XOpenDisplay(3X11) RISC/os Reference Manual XOpenDisplay(3X11)
NAME
XOpenDisplay, XCloseDisplay - connect or disconnect to X
server
SYNTAX
Display *XOpenDisplay(display_name)
char *display_name;
XCloseDisplay(display)
Display *display;
ARGUMENTS
display Specifies the connection to the X server.
display_name
Specifies the hardware display name, which deter-
mines the display and communications domain to be
used. On a POSIX system, if the display_name is
NULL, it defaults to the value of the DISPLAY
environment variable.
DESCRIPTION
The XOpenDisplay function returns a Display structure that
serves as the connection to the X server and that contains
all the information about that X server. XOpenDisplay con-
nects your application to the X server through TCP or DECnet
communications protocols, or through some local inter-
process communication protocol. If the hostname is a host
machine name and a single colon (:) separates the hostname
and display number, XOpenDisplay connects using TCP streams.
If the hostname is not specified, Xlib uses whatever it
believes is the fastest transport. If the hostname is a
host machine name and a double colon (::) separates the
hostname and display number, XOpenDisplay connects using
DECnet. A single X server can support any or all of these
transport mechanisms simultaneously. A particular Xlib
implementation can support many more of these transport
mechanisms.
If successful, XOpenDisplay returns a pointer to a Display
structure, which is defined in <X11/Xlib.h>. If XOpen-
Display does not succeed, it returns NULL. After a success-
ful call to XOpenDisplay, all of the screens in the display
can be used by the client. The screen number specified in
the display_name argument is returned by the DefaultScreen
macro (or the XDefaultScreen function). You can access ele-
ments of the Display and Screen structures only by using the
information macros or functions. For information about
using macros and functions to obtain information from the
Display structure, see section 2.2.1.
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XOpenDisplay(3X11) RISC/os Reference Manual XOpenDisplay(3X11)
The XCloseDisplay function closes the connection to the X
server for the display specified in the Display structure
and destroys all windows, resource IDs (Window, Font, Pix-
map, Colormap, Cursor, and GContext), or other resources
that the client has created on this display, unless the
close-down mode of the resource has been changed (see
XSetCloseDownMode). Therefore, these windows, resource IDs,
and other resources should never be referenced again or an
error will be generated. Before exiting, you should call
XCloseDisplay explicitly so that any pending errors are
reported as XCloseDisplay performs a final XSync operation.
XCloseDisplay can generate a BadGC error.
SEE ALSO
AllPlanes(3X11), XFlush(3X11), XSetCloseDownMode(3X11)
Xlib - C Language X Interface
Release 4 Page 2 Printed 1/24/91