CSPLIT(1) COMMAND REFERENCE CSPLIT(1) NAME csplit - context split SYNOPSIS csplit [-c] [-s] [-k] [-f prefix ] filename arg1... [ argn ] DESCRIPTION Csplit reads filename and separates it into n+1 sections, defined by the arguments arg1... argn. By default the sections are placed in xx00 ... xx n (n may not be greater than 99). These sections get the following pieces of filename: 00: From the start of filename up to (but not including) the line referenced by arg1. 01: From the line referenced by arg1 up to the line referenced by arg2. . . . n+1: From the line referenced by argn to the end of filename. OPTIONS -c Print the number of files created instead of the sizes of the files. If the -s option is also given, the -c option is turned off. -f prefix If the -f option is used, the created files are named prefix00 ... prefixn. The default is xx00 ... xxn. -k Csplit normally removes created files if an error occurs. If the -k option is present, csplit leaves previously created files intact. -s Csplit normally prints the character counts for each file created. If the -s option is present, csplit suppresses the printing of all character counts. The arguments (arg1 ... argn) to csplit can be a combination of the following: /rexp/ A file is to be created for the section from the current line up to (but not including) the line containing the regular expression rexp. The current line becomes the line containing rexp. This argument may be followed by an optional + or - some number of lines (for example, /Page/-5). Printed 4/6/89 1
CSPLIT(1) COMMAND REFERENCE CSPLIT(1) %rexp% This argument is the same as /rexp/, except that no file is created for the section. lnno A file is to be created from the current line up to, but not including, lnno (line number). The current line becomes lnno. {num} Repeat argument. This argument may follow any of the above arguments. If it follows a rexp type argument, that argument is applied num more times. If it follows lnno, the file will be split every lnno lines (num times) from that point. Enclose all rexp type arguments that contain blanks or other characters meaningful to the Shell in the appropriate quotes. Regular expressions may not contain embedded newlines. Csplit does not affect the original file; it is the user's responsibility to remove it. EXAMPLES This example creates four files, cobol100...cobol103: csplit -f cobol file '/procedure division/' /par5./ /par16./ After editing the split files, they can be recombined as follows: cat cobol0[0-3] > file Note that this example overwrites the original file. This next example would split the file at every 100 lines, up to 10,000 lines. The -k option causes the created files to be retained if there are less than 10,000 lines; however, an error message would still be printed: csplit -k file 100 {99} Assuming that prog.c follows the normal C coding convention of ending routines with a } (close brace) at the beginning of the line, this example will create a file containing each separate C routine (up to 21) in prog.c: csplit -k prog.c '%main(%' '/^}/+1' {20} RETURN VALUE [NO_ERRS] Command completed without error. [USAGE] Incorrect command line syntax. Execution Printed 4/6/89 2
CSPLIT(1) COMMAND REFERENCE CSPLIT(1) terminated. [NP_ERR] An error occurred that was not a system error. Execution terminated. [P_ERR] A system error occurred. Execution terminated. See intro(2) for more information on system errors. SEE ALSO ed(1) and sh(1sh). Printed 4/6/89 3
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