
| edquota | edit user quotas |
| elcsd | error logging daemon |
| eli | error log initialization program |
| fsck | check and repair file system |
| fsx | file system exerciser |
| fverify | verify software subsets |
| getnode | display one or more entries from the nodes database |
| getty | set terminal mode |
| halt | stop the processor |
| htable | convert NIC standard format host tables |
| icheck | check inode consistency |
| init | process control initialization |
| intro | introduction to system maintenance and operation commands |
| kgmon | generate a dump of the operating system’s profile buffers |
| lcp | Local Area Transport server (LAT) control program |
| load | down-line load software to a target node |
| lpc | line printer control program |
| lpd | line printer daemon |
| lprsetup | line printer spooler set up program |
| lpx | line printer exerciser |
| makekey | generate encryption key |
| memx | memory exerciser |
| mkconsole | a program to build or update boot console command files |
| mkfs | construct a file system |
| mklost+found | make a lost+found directory for fsck |
| mknod | make special file |
| mkproto | construct a prototype file system |
| mop_mom | MOP down-line/up-line load listener |
| umount, mount | mount or unmount file systems |
| mtx | Generic Magtape Exerciser |
| ncheck | generate names from i-numbers |
| netsetup | network set up program |
| netx | TCP/IP net exerciser |
| newfs | construct a new file system |
| opser | interactive program for system maintenance |
| pac | printer/plotter accounting information |
| pstat | print system facts |
| quot | summarize file system ownership |
| quotacheck | file system quota consistency checker |
| quotaon, quotaoff | turn file system quotas on and off |
| quotaoff, quotaon | turn file system quotas on and off |
| radisk | DSA disk maintenance |
| rc | command script for auto-reboot and daemons |
| reboot | ULTRIX bootstrapping procedures |
| remnode | remove one or more entries from the nodes database |
| adduser, addgroup, removeuser | add and remove user accounts |
| renice | alter priority of running processes |
| repquota | summarize quotas for a file system |
| restore | incremental file system restore |
| ris | remote installation services utility |
| accton, sa | print process accounting statistics |
| savecore | save a core dump of the operating system |
| sendmail | send mail over the Internet |
| setld, setld | system software subset utility |
| shmx | shared memory exerciser |
| shutdown | close down the system at a given time |
| sizer | a program that sizes system hardware |
| snapcopy | copy VAX 8600/8650 snapshot files |
| sticky | executable files with persistent text |
| swapon | specify additional device for paging and swapping |
| syscript | dialogue for running system exercisers |
| syslog | log systems messages |
| trigger | trigger a target node to request a down-line load |
| tunefs | tune up an existing file system |
| uerf | ULTRIX error report formatter |
| mount, umount | mount or unmount file systems |
| update | periodically update the super block |
| uucpsetup | uucp set up program |
| vipw | edit the password file |
8C. Network Services
| X | X window system server |
| Xis | X window system Integrated Solutions Optimum V WorkStation implementation notes |
8X. DECwindows Maintenance Tools
| xcons | redirect console output to login window |
8c. Network Services
| arp | address resolution display and control |
| comsat | biff server |
| ftpd | DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server |
| gettable | get NIC format host tables from a host |
| ifconfig | configure network interface parameters |
| implog | IMP log interpreter |
| implogd | IMP logger process |
| inetd | internet service daemon |
| miscd | miscellaneous services daemon |
| rdate | network date client |
| rdump | file system dump across the network |
| rexecd | remote execution server |
| rlogind | remote login server |
| rmt | remote mass storage device protocol module |
| route | manually manipulate the routing tables |
| routed | network routing daemon |
| rrestore | restore a file system dump across the network |
| rshd | remote shell server |
| rwalld | network rwall server |
| rwhod | system status server |
| setifaddr | set network interface address |
| talkd | inter-terminal communications server |
| telnetd | DARPA TELNET protocol server |
| tftpd | DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server |
| trpt | transliterate protocol trace |
| uucompact, uumkspool, uurespool, uuaids | uucp administrative utilities |
| uuclean | uucp spool directory clean-up |
| uumkspool, uurespool, uucompact | uucp administrative utilities |
| uucompact, uurespool, uumkspool | uucp administrative utilities |
| uumonitor | monitor the UUCP system |
| uucompact, uumkspool, uurespool | uucp administrative utilities |
8nfs. NFS Services
| biod | Start NFS asynchronous block I/O daemons |
| fsirand | install random inode generation numbers |
| umount, mount | mount and unmount a Network File System (NFS) |
| mountd | NFS mount request server. |
| nfsd | NFS server daemon |
| nfssetup | set up network file system (NFS) |
| nfsstat | display Network File System statistics |
| portmap | DARPA internet port to RPC program number mapper |
| rpcinfo | report RPC information |
| showmount | show remotely-mounted file systems |
| mount, umount | mount and unmount a Network File System (NFS) |
8ufs. UFS Maintenance Commands
| mount | mount the local ULTRIX File System (UFS) |
8v. Maintenance Procedures
| arff | archiver for RT-11 format devices |
| crash | what happens when the system crashes |
| flcopy | copier for floppy |
| format | how to format disk packs |
| rxformat | format floppy disks |
8yp. Yellow Pages (NIS) Maintenance Commands
| makedbm | make a Yellow Pages dbm file |
| ypmake | rebuild yellow pages database using the make command |
| yppasswdd | server daemon for modifying the Yellow Pages password file |
| yppoll | determine which version of a YP map is at a master YP server host. |
| yppush | force propagation of a changed YP map |
| ypserv | Yellow Pages server and binder processes |
| ypsetup | set up the Yellow Pages (YP) environment |
| ypxfr | transfer a YP map from a YP server to the local host. |