EXIT(2) 386BSD Programmer's Manual EXIT(2)
NAME
exit - terminate the calling process
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
void volatile
exit(int status)
DESCRIPTION
The exit() function terminates a process with the following
consequences:
o All of the descriptors open in the calling process are closed. This
may entail delays, for example, waiting for output to drain; a
process in this state may not be killed, as it is already dying.
o If the parent process of the calling process has an outstanding wait
call or is interested in the SIGCHLD signal, it is notified of the
calling process's termination and the status area is set as defined
by wait(2).
o The parent process-ID of all of the calling process's existing child
processes are set to 1; the initialization process (see the
DEFINITIONS section of intro(2)) inherits each of these processes.
Any stopped children are restarted with a hangup signal (SIGHUP).
Most C programs call the library routine exit(3), which flushes buffers,
closes streams, unlinks temporary files, etc., before calling exit().
RETURN VALUE
exit() can never return.
SEE ALSO
fork(2), sigvec(2), wait(2), exit(3)
HISTORY
An exit function call appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
4th Berkeley Distribution July 25, 1991 1