CREAT(3C) COMMAND REFERENCE CREAT(3C) NAME creat - create a new file SYNOPSIS fd = creat(pathname, mode) int fd; char *pathname; int mode; DESCRIPTION NOTE: This interface is made obsolete by open(2). Creat creates a new file or prepares to rewrite an existing file whose pathname is pathname. A file descriptor for the file is returned in fd. If the file does not exist, it is given mode mode, as modified by the process's mode mask (see umask(2)). Also see chmod(2) for the construction of the mode argument. If the file does exist, its mode and owner remain unchanged but it is truncated to zero length; the file is also opened for writing. DIAGNOSTICS Creat will fail and the file will not be created or truncated if one of the following occur: [ENOASCII] The argument contains a byte with the high- order bit set. [ENOTDIR] A component of the path prefix is not a directory. [EACCES] A needed directory does not have search permission. [EACCES] The file does not exist and the directory in which it is to be created is not writable. [EACCES] The file exists, but it is unwritable. [EISDIR] The file is a directory. [EMFILE] NOFILE files are already open. [EROFS] The named file resides on a read-only file system. [ENOSPC] The directory in which the entry for the new file is being placed cannot be extended because there is no space left on the file system containing the directory. Printed 5/12/88 1
CREAT(3C) COMMAND REFERENCE CREAT(3C) [ENOENT] A component of the pathname which must exist does not exist. [EIO] An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system. [ENXIO] The file is a character special or block special file, and the associated device does not exist. [ETXTBSY] The file is a pure procedure (shared text) file that is being executed. [EFAULT] Pathname points outside the process's allocated address space. [ELOOP] Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname. [EOPNOTSUPP] The file is a socket (not currently implemented). RETURN VALUE [-1] This value is returned if an error occurs. If there is no error, the call returns a nonnegative descriptor which only permits writing. SEE ALSO open(2), chmod(2), close(2), umask(2), unlink(2), and write(2). Printed 5/12/88 2
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