RCSMERGE(1) RCSMERGE(1)
NAME
rcsmerge - merge RCS revisions
SYNOPSIS
rcsmerge [options] file
DESCRIPTION
rcsmerge incorporates the changes between two revisions of
an RCS file into the corresponding working file.
A file name ending in ,v is an RCS file name, otherwise a
working file name. rcsmerge derives the working file name
from the RCS file name and vice versa, as explained in
co(1). A pair consisting of both an RCS and a working
file name may also be specified.
At least one revision must be specified with one of the
options described below, usually -r. At most two revi-
sions may be specified. If only one revision is speci-
fied, the latest is omitted, the latest revision on the
default branch (normally the highest branch on the trunk)
is assumed for the second revision. Revisions may be
specified numerically or symbolically.
rcsmerge prints a warning if there are overlaps, and
delimits the overlapping regions as explained in co -j.
The command is useful for incorporating changes into a
checked-out revision.
OPTIONS
-ksubst
Use subst style keyword substitution. See co(1)
for details. For example, -kk -r1.1 -r1.2 ignores
differences in keyword values when merging the
changes from 1.1 to 1.2.
-p[rev]
Send the result to standard output instead of over-
writing the working file.
-q[rev]
Run quietly; do not print diagnostics.
-r[rev]
Merge with respect to revision rev.
-Vn Emulate RCS version n. See co(1) for details.
EXAMPLES
Suppose you have released revision 2.8 of f.c. Assume
furthermore that after you complete an unreleased revision
3.4, you receive updates to release 2.8 from someone else.
To combine the updates to 2.8 and your changes between 2.8
and 3.4, put the updates to 2.8 into file f.c and execute
GNU 1992/01/04 1
RCSMERGE(1) RCSMERGE(1)
rcsmerge -p -r2.8 -r3.4 f.c >f.merged.c
Then examine f.merged.c. Alternatively, if you want to
save the updates to 2.8 in the RCS file, check them in as
revision 2.8.1.1 and execute co -j:
ci -r2.8.1.1 f.c
co -r3.4 -j2.8:2.8.1.1 f.c
As another example, the following command undoes the
changes between revision 2.4 and 2.8 in your currently
checked out revision in f.c.
rcsmerge -r2.8 -r2.4 f.c
Note the order of the arguments, and that f.c will be
overwritten.
DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some overlaps, 2
for trouble.
IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy.
Revision Number: 1.2; Release Date: 1992/01/04.
Copyright (C) 1982, 1988, 1989 by Walter F. Tichy.
Copyright (C) 1990 by Paul Eggert.
SEE ALSO
ci(1), co(1), ident(1), merge(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1),
rcsintro(1), rlog(1), rcsfile(5)
Walter F. Tichy, RCS--A System for Version Control,
Software--Practice & Experience 15, 7 (July 1985),
637-654.
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