MKPROTO.FFS(1M-SysV)RISC/os Reference Manual MKPROTO.FFS(1M-SysV)
NAME
mkproto.ffs - construct a prototype file system
SYNOPSIS
/etc/mkproto.ffs special proto
DESCRIPTION
mkproto.ffs is used to bootstrap a new file system. First a
new file system is created using newfs.ffs(1M). mkproto.ffs
is then used to copy files from the old file system into the
new file system according to the directions found in the
prototype file proto. The prototype file contains tokens
separated by spaces or new lines. The first tokens comprise
the specification for the root directory. File specifica-
tions consist of tokens giving the mode, the user-id, the
group id, and the initial contents of the file. The syntax
of the contents field depends on the mode.
The mode token for a file is a 6 character string. The
first character specifies the type of the file. (The char-
acters -bcd specify regular, block special, character spe-
cial and directory files respectively.) The second charac-
ter of the type is either u or - to specify set-user-id mode
or not. The third is g or - for the set-group-id mode. The
rest of the mode is a three digit octal number giving the
owner, group, and other read, write, execute permissions
(see chmod(1)).
Two decimal number tokens come after the mode; they specify
the user and group ID's of the owner of the file.
If the file is a regular file, the next token is a pathname
whence the contents and size are copied.
If the file is a block or character special file, two
decimal number tokens follow which give the major and minor
device numbers.
If the file is a directory, mkproto.ffs makes the entries .
and .. and then reads a list of names and (recursively) file
specifications for the entries in the directory. The scan
is terminated with the token $.
A sample prototype specification follows:
d--777 3 1
usr d--777 3 1
sh ---755 3 1 /bin/sh
ken d--755 6 1
$
b0 b--644 3 1 0 0
c0 c--644 3 1 0 0
Printed 1/15/91 Page 1
MKPROTO.FFS(1M-SysV)RISC/os Reference Manual MKPROTO.FFS(1M-SysV)
$
$
SEE ALSO
fsck.ffs(1M), newfs.ffs(1M).
fs.ffs(4), dir.ffs(4) in the Programmer's Reference Manual.
BUGS
There should be some way to specify links.
There should be some way to specify bad blocks.
mkproto.ffs can only be run on virgin file systems. It
should be possible to copy files into existent file systems.
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