GETPWENT(3C-SysV)   RISC/os Reference Manual    GETPWENT(3C-SysV)



NAME
     getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent
     - get password file entry

SYNOPSIS
     #include <bsd/sys/types.h>
     #include <pwd.h>

     struct passwd *getpwent ( )

     struct passwd *getpwuid (uid)
     int uid;

     struct passwd *getpwnam (name)
     char *name;

     void setpwent ( )

     void endpwent ( )

     struct passwd *fgetpwent (f)
     FILE *f;

DESCRIPTION
     getpwent, getpwuid and getpwnam each returns a pointer to an
     object with the following structure containing the broken-
     out fields of a line in the /etc/passwd file.  Each line in
     the file contains a ``passwd'' structure, declared in the
     <pwd.h> header file:

          struct passwd {
               char *pw_name;
               char *pw_passwd;
               int  pw_uid;
               int  pw_gid;
               char *pw_age;
               char *pw_comment;
               char *pw_gecos;
               char *pw_dir;
               char *pw_shell;
          };

     This structure is declared in <pwd.h> so it is not necessary
     to redeclare it.

     The fields have meanings described in passwd(4).

     getpwent when first called returns a pointer to the first
     passwd structure in the file; thereafter, it returns a
     pointer to the next passwd structure in the file; so succes-
     sive calls can be used to search the entire file.  getpwuid
     searches from the beginning of the file until a numerical



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GETPWENT(3C-SysV)   RISC/os Reference Manual    GETPWENT(3C-SysV)



     user id matching uid is found and returns a pointer to the
     particular structure in which it was found.  getpwnam
     searches from the beginning of the file until a login name
     matching name is found, and returns a pointer to the partic-
     ular structure in which it was found.  If an end-of-file or
     an error is encountered on reading, these functions return a
     NULL pointer.

     A call to setpwent has the effect of rewinding the password
     file to allow repeated searches.  endpwent may be called to
     close the password file when processing is complete.

     fgetpwent returns a pointer to the next passwd structure in
     the stream f, which matches the format of /etc/passwd.

FILES
     /etc/passwd

SEE ALSO
     getlogin(3C), getgrent(3C), passwd(4).

DIAGNOSTICS
     A NULL pointer is returned on EOF or error.

WARNING
     The above routines use <stdio.h>, which causes them to
     increase the size of programs, not otherwise using standard
     I/O, more than might be expected.

CAVEAT
     All information is contained in a static area, so it must be
     copied if it is to be saved.  The structure contains
     pointers, and this data must also be saved.






















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