PROFILE(4) SysV PROFILE(4)
NAME
profile - setting up an environment at login time
SYNOPSIS
/etc/profile
$HOME/.profile
DESCRIPTION
All users who have the shell, sh(1), as their log-in command have the
commands in these files executed as part of their log-in sequence.
/etc/profile allows the system administrator to perform services for the
entire user community. Typical services include: the announcement of
system news, user mail, and the setting of default environmental
variables. It is not unusual for /etc/profile to execute special actions
for the root login or the su(1) command.
The file $HOME/.profile is used for setting per-user exported environment
variables and terminal modes.
EXAMPLES
The following example is typical (except for the comments):
# Make some environment variables global
export MAIL PATH TERM
# Set file creation mask
umask 027
# Tell me when new mail comes in
MAIL=/usr/mail/$LOGNAME
# Add my /bin directory to the shell search sequence
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
# Set terminal type
while :
do
echo "terminal: \c"
read TERM
if [ -f ${TERMINFO:-/usr/lib/terminfo}/?/$TERM ]
then break
elif [ -f /usr/lib/terminfo/?/$TERM ]
then break
else echo "invalid term $TERM" 1>&2
fi
done
# Initialize the terminal and set tabs
# The environmental variable TERM must have been exported
# before the "tput init" command is executed.
tput init
# Set the erase character to backspace
stty erase '^H' echoe
FILES
$HOME/.profile user-specific environment
/etc/profile system-wide environment
SEE ALSO
terminfo(4), timezone(4), environ(5), term(5).
env(1), login(1), mail(1), sh(1), stty(1), su(1), tput(1).
su(1M).
Using Your SysV Environment.
Domain/OS Programming Environment Reference.
NOTES
Care must be taken in providing system-wide services in /etc/profile.
Personal .profile files are better for serving all but the most global
needs.