NAME

scan − produce a one line per message scan listing

SYNOPSIS

scan ­[+folder] ­[msgs] ­[−clear] ­[−noclear] ­[−form formatfile] ­[−format string] ­[−header] ­[−noheader] ­[−width columns] ­[−reverse] ­[−noreverse] ­[−file filename] ­[−cnv] ­[−nocnv] ­[−help]

DESCRIPTION

Scan produces a one−line−per−message listing of the specified messages.  Each scan line contains the message number (name), the date, the “From:” field, the “Subject” field, and, if room allows, some of the body of the message.  For example:
 

15+07/05Dcrockernned  <<Last week I asked some of
16 -07/05dcrockermessage id format  <<I recommend
1807/06ObrienRe: Exit status from mkdir
1907/07Obrien“scan” listing format in MH

 
The ‘+’ on message 15 indicates that it is the current message. The ‘−’ on message 16 indicates that it has been replied to, as indicated by a “Replied:” component produced by an ‘−annotate’ switch to the repl command. 
 
If there is sufficient room left on the scan line after the subject, the line will be filled with text from the body, preceded by <<, and terminated by >> if the body is sufficiently short.  Scan actually reads each of the specified messages and parses them to extract the desired fields.  During parsing, appropriate error messages will be produced if there are format errors in any of the messages. 
 
If ‘−cnv’ switch is specified, scan convert messages to code specified by environment variable ‘LANG’. If ‘−nocnv’ switch is specified, scan does not convert. 
 
The ‘−header’ switch produces a header line prior to the scan listing.  Currently, the name of the folder and the current date and time are output (see the HISTORY section for more information). 
 
If the ‘−clear’ switch is used and scan’s output is directed to a terminal, then scan will consult the $TERM and $TERMCAP envariables to determine your terminal type in order to find out how to clear the screen prior to exiting.  If the ‘−clear’ switch is used and scan’s output is not directed to a terminal (e.g., a pipe or a file), then scan will send a formfeed prior to exiting. 
 
For example, the command:
 

(scan −clear −header; show all −show pr −f) | lpr
 
produces a scan listing of the current folder, followed by a formfeed, followed by a formatted listing of all messages in the folder, one per page.  Omitting ‘−show pr −f’ will cause the messages to be concatenated, separated by a one−line header and two blank lines.
 
If scan encounters a message without a “Date:” field, rather than leaving that portion of the scan listing blank, the date is filled−in with the last write date of the message, and post−fixed with a ‘∗’.  This is particularly handy for scanning a draft folder, as message drafts usually aren’t allowed to have dates in them. 
 
To override the output format used by scan, the ‘−format string’ or ‘−format file’ switches are used.  This permits individual fields of the scan listing to be extracted with ease.  The string is simply a format string and the file is simply a format file.  See mh−format (5) for the details. 
 
In addition to the standard mh−format (5) escapes, scan also recognizes the following additional component escapes:

EscapeReturnsDescription
bodystringthe (compressed) first part of the body
folderstringthe name of the current folder

 
Also, if no date header was present in the message, the function escapes which operate on {date} will return values for the date of last modification of the message file itself.
 
 
scan will update the MH context prior to starting the listing, so interrupting a long scan listing preserves the new context.  MH purists hate this idea.  ^$HOME/.mh_profile~^The user profile ^Path:~^To determine the user’s MH directory ^Alternate−Mailboxes:~^To determine the user’s mailboxes ^Current−Folder:~^To find the default current folder inc(1), pick(1), show(1), mh−format(5) ‘+folder’ defaults to the folder current ‘msgs’ defaults to all ‘−format’ defaulted as described above ‘−noheader’ ‘−cnv’ ‘−width’ defaulted to the width of the terminal If a folder is given, it will become the current folder.  Prior to using the format string mechanism, ‘−header’ used to generate a heading saying what each column in the listing was.  Format strings prevent this from happening.  The argument to the ‘−format’ switch must be interpreted as a single token by the shell that invokes scan.  Therefore, one must usually place the argument to this switch inside double−quotes. 
The value of each component escape is set by scan to the contents of the first message header scan encounters with the corresponding component name; any following headers with the same component name are ignored.  The switch ‘−reverse’, makes scan list the messages in reverse order; this should be considered a bug.  The ‘−file filename’ switch allows the user to obtain a scan listing of a maildrop file as produced by packf.  This listing includes every message in the file.  The user should use msh for more selective processing of the file.  ‘−reverse’ is ignored with this option. 

NEWS-OSRelease 4.2.1R