sleep(3C) (C Programming Language Utilities) sleep(3C)
NAME
sleep - suspend execution for interval
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
unsigned sleep (unsigned seconds);
DESCRIPTION
The current process is suspended from execution for the number of
seconds specified by the argument. The actual suspension time may be
less than that requested because any caught signal will terminate the
sleep following execution of that signal's catching routine. Also,
the suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary
amount because of the scheduling of other activity in the system.
The value returned by sleep will be the ``unslept'' amount (the
requested time minus the time actually slept) in case the caller had
an alarm set to go off earlier than the end of the requested sleep
time, or premature arousal because of another caught signal.
The routine is implemented by setting an alarm signal and pausing
until it (or some other signal) occurs. The previous state of the
alarm signal is saved and restored. The calling program may have set
up an alarm signal before calling sleep. If the sleep time exceeds
the time until such alarm signal, the process sleeps only until the
alarm signal would have occurred. The caller's alarm catch routine
is executed just before the sleep routine returns. But if the sleep
time is less than the time till such alarm, the prior alarm time is
reset to go off at the same time it would have without the
intervening sleep.
SEE ALSO
alarm(2), pause(2), signal(2), wait(2).
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