qsort(3C) qsort(3C)
NAME
qsort - quicker sort
SYNOPSIS
void qsort ((char *)base, nel, width, compar)
unsigned nel, width;
int (*compar)( );
DESCRIPTION
qsort is an implementation of the quicker-sort algorithm.
It sorts a table of data in place.
base points to the element at the base of the table. nel is
the number of elements in the table. width is the width of
an element in bytes; sizeof (base) should be used. compar
is the name of the comparison function, which is called with
two arguments that point to the elements being compared.
The function must return an integer less than, equal to, or
greater than zero according as the first argument is to be
considered less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
NOTES
The pointer to the base of the table should be of type
pointer-to-element, and cast to type pointer-to-character.
The comparison function need not compare every byte, so
arbitrary data may be contained in the elements in addition
to the values being compared. The order in the output of
the two items which compare as equal is unpredictable.
EXAMPLE
struct entry {
char *name;
int flags;
};
main()
{
struct entry hp[100];
int entcmp();
int i, count;
for (i = 0; i < (count = 100); i++) {
/* fill the structure with the name
and flags */
.
.
.
}
qsort( (char *) hp, count, sizeof (hp[0]), entcmp);
}
entcmp(ep,ep2)
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qsort(3C) qsort(3C)
struct entry *ep, *ep2;
{
return (strcmp(ep->name, ep2->name));
}
will sort a set of names with associated flags in ASCII
order.
SEE ALSO
sort(1), bsearch(3C), lsearch(3C), string(3C).
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