SIGSETJMP(3C-SVR4) RISC/os Reference Manual SIGSETJMP(3C-SVR4)
NAME
sigsetjmp, siglongjmp - a non-local goto with signal state
SYNOPSIS
#include <setjmp.h>
int sigsetjmp (sigjmpbuf env, int savemask);
void siglongjmp (sigjmpbuf env, int val);
DESCRIPTION
These functions are useful for dealing with errors and
interrupts encountered in a low-level subroutine of a pro-
gram.
sigsetjmp saves the calling process's registers and stack
environment [see sigaltstack(2)] in env (whose type,
sigjmp_buf, is defined in the <setjmp.h> header file) for
later use by siglongjmp. If savemask is non-zero, the cal-
ling process's signal mask [see sigprocmask(2)] and schedul-
ing parameters [see priocntl(2)] are also saved. sigsetjmp
returns the value 0.
siglongjmp restores the environment saved by the last call
of sigsetjmp with the corresponding env argument. After
siglongjmp is completed, program execution continues as if
the corresponding call of sigsetjmp had just returned the
value val. siglongjmp cannot cause sigsetjmp to return the
value zero. If siglongjmp is invoked with a second argument
of zero, sigsetjmp will return 1. At the time of the second
return from sigsetjmp, all external and static variables
have values as of the time siglongjmp is called. The values
of register and automatic variables are undefined. Register
or automatic variables whose value must be relied upon must
be declared as volatile.
If a signal-catching function interrupts sleep and calls
siglongjmp to restore an environment saved prior to the
sleep call, the action associated with SIGALRM and time it
is scheduled to be generated are unspecified. It is also
unspecified whether the SIGALRM signal is blocked, unless
the process's signal mask is restored as part of the
environment.
The function siglongjmp restores the saved signal mask if
and only if the env argument was initialized by a call to
the sigsetjmp function with a non-zero savemask argument.
SEE ALSO
getcontext(2), priocntl(2), sigaction(2), sigaltstack(2),
sigprocmask(2), setjmp(3C).
Printed 11/19/92 Page 1
SIGSETJMP(3C-SVR4) RISC/os Reference Manual SIGSETJMP(3C-SVR4)
NOTES
If siglongjmp is called even though env was never primed by
a call to sigsetjmp, or when the last such call was in a
function that has since returned, absolute chaos is
guaranteed.
Page 2 Printed 11/19/92