filehdr(4) FILE FORMATS filehdr(4)
NAME
filehdr - file header for common object files
SYNOPSIS
#include <filehdr.h>
DESCRIPTION
Every common object file begins with a 20-byte header. The
following C struct declaration is used:
struct filehdr
{
unsigned short fmagic ; /* magic number */
unsigned short fnscns ; /* number of sections */
long ftimdat ; /* time & date stamp */
long fsymptr ; /* file ptr to symtab */
long fnsyms ; /* number of symtab entries */
unsigned short fopthdr ; /* sizeof(opt and header) */
unsigned short fflags ; /* flags */
} ;
fsymptr is the byte offset into the file at which the sym-
bol table can be found. Its value can be used as the offset
in fseek(3S) to position an I/O stream to the symbol table.
The UNIX system optional header is 28 bytes. The valid
magic numbers are given below:
#define I386MAGIC 0514 /* i386 Computer */
#define WE32MAGIC 0560 /* 3B2, 3B5, and 3B15 computers */
#define N3BMAGIC 0550 /* 3B20 computer */
#define NTVMAGIC 0551 /* 3B20 computer */
#define VAXWRMAGIC 0570 /* VAX writable text segments */
#define VAXROMAGIC 0575 /* VAX read only sharable
text segments */
The value in ftimdat is obtained from the time(2) system
call. Flag bits currently defined are:
#define FRELFLG 0000001 /* relocation entries stripped */
#define FEXEC 0000002 /* file is executable */
#define FLNNO 0000004 /* line numbers stripped */
#define FLSYMS 0000010 /* local symbols stripped */
#define FAR16WR 0000200 /* 16-bit DEC host */
#define FAR32WR 0000400 /* 32-bit DEC host */
#define FAR32W 0001000 /* non-DEC host */
#define FBM32ID 0160000 /* WE32000 family ID field */
#define FBM32B 0020000 /* file contains WE 32100 code */
#define FBM32MAU 0040000 /* file reqs MAU to execute */
#define FBM32RST 0010000 /* this object file contains restore
work around [3B5/3B2 only] */
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filehdr(4) FILE FORMATS filehdr(4)
SEE ALSO
time(2), fseek(3S), a.out(4) The ``Common Object File Format
(COFF)'' chapter in the Programmer's Guide
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