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⇒ SunOS 3.5

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1. Commands

1C. Communications Commands

1G. Graphics Commands

1V. System V Commands

2. System Calls

2V. System V Calls

3. C Library

3C. Compatibility Routines

3F. FORTRAN Library

3M. Math Library

3N. Network Support Library

3R. RPC Library

3S. Standard I/O Library

3V. System V Compatibility Routines

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

4. Device Drivers

4F. Network Protocol Families

4N. Network Facilities

4P. Network Protocols

4S. Sun-specific Device Special Files

Section 4V

5. File Formats

5V. System V File Formats

6. Games and Demos

7. Miscellaneous Facilities

8. Maintenance Commands

8C. Network Services

8S. Sun-specific Maintenance Commands

Manual — SunOS 3.5

1663 entries

1. Commands (intro)

csh_builtins, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, %C-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, @C-Shell builtin commands
mail, Mailinteractive message-processing system
adbdebugger
addbibcreate or extend bibliographic database
adjacentscreensnotify the window driver of the physical relationships of screens
admincreate and administer SCCS files
csh_builtins, %, @, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, aliasC-Shell builtin commands
textedit_filters, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines, align_equalsfilters provided with textedit(1)
arlibrary archiver
archdisplay the Sun Workstation architecture of the current host
asSun-1, Sun-2 and Sun-3 assembler
atexecute commands at a later time
atqprint the queue of jobs waiting to be run
atrmremove jobs spooled by at
awkpattern scanning and processing language
bannermake posters
dirname, basenamedeliver portions of path names
bcarbitrary-precision arithmetic language
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, bgC-Shell builtin commands
biffarriving mail notification
binmailsend or read mail
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, breakC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, breakswC-Shell builtin commands
caldisplay calendar
calendarreminder service
textedit_filters, align_equals, insert_brackets, shift_lines, capitalizefilters provided with textedit(1)
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, caseC-Shell builtin commands
cbC program beautifier
compact, uncompact, ccatcompress and uncompress files, and cat them
cdchange working directory
cdcchange the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
cflowgenerate C flow graph
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, chdirC-Shell builtin commands
eqn, neqn, checkeqtypeset mathematics
checknrcheck nroff/troff files
chgrpchange group
chshchange default login shell
clearclear screen
clear_colormapmake console text visible
clear_functionsreset state of selection service
clickcontrol the keyboard keystroke click sound
clocktool, clockdisplay the time in a window
clock, clocktooldisplay the time in a window
cmdtoolRun a shell (or other program) from the SunView text facility
cmpcompare two files
colcrtfilter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrmremove columns from a file
combcombine SCCS deltas
commselect or reject lines common to two sorted files
uncompact, ccat, compactcompress and uncompress files, and cat them
uncompress, zcat, compresscompress and expand files
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, continueC-Shell builtin commands
coretool
cpcopy files
cpiocopy file archives in and out
cppthe C language preprocessor
cryptencode/decode
csha shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
%, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, csh_builtinsC-Shell builtin commands
csplitcontext split
ctagscreate a tags file
ctraceC program execution trace
cutremove selected fields from each line of a file
cxrefgenerate C program cross-reference
dbxsource-level debugger for C, FORTRAN 77 and Pascal programs
dbxtoolwindow- and mouse-based source-level debugger for C, FORTRAN 77, and Pascal programs
dcdesk calculator
ddconvert and copy a file
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, defaultC-Shell builtin commands
input_from_defaults, defaults_from_inputupdate kernel state from defaults database, and vice versa
defaultsedit, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults, defaults_mergewindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults, defaults_to_indentprowindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults, defaults_to_mailrcwindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults, defaultseditwindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
deltamake a delta (change) to an SCCS file
deroffremove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs
desencrypt/decrypt with Data Encryption Standard
dfreport free disk space on file systems
diffshow differences between the contents of files or directories
diffmkmark differences between document files
basename, dirnamedeliver portions of path names
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, dirsC-Shell builtin commands
domainnameset or display name of current domain system
ex, edit, etext editor
edtext editor
ex, e, edittext editor
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, elseC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, endC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, endifC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, endswC-Shell builtin commands
xsend, xget, enrollsecret mail
envobtain or alter environment variables for command execution
neqn, checkeq, eqntypeset mathematics
erroranalyze and disperse compiler error messages
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, evalC-Shell builtin commands
edit, e, extext editor
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, execC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, exitC-Shell builtin commands
unexpand, expandexpand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
eyaccmodified yacc allowing much improved error recovery
f77FORTRAN 77 compiler
true, falseprovide truth values
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, fgC-Shell builtin commands
filedetermine file type
findfind files
fingerdisplay information about users
fmtsimple text formatter
foldfold long lines for finite width output device
fontedita vfont screen-font editor
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, foreachC-Shell builtin commands
fprprint FORTRAN file
fromwho is my mail from? 
fsplitsplit a multi-routine FORTRAN file into individual files
gcoreget core images of running processes
getget a version of an SCCS file
get_selectioncopy the contents of a SunView selection to the standard output
getoptparse command options in shell scripts
gfxtoolRun graphics programs in the SunWindows environment
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, globC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, gotoC-Shell builtin commands
gprofdisplay call-graph profile data
groupsshow group memberships
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, hashstatC-Shell builtin commands
headdisplay first few lines of specified files
helpask for help regarding SCCS
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, historyC-Shell builtin commands
hostidprint identifier of current host system
hostnameset or print name of current host system
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, iapx286provide truth value about your processor type
iconeditcreate and edit small images for icons, cursors, panel items, etc. 
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, ifC-Shell builtin commands
indent, indent.1.oldindent and format C program source
indentindent and format C program source
indentdefaults
defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults, indentpro_to_defaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
indxbibmake inverted index to a bibliography
defaults_from_input, input_from_defaultsupdate kernel state from defaults database, and vice versa
textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, shift_lines, insert_bracketsfilters provided with textedit(1)
installinstall files
introintroduction to commands
ipcrmremove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory id
ipcsreport interprocess communication facilities status
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, jobsC-Shell builtin commands
joinrelational database operator
killsend a signal to a process, or terminate a process
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, labelC-Shell builtin commands
lastindicate last logins of users and teletypes
lastcommshow last commands executed in reverse order
ldlink editor
leaveremind you when you have to leave
lexgenerator of lexical analysis programs
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, limitC-Shell builtin commands
lineread one line
lnmake links
lockscreen_default, lockscreenmaintain window context, prevent unauthorized access and reduce phosphor burn. 
lockscreen, lockscreen_defaultmaintain window context, prevent unauthorized access and reduce phosphor burn. 
loginsign on
lognameget login name
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, logoutC-Shell builtin commands
lookfind lines in a sorted list or words in the system dictionary
lookbibfind references in a bibliography
lorderfind ordering relation for an object library
lpqspool queue examination program
lprsend job to printer
lprmremove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
machid, sun, iAPX286, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, m68kprovide truth value about your processor type
machdisplay the processor type of the current host
sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, machidprovide truth value about your processor type
Mail, mailinteractive message-processing system
defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, scrolldefaults, mailrc_to_defaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
mailtoolwindow- and mouse-based interface for mail
makemaintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
mandisplay reference manual pages; find reference pages by keyword
mesgpermit or deny messages
mkdirmake a directory
mkstrcreate an error message file by massaging C source
page, morebrowse through a text file
mtmagnetic tape manipulating program
mvmove or rename files
eqn, checkeq, neqntypeset mathematics
nicerun a command at low priority
nlline numbering filter
nmprint name list
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, notifyC-Shell builtin commands
nroffformat documents for display or line-printer
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, onintrC-Shell builtin commands
suntools, selection_svc, othertoolsthe SunView window environment
overviewrun a program from SunView that takes over the screen
pcat, unpack, packcompress and expand files
more, pagebrowse through a text file
pagesizeprint system page size
passwdchange login password
pastemerge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
pcPascal compiler
pack, unpack, pcatcompress and expand files
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, pdp11provide truth value about your processor type
perfmetermeter display of system performance values
perfmongraphical display of general system statistics
pgfile perusal filter for soft-copy terminals
piPascal interpreter code translator
pixPascal translator and interpreter
pmergepascal file merger
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, popdC-Shell builtin commands
printenvprint out the environment
prmaildisplay waiting mail
profdisplay profile data
prsprint an SCCS file
prt  print SCCS file, prt
psprocess status
ptiphototypesetter interpreter
ptxpermuted index
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, pushdC-Shell builtin commands
pwdprint working directory name
pxPascal interpreter
pxpPascal execution profiler
pxrefPascal cross-reference program
quotadisplay disk usage and limits
ranlibconvert archives to random libraries
rasfilter8to1convert an 8-bit deep rasterfile to a 1-bit deep rasterfile
rastps
rastreplmagnify a raster image by a factor of two
ratforrational FORTRAN dialect
rdistremote file distribution program
referfind and insert literature references in documents
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, rehashC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, repeatC-Shell builtin commands
tset, resetestablish terminal characteristics for the environment
revreverse lines of a file
rmdir, rmremove (unlink) files or directories
rmdelremove a delta from an SCCS file
rm, rmdirremove (unlink) files or directories
roffbibrun off bibliographic database
rpcgenan RPC protocol compiler
sactprint current SCCS file editing activity
sccsfront end for the SCCS subsystem
sccsdiffcompare two versions of an SCCS file
screenblankturn off video when the mouse and keyboard are idle
screendumpdump frame buffer image to file
screenloadload frame buffer image from file
scriptmake typescript of terminal session
defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor
sdiffside-by-side difference program
suntools, othertools, selection_svcthe SunView window environment
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, setC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, setenvC-Shell builtin commands
setkeysmodify the interpretation of keyboard keys
shshell, the standard UNIX command interpreter and command-level language
shelltoolRun a shell (or other program) in the SunView environment
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, shiftC-Shell builtin commands
textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_linesfilters provided with textedit(1)
sizesize of an object file
sleepsuspend execution for an interval
soelimresolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff input
sortsort and/or merge files
sortbibsort bibliographic database
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, sourceC-Shell builtin commands
spellin, spellout, spellfind spelling errors
spell, spellout, spellinfind spelling errors
spell, spellin, spelloutfind spelling errors
splitsplit a file into pieces
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, stopC-Shell builtin commands
stringsfind printable strings in an object file or binary
stripremove symbols and relocation bits
sttyset terminal options
stty_from_defaultsset "editing characters" from defaults database
susuper-user, temporarily switch effective user ID
sumsum and count blocks in a file
machid, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, sunprovide truth value about your processor type
sun3cvtconvert large Sun-2 executables to Sun-3 executables
othertools, selection_svc, suntoolsthe SunView window environment
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, suspendC-Shell builtin commands
swinset/get SunView user input options
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, switchC-Shell builtin commands
switcherswitch attention between multiple desktops on the same physical screen
symorderrearrange name list
syncupdate the super block
syslogmake system log entry
taildisplay the last part of a file
talktalk to another user
tartape archiver
tblformat tables for nroff or troff
tcovconstruct test coverage analysis and statement-by-statement profile
teecopy standard output to many files
tektoolTektronix 4014 terminal emulator tool
texteditmouse and window oriented text editor
align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines, textedit_filtersfilters provided with textedit(1)
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, thenC-Shell builtin commands
toolplacesshow current window tool locations, sizes, and other attributes
traffic, traffic.1.BAKgraphical display of ethernet traffic
trofftypeset or format documents
false, trueprovide truth values
reset, tsetestablish terminal characteristics for the environment
tsorttopological sort
ttyget terminal name
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax, u370provide truth value about your processor type
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b2, u3b5, vax, u3bprovide truth value about your processor type
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b5, vax, u3b2provide truth value about your processor type
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, vax, u3b5provide truth value about your processor type
uldo underlining
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, umaskC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, unaliasC-Shell builtin commands
compact, ccat, uncompactcompress and uncompress files, and cat them
compress, zcat, uncompresscompress and expand files
expand, unexpandexpand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
ungetundo a previous get of an SCCS file
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while, unhashC-Shell builtin commands
unifdefresolve and remove ifdef’ed lines
uniqreport repeated lines in a file
unitsconversion program
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unset, unsetenv, while, unlimitC-Shell builtin commands
pack, pcat, unpackcompress and expand files
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unsetenv, while, unsetC-Shell builtin commands
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, while, unsetenvC-Shell builtin commands
uptimeshow how long system has been up
userscompact list of users who are on the system
vacationreply to mail automatically
valvalidate SCCS file
machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vaxprovide truth value about your processor type
vfontinfoinspect and print out information about UNIX fonts
vgrindgrind nice program listings
viscreen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
viewview a file without changing it using the vi visual editor
view_surface
vplotplot graphics on the Versatec
vpr, vprm, vprint, vpqraster printer/plotter spooler
vprm, vpq, vprint, vprraster printer/plotter spooler
vpr, vprm, vpq, vprintraster printer/plotter spooler
vpr, vpq, vprint, vprmraster printer/plotter spooler
vswapconvert a foreign font file
vtrofftroff to a raster plotter
vwidthmake a troff width table for a font
wwho is on, and what are they doing
waitawait completion of a process
wallwrite to all users
wcword count
whatidentify the version of files under SCCS
whatisdescribe what a command is
whereislocate source, binary, and/or manual for program
whichlocate a program file, including any aliases or paths
csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, whileC-Shell builtin commands
whowho is logged in on the system
whoamidisplay effective current username
whoisDARPA Internet user name directory service
writewrite to another user
xargsconstruct argument list(s) and execute command
xsend, enroll, xgetsecret mail
xget, enroll, xsendsecret mail
xstrextract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
yaccyet another compiler-compiler
yesbe repetitively affirmative
ypcatprint values in a YP data base
ypmatchprint the value of one or more keys from a yp map
yppasswdchange login password in yellow pages
ypwhichwhich host is the YP server or map master? 
compress, uncompress, zcatcompress and expand files

1C. Communications Commands

tip, cuconnect to a remote system
ftpfile transfer program
onexecute a command remotely
rcpremote file copy
rloginremote login
rshremote shell
rupshow host status of local machines (RPC version)
ruptimeshow host status of local machines
ruserswho’s logged in on local machines (RPC version)
rwallwrite to all users over a network
rwhowho’s logged in on local machines
telnetuser interface to the TELNET protocol
tftptrivial file transfer program
cu, tipconnect to a remote system
trafficgraphical display of Ethernet traffic
uulog, uuname, uucpunix to unix copy
uuencode, uudecodeencode/decode a binary file for transmission using mail
uudecode, uuencodeencode/decode a binary file for transmission using mail
uucp, uuname, uulogunix to unix copy
uucp, uulog, uunameunix to unix copy
uusendsend a file to a remote host
uuxunix to unix command execution

1G. Graphics Commands

plot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, aedplotgraphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, bgplotgraphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, crtplotgraphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, dumbplotgraphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, gigiplotgraphics filters for various plotters
graphdraw a graph
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, hpplotgraphics filters for various plotters
aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, plotgraphics filters for various plotters
splineinterpolate smooth curve
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300s, t4013, t450, tek, t300graphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t4013, t450, tek, t300sgraphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t450, tek, t4013graphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, tek, t450graphics filters for various plotters
plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tekgraphics filters for various plotters

1V. System V Commands

catconcatenate and display
ccC compiler
chmodchange mode
colfilter reverse paper motions
datedisplay or set the date
diff33-way differential file comparison
dircmpdirectory comparison
dusummarize disk usage
echoecho arguments
red, edline editor
grep, fgrep, egrepsearch a file for a pattern
exprevaluate arguments as an expression
grep, egrep, fgrepsearch a file for a pattern
egrep, fgrep, grepsearch a file for a pattern
idprint user and group IDs and names
linta C program verifier
lslist contents of directory
m4macro processor
nohuprun a command immune to hangups and quits
odoctal, decimal, hex, ascii dump
prprepare file(s) for printing, perhaps in multiple columns
ed, redline editor
sedstream editor
sttyset the options for a terminal, System V
testtest a condition
ticterminfo compiler
timetime a command
touchupdate times of last access and modification of a file
tputquery terminfo database
trtranslate characters
unameprint name of current UNIX system

2. System Calls (intro)

_exitterminate a process
acceptaccept a connection on a socket
accessdetermine accessibility of file
acctturn accounting on or off
adjtimecorrect the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
nfssvc, async_daemonNFS daemons
bindbind a name to a socket
sbrk, brkchange data segment size
chdirchange current working directory
fchmod, chmodchange mode of file
fchown, chownchange owner and group of a file
chrootchange root directory
closedelete a descriptor
connectinitiate a connection on a socket
creatcreate a new file
dup2, dupduplicate a descriptor
dup, dup2duplicate a descriptor
execveexecute a file
_exit, exitterminate a process
chmod, fchmodchange mode of file
chown, fchownchange owner and group of a file
fcntlfile control
flockapply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
forkcreate a new process
stat, lstat, fstatget file status
fsyncsynchronize a file’s in-core state with that on disk
truncate, ftruncatetruncate a file to a specified length
getdirentriesgets directory entries in a filesystem independent format
setdomainname, getdomainnameget/set name of current domain
getdtablesizeget descriptor table size
getgid, getegidget group identity
getuid, geteuidget user identity
getegid, getgidget group identity
setgroups, getgroupsget or set group access list
gethostidget unique identifier of current host
sethostname, gethostnameget/set name of current host
setitimer, getitimerget/set value of interval timer
getpagesizeget system page size
getpeernameget name of connected peer
getppid, getpidget process identification
getpid, getppidget process identification
setpriority, getpriorityget/set program scheduling priority
setrlimit, getrlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption
getrusageget information about resource utilization
getsocknameget socket name
setsockopt, getsockoptget and set options on sockets
settimeofday, gettimeofdayget or set the date and time
geteuid, getuidget user identity
introintroduction to system calls and error numbers
ioctlcontrol device
killsend signal to a process
killpgsend signal to a process group
linkmake a hard link to a file
listenlisten for connections on a socket
tell, lseekmove read/write pointer
stat, fstat, lstatget file status
mkdirmake a directory file
mknodmake a special file
munmap, mmapmap or unmap pages of memory
mountmount file system
msgctlmessage control operations
msggetget message queue
msgsnd, msgrcv, msgopmessage operations
msgop, msgsnd, msgrcvmessage operations
msgop, msgrcv, msgsndmessage operations
mmap, munmapmap or unmap pages of memory
async_daemon, nfssvcNFS daemons
pipecreate an interprocess communication channel
profilexecution time profile
ptraceprocess trace
quotactlmanipulate disk quotas
readlinkread value of a symbolic link
rebootreboot system or halt processor
recvfrom, recvmsg, recvreceive a message from a socket
recv, recvmsg, recvfromreceive a message from a socket
recv, recvfrom, recvmsgreceive a message from a socket
renamechange the name of a file
rmdirremove a directory file
brk, sbrkchange data segment size
selectsynchronous I/O multiplexing
semctlsemaphore control operations
semgetget set of semaphores
semopsemaphore operations
sendto, sendmsg, sendsend a message from a socket
send, sendto, sendmsgsend a message from a socket
send, sendmsg, sendtosend a message from a socket
getdomainname, setdomainnameget/set name of current domain
getgroups, setgroupsget or set group access list
gethostname, sethostnameget/set name of current host
getitimer, setitimerget/set value of interval timer
getpriority, setpriorityget/set program scheduling priority
setregidset real and effective group IDs
setreuidset real and effective user IDs
getrlimit, setrlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption
getsockopt, setsockoptget and set options on sockets
gettimeofday, settimeofdayget or set the date and time
shmop, shmdt, shmatshared memory operations
shmctlshared memory control operations
shmop, shmat, shmdtshared memory operations
shmgetget shared memory segment
shmat, shmdt, shmopshared memory operations
shutdownshut down part of a full-duplex connection
sigblockblock signals
sigpauseatomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigsetmaskset current signal mask
sigstackset and/or get signal stack context
sigvecsoftware signal facilities
socketcreate an endpoint for communication
socketpaircreate a pair of connected sockets
lstat, fstat, statget file status
statfsget file system statistics
swaponadd a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping
symlinkmake symbolic link to a file
syncupdate super-block
syscallindirect system call
lseek, tellmove read/write pointer
ftruncate, truncatetruncate a file to a specified length
umaskset file creation mode mask
unlinkremove directory entry
unmountremove a file system
utimesset file times
vadvisegive advice to paging system
vforkspawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
vhangupvirtually “hangup” the current control terminal
wait3, waitwait for process to terminate or stop
wait, wait3wait for process to terminate or stop

2V. System V Calls

setpgrp, getpgrpset and/or return the process group of a process
openopen or create a file for reading or writing
readv, readread input
read, readvread input
getpgrp, setpgrpset and/or return the process group of a process
unameget name of current UNIX system
writev, writewrite output
write, writevwrite output

3. C Library (intro)

l64a, a64lconvert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string
abortgenerate a fault
absinteger absolute value
getmntent, setmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt, addmntentget file system descriptor file entry
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, allocamemory allocator
scandir, alphasortscan a directory
ctime, localtime, gmtime, timezone, dysize, asctimeconvert date and time to ASCII
assertprogram verification
strtod, atofconvert string to double-precision number
strtol, atol, atoiconvert string to integer
strtol, atoi, atolconvert string to integer
bstring, bcopy, bzero, ffs, bcmpbit and byte string operations
bstring, bcmp, bzero, ffs, bcopybit and byte string operations
bsearchbinary search a sorted table
bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs, bstringbit and byte string operations
bstring, bcopy, bcmp, ffs, bzerobit and byte string operations
malloc, free, realloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, callocmemory allocator
des_crypt, ecb_crypt, des_setparity, cbc_cryptfast DES encryption
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, cfreememory allocator
directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedirdirectory operations
syslog, openlog, closelogcontrol system log
setkey, encrypt, cryptpassword and data encryption
localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize, ctimeconvert date and time to ASCII
isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, ctypecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, des_cryptfast DES encryption
des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparityfast DES encryption
opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, directorydirectory operations
erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, drand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysizeconvert date and time to ASCII
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize, dyziseconvert date and time to ASCII
des_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity, ecb_cryptfast DES encryption
fcvt, gcvt, ecvtoutput conversion
end, etext, edatalast locations in program
crypt, setkey, encryptpassword and data encryption
etext, edata, endlast locations in program
getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsentget file system descriptor file entry
getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, fgetgrent, endgrentget group file entry
getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, hasmntopt, endmntentget file system descriptor file entry
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, fgetpwent, endpwentget password file entry
execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, environexecute a file
drand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, erand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errnosystem error messages
end, edata, etextlast locations in program
execv, execle, execlp, execvp, execlexecute a file
execl, execv, execlp, execvp, execleexecute a file
execl, execv, execle, execvp, execlpexecute a file
execl, execle, execlp, execvp, execvexecute a file
execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvpexecute a file
exitterminate a process after performing cleanup
ecvt, gcvt, fcvtoutput conversion
bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffsbit and byte string operations
getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrentget group file entry
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwentget password file entry
malloc, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, freememory allocator
ldexp, modf, frexpfloating point analysis and synthesis
ftokstandard interprocess communication package
ftwwalk a file tree
ecvt, fcvt, gcvtoutput conversion
getcwdget pathname of current working directory
getenvreturn value for environment name
getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsentget file system descriptor file entry
getfsent, getfsspec, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsfileget file system descriptor file entry
getfsent, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent, getfsspecget file system descriptor file entry
getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent, getfstypeget file system descriptor file entry
getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent, getgrentget group file entry
getgrent, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent, getgrgidget group file entry
getgrent, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent, getgrnamget group file entry
getloginget login name
setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt, getmntentget file system descriptor file entry
optarg, optind, getoptget option letter from argument vector
getpassread a password
getpwget name from uid
getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwentget password file entry
getpwent, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwnamget password file entry
getpwent, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwuidget password file entry
getwdget current working directory pathname
ctime, localtime, asctime, timezone, dysize, gmtimeconvert date and time to ASCII
ssignal, gsignalsoftware signals
getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntoptget file system descriptor file entry
hsearch, hdestroy, hcreatemanage hash search tables
hsearch, hcreate, hdestroymanage hash search tables
hcreate, hdestroy, hsearchmanage hash search tables
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, rindex, indexstring operations
initgroupsinitialize group access list
random, srandom, setstate, initstatebetter random number generator; routines for changing generators
remque, insqueinsert/remove element from a queue
introintroduction to library functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isalnumcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isalphacharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ttyname, isattyfind name of a terminal
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, iscntrlcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii, isgraphcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
isnan, isinftest for indeterminate floating-point values
ctype, isalpha, isupper, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, islowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
isinf, isnantest for indeterminate floating-point values
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isprintcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, ispunctcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isspacecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isuppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii, isxdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, jrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
a64l, l64aconvert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
frexp, modf, ldexpfloating point analysis and synthesis
lsearch, lfindlinear search and update
ctime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize, localtimeconvert date and time to ASCII
lockfadvisory record locking on files
setjmp, longjmpnon-local goto
drand48, erand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, lrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
lfind, lsearchlinear search and update
free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, mallocmemory allocator
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_verify, malloc_debugmemory allocator
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verifymemory allocator
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, memalignmemory allocator
memory, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memccpymemory operations
memory, memccpy, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memchrmemory operations
memory, memccpy, memchr, memcpy, memset, memcmpmemory operations
memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memset, memcpymemory operations
memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset, memorymemory operations
memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memsetmemory operations
mktemp, mkstempmake a unique file name
mkstemp, mktempmake a unique file name
frexp, ldexp, modffloating point analysis and synthesis
monitor, monstartup, moncontrolprepare execution profile
monstartup, moncontrol, monitorprepare execution profile
monitor, moncontrol, monstartupprepare execution profile
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, mrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
nlistget entries from name list
drand48, erand48, lrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48, nrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
on_exitname termination handler
directory, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, opendirdirectory operations
syslog, closelog, openlogcontrol system log
getopt, optind, optargget option letter from argument vector
getopt, optarg, optindget option letter from argument vector
sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno, perrorsystem error messages
profprofile within a function
sys_siglist, psignalsystem signal messages
putenvchange or add value to environment
putpwentwrite password file entry
qsortquicker sort
srandom, initstate, setstate, randombetter random number generator; routines for changing generators
regex, re_exec, re_compregular expression handler
regex, re_comp, re_execregular expression handler
directory, opendir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, readdirdirectory operations
malloc, free, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, reallocmemory allocator
re_comp, re_exec, regexregular expression handler
regexpregular expression compile and match routines
insque, remqueinsert/remove element from a queue
directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, closedir, rewinddirdirectory operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindexstring operations
alphasort, scandirscan a directory
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, lcong48, seed48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, rewinddir, closedir, seekdirdirectory operations
setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setrgid, setegidset user and group ID
setuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, seteuidset user and group ID
getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, endfsent, setfsentget file system descriptor file entry
setuid, seteuid, setruid, setegid, setrgid, setgidset user and group ID
getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, endgrent, fgetgrent, setgrentget group file entry
longjmp, setjmpnon-local goto
crypt, encrypt, setkeypassword and data encryption
getmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt, setmntentget file system descriptor file entry
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, endpwent, fgetpwent, setpwentget password file entry
setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgidset user and group ID
setuid, seteuid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setruidset user and group ID
random, srandom, initstate, setstatebetter random number generator; routines for changing generators
seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid, setuidset user and group ID
siginterruptallow signals to interrupt system calls
signalsimplified software signal facilities
sleepsuspend execution for interval
drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, seed48, lcong48, srand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers
random, initstate, setstate, srandombetter random number generator; routines for changing generators
gsignal, ssignalsoftware signals
string, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcatstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strchrstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcmpstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcpystring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strtok, index, rindex, strcspnstring operations
strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, stringstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strlenstring operations
string, strcat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncatstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncmpstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strncpystring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strpbrkstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strrchrstring operations
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex, strspnstring operations
atof, strtodconvert string to double-precision number
string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, index, rindex, strtokstring operations
atol, atoi, strtolconvert string to integer
swabswap bytes
perror, sys_nerr, errno, sys_errlistsystem error messages
perror, sys_errlist, errno, sys_nerrsystem error messages
psignal, sys_siglistsystem signal messages
openlog, closelog, syslogcontrol system log
systemissue a shell command
tsearch, tfind, twalk, tdeletemanage binary search trees
directory, opendir, readdir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldirdirectory operations
tsearch, tdelete, twalk, tfindmanage binary search trees
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, dysize, timezoneconvert date and time to ASCII
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, toascii, tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, tolower, toascii, touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
tfind, tdelete, twalk, tsearchmanage binary search trees
isatty, ttynamefind name of a terminal
ttyslotfind the slot in the utmp file of the current process
tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalkmanage binary search trees
ualarmschedule signal after interval in microseconds
usleepsuspend execution for interval in microseconds
malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify, vallocmemory allocator
valuesmachine-dependent values
varargshandle variable argument list

3C. Compatibility Routines (intro)

alarmschedule signal after specified time
clockreport CPU time used
time, ftimeget date and time
stty, gttyset and get terminal state
introintroduction to compatibility library functions
nicechange priority of a process
pausestop until signal
srand, randsimple random number generator
rand, srandsimple random number generator
gtty, sttyset and get terminal state
ftime, timeget date and time
timesget process times
ulimitget and set user limits
utimeset file times
vlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption
vtimesget information about resource utilization

3F. FORTRAN Library (intro)

abortterminate abruptly with memory image
accessdetermine accessibility of a file
alarmexecute a subroutine after a specified time
bit, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, andbitwise operator functions
bessel functions, besselof two kinds for integer orders
bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bis, bit, setbit, bicbitwise operator functions
bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bit, setbit, bisbitwise operator functions
and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, setbit, bitbitwise operator functions
chdirchange default directory
chmodchange mode of a file
time, ltime, gmtime, ctimereturn system time
range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, inmax, dflmaxreturn extreme values
range, flmin, flmax, dflmax, inmax, dflminreturn extreme values
rand, irand, drandreturn random values
etime, dtimereturn elapsed execution time
dtime, etimereturn elapsed execution time
exitterminate process with status
fdatereturn date and time in an ASCII string
getc, fgetcget a character from a logical unit
range, flmin, dflmin, dflmax, inmax, flmaxreturn extreme values
range, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax, flminreturn extreme values
flushflush output to a logical unit
forkcreate a copy of this process
intro, fortranintroduction to FORTRAN library functions
putc, fputcwrite a character to a FORTRAN logical unit
ftell, fseekreposition a file on a logical unit
stat, lstat, fstatget file status
fseek, ftellreposition a file on a logical unit
bessel functions, functionsof two kinds for integer orders
perror, ierrno, gerrorget system error messages
iargc, getargreturn command line arguments
fgetc, getcget a character from a logical unit
getcwdget pathname of current working directory
getenvget value of environment variables
getfdget the file descriptor of an external unit number
getuid, getgidget user or group ID of the caller
getlogget user’s login name
getpidget process id
getgid, getuidget user or group ID of the caller
time, ctime, ltime, gmtimereturn system time
hostnmget name of current host
getarg, iargc, iargreturn command line arguments
getarg, iargcreturn command line arguments
itime, idatereturn date or time in numerical form
perror, gerror, ierrnoget system error messages
rindex, lnblnk, len, indextell about character objects
range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmaxreturn extreme values
introintroduction to FORTRAN library functions
ioinitchange f77 I/O initialization
rand, drand, irandreturn random values
ttynam, isattyfind name of a terminal port
idate, itimereturn date or time in numerical form
killsend a signal to a process
index, rindex, lnblnk, lentell about character objects
symlnk, linkmake a link to an existing file
index, rindex, len, lnblnktell about character objects
locreturn the address of an object
short, longinteger object conversion
bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, lshiftbitwise operator functions
stat, fstat, lstatget file status
time, ctime, gmtime, ltimereturn system time
bit, and, or, xor, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, notbitwise operator functions
bit, and, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, orbitwise operator functions
gerror, ierrno, perrorget system error messages
fputc, putcwrite a character to a FORTRAN logical unit
qsortquick sort
drand, irand, randreturn random values
flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax, rangereturn extreme values
renamerename a file
index, lnblnk, len, rindextell about character objects
bit, and, or, xor, not, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, rshiftbitwise operator functions
bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbitbitwise operator functions
long, shortinteger object conversion
signalchange the action for a signal
sleepsuspend execution for an interval
lstat, fstat, statget file status
link, symlnkmake a link to an existing file
systemexecute a UNIX command
topen, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, tclosef77 tape I/O
ctime, ltime, gmtime, timereturn system time
tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, topenf77 tape I/O
topen, tclose, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate, treadf77 tape I/O
topen, tclose, tread, twrite, tskipf, tstate, trewinf77 tape I/O
topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tstate, tskipff77 tape I/O
topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstatef77 tape I/O
isatty, ttynamfind name of a terminal port
topen, tclose, tread, trewin, tskipf, tstate, twritef77 tape I/O
unlinkremove a directory entry
waitwait for a process to terminate
bit, and, or, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit, xorbitwise operator functions

3M. Math Library (intro)

sin, cos, tan, asin, atan, atan2, acostrigonometric functions
asinh, atanh, acoshinverse hyperbolic functions
sin, cos, tan, acos, atan, atan2, asintrigonometric functions
acosh, atanh, asinhinverse hyperbolic functions
sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan2, atantrigonometric functions
sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2trigonometric functions
asinh, acosh, atanhinverse hyperbolic functions
hypot, cabsEuclidean distance
sqrt, cbrtcube root, square root
floor, fabs, rint, ceilabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions
ieee, drem, finite, logb, scalb, copysigncopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
sin, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, costrigonometric functions
sinh, tanh, coshhyperbolic functions
ieee, copysign, finite, logb, scalb, dremcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
erfc, erferror functions
erf, erfcerror functions
log, log10, pow, expexponential, logarithm, power
floor, ceil, rint, fabsabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions
ieee, copysign, drem, logb, scalb, finitecopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
ceil, fabs, rint, floorabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions
lgamma, gammalog gamma function
cabs, hypotEuclidean distance
copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb, ieeecopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
introintroduction to mathematical library functions and constants
j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, j0Bessel functions
j0, jn, y0, y1, yn, j1Bessel functions
j0, j1, y0, y1, yn, jnBessel functions
gamma, lgammalog gamma function
exp, log10, pow, logexponential, logarithm, power
exp, log, pow, log10exponential, logarithm, power
ieee, copysign, drem, finite, scalb, logbcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
matherrmath library error-handling function
exp, log, log10, powexponential, logarithm, power
floor, ceil, fabs, rintabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions
ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalbcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations
cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2, sintrigonometric functions
cosh, tanh, sinhhyperbolic functions
cbrt, sqrtcube root, square root
sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, atan2, tantrigonometric functions
sinh, cosh, tanhhyperbolic functions
j0, j1, jn, y1, yn, y0Bessel functions
j0, j1, jn, y0, yn, y1Bessel functions
j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, ynBessel functions

3N. Network Support Library (intro)

htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs, byteorderconvert values between host and network byte order
gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostentget network host entry
getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetentget network entry
getnetgrent, setnetgrent, innetgr, endnetgrentget network group entry
getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoentget protocol entry
getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endserventget service entry
ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line, ether_atonEthernet address mapping operations
ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_line, ether_hosttonEthernet address mapping operations
ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_lineEthernet address mapping operations
ethers, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line, ether_ntoaEthernet address mapping operations
ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_hostton, ether_line, ether_ntohostEthernet address mapping operations
ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line, ethersEthernet address mapping operations
gethostent, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbyaddrget network host entry
gethostent, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, endhostent, gethostbynameget network host entry
gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent, gethostentget network host entry
getnetent, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbyaddrget network entry
getnetent, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent, getnetbynameget network entry
getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent, getnetentget network entry
setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr, getnetgrentget network group entry
getprotoent, getprotobynumber, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobynameget protocol entry
getprotoent, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotobynumberget protocol entry
getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent, getprotoentget protocol entry
getrpcent, getrpcbynumber, getrpcbynameget RPC entry
getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumberget RPC entry
getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber, getrpcentget RPC entry
getservent, getservbyport, setservent, endservent, getservbynameget service entry
getservent, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getservbyportget service entry
getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent, getserventget service entry
byteorder, htons, ntohl, ntohs, htonlconvert values between host and network byte order
byteorder, htonl, ntohl, ntohs, htonsconvert values between host and network byte order
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa, inetInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa, inet_addrInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_netof, inet_ntoa, inet_lnaofInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddrInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_ntoa, inet_netofInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa, inet_networkInternet address manipulation
inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoaInternet address manipulation
getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgrget network group entry
introintroduction to network library functions
byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohs, ntohlconvert values between host and network byte order
byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohsconvert values between host and network byte order
rresvport, ruserok, rcmdroutines for returning a stream to a remote command
rexecreturn stream to a remote command
rpclibrary routines for remote procedure calls
rcmd, ruserok, rresvportroutines for returning a stream to a remote command
rcmd, rresvport, ruserokroutines for returning a stream to a remote command
gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, endhostent, sethostentget network host entry
getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, endnetent, setnetentget network entry
getnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr, setnetgrentget network group entry
getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, endprotoent, setprotoentget protocol entry
getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, endservent, setserventget service entry
xdrlibrary routines for external data representation
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_allyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_bindyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_firstyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_get_default_domainyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_masteryellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_matchyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_nextyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_orderyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, yp_unbindyellow pages client interface
yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err, ypclntyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, ypprot_err, yperr_stringyellow pages client interface
ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_erryellow pages client interface

3R. RPC Library (intro)

ethermonitor traffic on the Ethernet
getrpcportget RPC port number
rstat, havediskget performance data from remote kernel
introintroduction to RPC service library functions
mountkeep track of remotely mounted filesystems
rexremote execution protocol
rusers, rnusersreturn information about users on remote machines
rquotaimplement quotas on remote machines
havedisk, rstatget performance data from remote kernel
rnusers, rusersreturn information about users on remote machines
rwallwrite to specified remote machines
sprayscatter data in order to check the network
yppasswdupdate user password in yellow pages

3S. Standard I/O Library (intro)

ferror, feof, fileno, clearerrstream status inquiries
ctermidgenerate filename for terminal
cuseridget character login name of the user
fflush, fcloseclose or flush a stream
fopen, freopen, fdopenopen a stream
ferror, clearerr, fileno, feofstream status inquiries
feof, clearerr, fileno, ferrorstream status inquiries
fclose, fflushclose or flush a stream
getc, getchar, getw, fgetcget character or integer from stream
gets, fgetsget a string from a stream
ferror, feof, clearerr, filenostream status inquiries
freopen, fdopen, fopenopen a stream
printf, sprintf, fprintfformatted output conversion
putc, putchar, putw, fputcput character or word on a stream
puts, fputsput a string on a stream
fwrite, freadbuffered binary input/output
fopen, fdopen, freopenopen a stream
scanf, sscanf, fscanfformatted input conversion
ftell, rewind, fseekreposition a stream
fseek, rewind, ftellreposition a stream
fread, fwritebuffered binary input/output
getchar, fgetc, getw, getcget character or integer from stream
getc, fgetc, getw, getcharget character or integer from stream
fgets, getsget a string from a stream
getc, getchar, fgetc, getwget character or integer from stream
stdio, introstandard buffered input/output package
popen, pcloseinitiate I/O to/from a process
pclose, popeninitiate I/O to/from a process
fprintf, sprintf, printfformatted output conversion
putchar, fputc, putw, putcput character or word on a stream
putc, fputc, putw, putcharput character or word on a stream
fputs, putsput a string on a stream
putc, putchar, fputc, putwput character or word on a stream
fseek, ftell, rewindreposition a stream
fscanf, sscanf, scanfformatted input conversion
setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbufassign buffering to a stream
setbuf, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbufferassign buffering to a stream
setbuf, setbuffer, setvbuf, setlinebufassign buffering to a stream
setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbufassign buffering to a stream
printf, fprintf, sprintfformatted output conversion
scanf, fscanf, sscanfformatted input conversion
intro, stdiostandard buffered input/output package
tmpnam, tempnamcreate a name for a temporary file
tmpfilecreate a temporary file
tempnam, tmpnamcreate a name for a temporary file
ungetcpush character back into input stream
vprintf, vsprintf, vfprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list
vfprintf, vsprintf, vprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list
vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list

3V. System V Compatibility Routines (intro)

ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, _touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
curses, addchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, addstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
ctime, localtime, gmtime, tzset, asctimeconvert date and time to ASCII
assertverify program assertion
curses, attroffCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, attronCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, attrsetCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, baudrateCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, beepCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, boxCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, cbreakCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, clearCRT screen handling and optimization package
ferror, feof, fileno, clearerrstream status inquiries
curses, clearokCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, clrtobotCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, clrtoeolCRT screen handling and optimization package
localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset, ctimeconvert date and time to ASCII
isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, ctypecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
cursesCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, curses_functionsCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, delay_outputCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, delchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, deletelnCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, delwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, doupdateCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, echoCRT screen handling and optimization package
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, fgetpwent, endpwentget password file entry
curses, endwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, eraseCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, erasecharCRT screen handling and optimization package
fopen, freopen, fdopenopen a stream
ferror, clearerr, fileno, feofstream status inquiries
feof, clearerr, fileno, ferrorstream status inquiries
getc, getchar, getw, fgetcget character or integer from stream
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwentget password file entry
ferror, feof, clearerr, filenostream status inquiries
curses, fixtermCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, flashCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, flushinpCRT screen handling and optimization package
freopen, fdopen, fopenopen a stream
printf, sprintf, fprintfformatted output conversion
fwrite, freadbuffered binary input/output
fopen, fdopen, freopenopen a stream
scanf, sscanf, fscanfformatted input conversion
fread, fwritebuffered binary input/output
getchar, fgetc, getw, getcget character or integer from stream
curses, getchCRT screen handling and optimization package
getc, fgetc, getw, getcharget character or integer from stream
getpassread a password
getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwentget password file entry
getpwent, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwnamget password file entry
getpwent, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent, getpwuidget password file entry
curses, getstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, gettmodeCRT screen handling and optimization package
getc, getchar, fgetc, getwget character or integer from stream
curses, getyxCRT screen handling and optimization package
ctime, localtime, asctime, tzset, gmtimeconvert date and time to ASCII
curses, has_icCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, has_ilCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, idlokCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, inchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, initscrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, inschCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, insertlnCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, intrflushCRT screen handling and optimization package
introintroduction to System V functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isalnumcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isalphacharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, iscntrlcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isgraphcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, islowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isprintcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, ispunctcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isspacecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isuppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, isxdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
curses, keypadCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, killcharCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, leaveokCRT screen handling and optimization package
ctime, gmtime, asctime, tzset, localtimeconvert date and time to ASCII
curses, longnameCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, metaCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, moveCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvaddchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvaddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvcurCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvinchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvinschCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwaddchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwaddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwinchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwinschCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, mvwscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, newpadCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, newtermCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, newwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
nicechange priority of a process
curses, nlCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, nocbreakCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, nodelayCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, noechoCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, nonlCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, norawCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, overlayCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, overwriteCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, pnoutrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package
fprintf, sprintf, printfformatted output conversion
srand, randsimple random number generator
curses, rawCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, refreshCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, resettermCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, resettyCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, savetermCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, savettyCRT screen handling and optimization package
fscanf, sscanf, scanfformatted input conversion
curses, scanwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, scrollCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, scrollokCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, set_termCRT screen handling and optimization package
setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbufassign buffering to a stream
setbuf, setlinebuf, setvbuf, setbufferassign buffering to a stream
setbuf, setbuffer, setvbuf, setlinebufassign buffering to a stream
getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, endpwent, fgetpwent, setpwentget password file entry
curses, setscrregCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, settermCRT screen handling and optimization package
setuidset user ID
curses, setuptermCRT screen handling and optimization package
setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbufassign buffering to a stream
signalsimplified software signal facilities
sleepsuspend execution for interval
printf, fprintf, sprintfformatted output conversion
rand, srandsimple random number generator
scanf, fscanf, sscanfformatted input conversion
curses, standendCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, standoutCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, subwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
timesget process and child process times
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower,   _toupper, _tolower, toasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
curses, touchwinCRT screen handling and optimization package
ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower, touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions
curses, traceoffCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, traceonCRT screen handling and optimization package
ttyslotfind the slot in the utmp file of the current process
curses, typeaheadCRT screen handling and optimization package
ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzsetconvert date and time to ASCII
curses, unctrlCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, waddchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, waddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wattroffCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wattronCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wattrsetCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wclearCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wclrtobotCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wclrtoeolCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wdeletelnCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, weraseCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, winchCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, winschCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, winsertlnCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wmoveCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wnoutrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wsetscrregCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wstandendCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses, wstandoutCRT screen handling and optimization package

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries (intro)

curses, addchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, addstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, arcgraphics interface
curses, boxscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, circlegraphics interface
curses, clearscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, clearokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closeplgraphics interface
curses, clrtobotscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, clrtoeolscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, point, linemod, space, closepl, contgraphics interface
curses, crmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
cursesscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, curses_functionsscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbmdata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerrdata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_closedata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_deletedata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_clearerr, dbm_errordata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_fetchdata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_firstkeydata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_nextkeydata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_opendata base subroutines
ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, dbm_storedata base subroutines
dbm, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, dbminitdata base subroutines
curses, delchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, firstkey, nextkey, deletedata base subroutines
curses, deletelnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, delwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, echoscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, endwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, erasegraphics interface
dbm, dbminit, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey, fetchdata base subroutines
dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, nextkey, firstkeydata base subroutines
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, gcdmultiple precision integer arithmetic
curses, getcapscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, getchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, getstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, gettmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, getyxscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, inchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, initscrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, inschscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, insertlnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
introintroduction to other libraries
mp, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, itommultiple precision integer arithmetic
plot, openpl, erase, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, labelgraphics interface
curses, leaveokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, linegraphics interface
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, space, closepl, linemodgraphics interface
curses, longnamescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
mp, itom, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, maddmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, mdivmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfreemultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, minmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, moutmultiple precision integer arithmetic
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, movegraphics interface
itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, mpmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, msubmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mfree, mtoxmultiple precision integer arithmetic
mp, itom, madd, msub, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, multmultiple precision integer arithmetic
curses, mvcurscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr, ndbmdata base subroutines
curses, newwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkeydata base subroutines
curses, nlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, nocrmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, noechoscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, nonlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, norawscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, openplgraphics interface
curses, overlayscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, overwritescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl, plotgraphics interface
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, linemod, space, closepl, pointgraphics interface
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree, powmultiple precision integer arithmetic
curses, printwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, rawscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, refreshscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, resettyscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, xtom, mtox, mfree, rpowmultiple precision integer arithmetic
curses, savettyscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, scanwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, scrollscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, scrollokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, settermscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, closepl, spacegraphics interface
curses, standendscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, standoutscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
dbm, dbminit, fetch, delete, firstkey, nextkey, storedata base subroutines
curses, subwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, termcapterminal independent operation routines
termcap, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetentterminal independent operation routines
termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetflagterminal independent operation routines
termcap, tgetent, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs, tgetnumterminal independent operation routines
termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgoto, tputs, tgetstrterminal independent operation routines
termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tputs, tgototerminal independent operation routines
curses, touchwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputsterminal independent operation routines
curses, unctrlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, waddchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, waddstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wclearscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wclrtobotscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wclrtoeolscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wdelchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wdeletelnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, werasescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wgetchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wgetstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, winchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, winschscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, winsertlnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wmovescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wprintwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wrefreshscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wscanwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wstandendscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses, wstandoutscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, mtox, mfree, xtommultiple precision integer arithmetic

4. Device Drivers (intro)

bkline discipline for machine-machine communication
drumpaging device
introintroduction to special files and hardware support
mtioUNIX system magnetic tape interface
nulldata sink
ptypseudo terminal driver
ttygeneral terminal interface

4F. Network Protocol Families

inetInternet protocol family

4N. Network Facilities

ifgeneral properties of network interfaces
losoftware loopback network interface
routingsystem supporting for local network packet routing

4P. Network Protocols

arpAddress Resolution Protocol
icmpInternet Control Message Protocol
ipInternet Protocol
ndnetwork disk driver
NFS, nfsnetwork file system
nitNetwork Interface Tap Protocol
tcpInternet Transmission Control Protocol
udpInternet User Datagram Protocol

4S. Sun-specific Device Special Files

arArchive 1/4 inch Streaming Tape Drive
bwoneSun-1 black and white frame buffer
bwtwoSun-3/Sun-2 black and white frame buffer
cgfourSun-3 color memory frame buffer
cgoneSun-1 color graphics interface
cgtwoSun-3/Sun-2 color graphics interface
console, consconsole driver and terminal emulator for the Sun workstation
consoleconsole driver and terminal emulator for the Sun workstation
desDES encryption chip interface
dkiogeneric disk control operations
ec3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
fbdriver for Sun console frame buffer
fbiogeneral properties of frame buffers
gponeSun-3/Sun-2 graphics processor
ieIntel 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
ipDisk driver for Interphase 2180 SMD Disk Controller
kbd, kbSun keyboard
kb, kbdSun keyboard
mem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, kmemmain memory and bus I/O space
leSun-3/50 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbiomain memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbio, mbmemmain memory and bus I/O space
alm, mcpSun MCP Multiprotocol Communications Processor/ALM-2 Asynchronous Line Multiplexer
kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, memmain memory and bus I/O space
mouseSun mouse
mtiSystech MTI-800/1600 multi-terminal interface
sdDisk driver for SCSI Disk Controllers
stDriver for Sysgen SC 4000 (Archive) and the Emulex MT-02 Tape Controller
tmtapemaster 1/2 inch tape drive
mem, kmem, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, vme16d16main memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, vme16d32main memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, vme24d16main memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, vme24d32main memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio, vme32d16main memory and bus I/O space
mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, mbmem, mbio, vme32d32main memory and bus I/O space
vpIkon 10071-5 Versatec parallel printer interface
VPA, vpaSun vector processor accelerator
vpcSystech VPC-2200 Versatec printer/plotter and Centronics printer interface
winSun window system
xtXylogics 472 1/2 inch tape controller
xyDisk driver for Xylogics SMD Disk Controllers
zszilog 8530 SCC serial comunications driver

Section 4V

termiogeneral terminal interface

5. File Formats (intro)

a.outassembler and link editor output format
acctexecution accounting file
aliases, forward, addressesaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)
addresses, forward, aliasesaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)
ararchive (library) file format
statmon, current, state, backupstatd directory and file structures
coreformat of memory image file
cpioformat of cpio archive
crontabtable of times to run periodic jobs
statmon, backup, state, currentstatd directory and file structures
dirformat of directories
dumpdates, dumpincremental dump format
dump, dumpdatesincremental dump format
ethersEthernet address to hostname database or YP domain
exportsNFS file systems being exported
fcntlfile control options
aliases, addresses, forwardaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)
inode, fsformat of file system volume
fspecformat specification in text files
mntent, fstabstatic information about filesystems
ftpuserslist of users prohibited by ftp
gettytabterminal configuration data base
groupgroup file
hosts.equivlist of trusted hosts
hostshost name data base
fs, inodeformat of file system volume
file formats, introformats of files used by various programs
kbd
utmp, wtmp, usracct, lastloglogin records
magicfile command’s magic number file
fstab, mntentstatic information about filesystems
mtabmounted file system table
netgrouplist of network groups
netrc.netrc file for ftp(1) remote login data
networksnetwork name data base
passwdpassword file
phonesremote host phone number data base
plotgraphics interface
printcapprinter capability data base
protocolsprotocol name data base
rasterfileSun’s file format for raster images
remoteremote host description file
resolverconfiguration file for name server routines
rmtablocal file system mount statistics
rpcrpc program number data base
sccsfileformat of SCCS file
serversinet server data base
servicesservice name data base
statmon, current, backup, statestatd directory and file structures
current, backup, state, statmonstatd directory and file structures
tartape archive file format
termterminal driving tables for nroff
termcapterminal capability data base
tpDEC/mag tape formats
ttysterminal initialization data
ttytypedata base of terminal types by port
typesprimitive system data types
utmp, wtmp, lastlog, usracctlogin records
wtmp, lastlog, usracct, utmplogin records
uuencodeformat of an encoded uuencode file
vfontfont formats
vgrindefsvgrind’s language definition data base
utmp, lastlog, usracct, wtmplogin records
ypfilesthe yellowpages database and directory structure

5V. System V File Formats

environuser environment
termformat of compiled term file
terminfoterminal capability data base

6. Games and Demos (intro)

boggletoolplay a game of boggle
graphics_demos, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, bouncedemographics demonstration programs
canfieldtool, cfscores, canfieldCanfield solitaire card game
canfield, cfscores, canfieldtoolCanfield solitaire card game
sunview_demos, cursor_demo, canvas_demoWindow-System demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, cframedemographics demonstration programs
canfield, canfieldtool, cfscoresCanfield solitaire card game
chessthe game of chess
chesstoolwindow-based front-end to chess program
sunview_demos, canvas_demo, cursor_demoWindow-System demonstration programs
gp_demos, rotobj, flightdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, framedemographics demonstration programs
gammontoolplay a game of backgammon
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, gobangraphics demonstration programs
flight, rotobj, gp_demosdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor
bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, graphics_demosgraphics demonstration programs
introintroduction to games and demos
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, jumpdemographics demonstration programs
lifeJohn Conway’s game of life
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, mazegraphics demonstration programs
gp_demos, flight, rotobjdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, shadedgraphics demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, showgraphics demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube, showmapgraphics demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, stringart, suncube, spheresdemographics demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, suncube, stringartgraphics demonstration programs
graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncubegraphics demonstration programs
canvas_demo, cursor_demo, sunview_demosWindow-System demonstration programs

7. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)

asciimap of ASCII character set
eqncharspecial character definitions for eqn
hierfile system hierarchy
miscellaneous, intromiscellaneous useful information pages
mailaddr
manmacros to format Reference Manual pages
memacros for formatting papers
mstext formatting macros

8. Maintenance Commands (intro)

aclogin accounting
sa, acctonsystem accounting
adbgengenerate adb script
adduserprocedure for adding new users
analyzeVirtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer
nfsd, biodNFS daemons
catmancreate the cat files for the manual
chownchange owner
chrootchange root directory for a command
clriclear i-node
configbuild system configuration files
cronclock daemon
dcheckfile system directory consistency check
dkinforeport information about a disk’s geometry and partitioning
dmesgcollect system diagnostic messages to form error log
rdump, dumpincremental file system dump
dumpfsdump file system information
edquotaedit user quotas
fasthalt, fastbootreboot/halt the system without checking the disks
fastboot, fasthaltreboot/halt the system without checking the disks
fparelSun FPA online reliability tests
fpaversionprint FPA version
fsckfile system consistency check and interactive repair
fsirandinstall random inode generation numbers
gettyset terminal mode
gpconfiginitialize the Graphics Processor
pwck, grpckpassword/group file checkers
haltstop the processor
htableconvert NIC standard format host tables
icheckfile system storage consistency check
inetdinternet services daemon
initprocess control initialization
introintroduction to system maintenance and operation commands
iostatreport I/O statistics
kgmongenerate a dump of the operating system’s profile buffers
unlink, linkexercise link and unlink system calls
lpcline printer control program
lpdline printer daemon
mailstatsprint statistics collected by sendmail
makedbmmake a yellow pages dbm file
MAKEDEV, makedevmake system special files
makekeygenerate encryption key
mc68881versionprint the MC68881 mask number and approximate clock rate
mconnectconnect to SMTP mail server socket
mkfsconstruct a file system
mknodbuild special file
mkprotoconstruct a prototype file system
umount, mountmount and dismount filesystems
namedInternet domain name server
ncheckgenerate names from i-numbers
newaliasesrebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
newfsconstruct a new file system
biod, nfsdNFS daemons
nfsstatNetwork File System statistics
pacprinter/plotter accounting information
pingnetwork debugging
pstatprint system facts
grpck, pwckpassword/group file checkers
quotsummarize file system ownership
quotacheckcheck file system quota consistency
quotaon, quotaoffturn file system quotas on and off
quotaoff, quotaonturn file system quotas on and off
rc, rc.local, rc.bootcommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons
rc.boot, rc.local, rccommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons
rc, rc.boot, rc.localcommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons
rdateset system date from a remote host
dump, rdumpincremental file system dump
rebootrestarting the UNIX operating system
renicealter priority of running processes
repquotasummarize quotas for a file system
rrestore, restoreincremental file system restore
rmailhandle remote mail received via uucp
rpcinforeport RPC information
restore, rrestoreincremental file system restore
accton, sasystem accounting
savecoresave a core dump of the operating system
sendmailsend mail over the internet
showmountshow all remote mounts
shutdownclose down the system at a given time
skyversionprint the SKYFFP board microcode version number
stickyexecutable files with persistent text
swaponspecify additional device for paging and swapping
syncupdate the super block
sysdiagsystem diagnostics
sysloglog systems messages
tunefstune up an existing file system
mount, umountmount and dismount filesystems
link, unlinkexercise link and unlink system calls
updateperiodically update the super block
vipwedit the password file
vmstatreport virtual memory statistics
ypserv, ypbindyellow pages server and binder processes
ypinitbuild and install yellow pages database
ypmakerebuild yellow pages database
yppollwhat version of a YP map is at a YP server host
yppushforce propagation of a changed YP map
ypbind, ypservyellow pages server and binder processes
ypsetpoint ypbind at a particular server
ypwhichwhat machine is the YP server? 
ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday, ypxfrtransfer a YP map from some YP server to here
ypxfr, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday, ypxfr_1perdaytransfer a YP map from some YP server to here
ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_2perday, ypxfr_1perhourtransfer a YP map from some YP server to here
ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perdaytransfer a YP map from some YP server to here

8C. Network Services

arpaddress resolution display and control
comsatbiff server
etherdEthernet statistics server
etherfindfind packets on Ethernet
fingerdremote user information server
ftpdDARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
gettableget NIC format host tables from a host
ifconfigconfigure network interface parameters
lockdnetwork lock daemon
mountdNFS mount request server
ndnetwork disk control
netstatshow network status
portmapDARPA port to RPC program number mapper
rarpdDARPA Reverse Address Resolution Protocol service
rexdRPC-based remote execution server
rexecdremote execution server
rlogindremote login server
rmtremote magtape protocol module
routemanually manipulate the routing tables
routednetwork routing daemon
rquotadremote quota server
rshdremote shell server
rstatdkernel statistics server
rusersdnetwork username server
rwalldnetwork rwall server
rwhodsystem status server
sprayspray packets
spraydspray server
statdnetwork status monitor
talkdserver for talk program
telnetdDARPA TELNET protocol server
tftpdDARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
timedDARPA Time server
tnamedDARPA Trivial name server
trpttransliterate protocol trace
uucleanuucp spool directory clean-up
yppasswddserver for modifying yellow pages password file

8S. Sun-specific Maintenance Commands

bootstart UNIX or a standalone program
crashwhat happens when the system crashes
diagstand-alone disk initialization and diagnosis
eepromSun-3 EEPROM display and load utility
gxteststand alone test for the Sun video graphics board
imemteststand alone memory test
kadbadb-like kernel and standalone-program debugger
monitorsystem PROM monitor and command interpreter
setupSun UNIX installation program

Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026