glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
NAME
glTexImage4DSGIS - specify a four-dimensional texture image
C SPECIFICATION
void glTexImage4DSGIS( GLenum target,
GLint level,
GLenum internalformat,
GLsizei width,
GLsizei height,
GLsizei depth,
GLsizei size4d,
GLint border,
GLenum format,
GLenum type,
const GLvoid *pixels )
PARAMETERS
target Specifies the target texture. Must be GLTEXTURE4DSGIS
or GLPROXYTEXTURE4DSGIS.
level Specifies the level-of-detail number. Level 0 is the
base image level. Level n is the nth mipmap reduction
image.
internalformat Specifies the internal storage format of the texture
image. it must be one of the following symbolic
constants: GLALPHA, GLALPHA4EXT, GLALPHA8EXT,
GLALPHA12EXT, GLALPHA16EXT, GLLUMINANCE,
GLLUMINANCE4EXT, GLLUMINANCE8EXT, GLLUMINANCE12EXT,
GLLUMINANCE16EXT, GLLUMINANCEALPHA,
GLLUMINANCE4ALPHA4EXT, GLLUMINANCE6ALPHA2EXT,
GLLUMINANCE8ALPHA8EXT, GLLUMINANCE12ALPHA4EXT,
GLLUMINANCE12ALPHA12EXT, GLLUMINANCE16ALPHA16EXT,
GLINTENSITYEXT, GLINTENSITY4EXT, GLINTENSITY8EXT,
GLINTENSITY12EXT, GLINTENSITY16EXT, GLRGB,
GLRGB2EXT, GLRGB4EXT, GLRGB5EXT, GLRGB8EXT,
GLRGB10EXT, GLRGB12EXT, GLRGB16EXT, GLRGBA,
GLRGBA2EXT, GLRGBA4EXT, GLRGB5A1EXT, GLRGBA8EXT,
GLRGB10A2EXT, GLRGBA12EXT, GLRGBA16EXT,
GLDUALALPHA4SGIS, GLDUALALPHA8SGIS,
GLDUALALPHA12SGIS, GLDUALALPHA16SGIS,
GLDUALLUMINANCE4SGIS, GLDUALLUMINANCE8SGIS,
GLDUALLUMINANCE12SGIS, GLDUALLUMINANCE16SGIS,
GLDUALINTENSITY4SGIS, GLDUALINTENSITY8SGIS,
GLDUALINTENSITY12SGIS, GLDUALINTENSITY16SGIS,
GLDUALLUMINANCEALPHA4SGIS,
GLDUALLUMINANCEALPHA8SGIS, GLQUADALPHA4SGIS,
GLQUADALPHA8SGIS, GLQUADLUMINANCE4SGIS,
GLQUADLUMINANCE8SGIS, GLQUADINTENSITY4SGIS, or
GLQUADINTENSITY8SGIS.
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
width Specifies the width of the texture image. Must be
2**n+2*border for some integer n.
height Specifies the height of the texture image. Must be
2**m+I*border for some integer m, where I is 2 when
GLINTERLACESGIX is disabled, and 1 otherwise.
depth Specifies the depth of the texture image. Must be
2**l+2*border for some integer l.
size4d Specifies the extent (4th dimension size) of the texture
image. Must be 2**k+2*border for some integer l.
border Specifies the width of the border. Must be either 0 or
1.
format Specifies the format of the pixel data. The following
symbolic values are accepted: GLCOLORINDEX, GLRED,
GLGREEN, GLBLUE, GLALPHA, GLRGB, GLRGBA,
GLABGREXT, GLLUMINANCE, and GLLUMINANCEALPHA.
type Specifies the data type of the pixel data. The following
symbolic values are accepted: GLUNSIGNEDBYTE, GLBYTE,
GLUNSIGNEDSHORT, GLSHORT, GLUNSIGNEDINT, GLINT,
GLFLOAT, GLUNSIGNEDBYTE332EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDSHORT4444EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDSHORT5551EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDINT8888EXT, and
GLUNSIGNEDINT1010102EXT.
pixels Specifies a pointer to the image data in memory.
DESCRIPTION
Texturing maps a portion of a specified texture image onto each graphical
primitive for which texturing is enabled. Four-dimensional texturing is
enabled and disabled using glEnable and glDisable with argument
GLTEXTURE4DSGIS.
Texture images are defined with glTexImage4DSGIS. The arguments describe
the parameters of the texture image, such as height, width, depth, extent
(the 4th dimension size), width of the border, level-of-detail number
(see glTexParameter), and the internal resolution and format used to
store the image. The last four arguments describe the way the image is
represented in memory, and they are identical to the pixel formats used
for glDrawPixels.
If target is GLPROXYTEXTURE4DSGIS no data is read from pixels, but
all of the texture image state is recalculated, checked for consistency,
and checked against the implementation's capabilities. If the
implementation cannot handle a texture of the requested texture size, it
will set all of the texture image state to 0 (GLTEXTUREWIDTH,
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
GLTEXTUREHEIGHT, GLTEXTUREBORDER, GLTEXTURECOMPONENTS,
GLTEXTUREREDSIZEEXT, GLTEXTUREGREENSIZEEXT,
GLTEXTUREBLUESIZEEXT, GLTEXTUREALPHASIZEEXT,
GLTEXTURELUMINANCESIZEEXT, and GLTEXTUREINTENSITYSIZEEXT), but no
error will be generated.
If target is GLTEXTURE4DSGIS, data is read from pixels as a sequence
of signed or unsigned bytes, shorts, or longs, or single-precision
floating-point values, depending on type. These values are grouped into
sets of one, two, three, or four values, depending on format, to form
elements. (Note that if type is set to GLUNSIGNEDBYTE332EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDSHORT4444EXT, GLUNSIGNEDSHORT5551EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDINT8888EXT, or GLUNSIGNEDINT1010102EXT then it is
a special case in which all the elements of each group are packed into a
single unsigned byte, unsigned short, or unsigned int. This is described
in glDrawPixels.)
Four-dimensional images consist of multiple (perhaps 1) 3D volumes of
image data into a "hypervolume". The size in the 4th dimension can be
called the "extent" of the hypervolume. Analogous to 3D volumes whose
depth ranges from "rear" to "front", the extent of a hypervolume can be
said to range from "near" to "far".
With this in mind, the first element corresponds to the lower-left-rear-
near corner of the texture hypervolume. Subsequent elements progress
left-to-right through the remaining texels in the lowest-rear-near row of
the texture hypervolume, then in successively higher rows of the rear-
near 2D slice of the texture hypervolume, then in successively frontal 2D
slices and farther 3D volumes of the texture hypervolume. The final
element corresponds to the upper-right-front-far corner of the texture
hypervolume.
When GLINTERLACESGIX is enabled, only rows (0,2,4,...) of each S-T
slice (where the border is considered part of the slice) are defined.
Rows (1,3,5,...) are left undefined and can only be defined using
glTexSubImage4DSGIS. Note, that when GLINTERLACESGIX is enabled the
total height (i.e., the height of interior texture image plus twice the
border) of the defined texture is 2*height.
Each element of pixels is converted to an RGBA element according to
format, as detailed below. Except for GLCOLORINDEX, after the
conversion to RGBA, each component is multiplied by the signed scale
factor GLcSCALE, added to the signed bias GLcBIAS, and clamped to the
range [0,1], where c is RED, GREEN, BLUE, or ALPHA, respectively (see
glPixelTransfer).
According to format, the conversion to RGBA is as follows:
GLCOLORINDEX
Each element is a single value, a color index. It is converted
to fixed point (with an unspecified number of zero bits to the
right of the binary point), shifted left or right depending on
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
the value and sign of GLINDEXSHIFT, and added to
GLINDEXOFFSET (see glPixelTransfer). The resulting index is
converted to a set of color components using the
GLPIXELMAPITOR, GLPIXELMAPITOG, GLPIXELMAPITOB,
and GLPIXELMAPITOA tables, and clamped to the range [0,1].
GLRED Each element is a single red component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for green and blue, and 1.0 for alpha.
GLGREEN Each element is a single green component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red and blue, and 1.0 for alpha.
GLBLUE Each element is a single blue component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red and green, and 1.0 for alpha.
GLALPHA Each element is a single alpha component. It is converted to
floating point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching
0.0 for red, green, and blue.
GLRGB Each element is an RGB triple. It is converted to floating
point and assembled into an RGBA element by attaching 1.0 for
alpha. (see glPixelTransfer).
GLRGBA,
GLABGREXT
Each element contains all four components; for GLRGBA, the red
component is first, followed by green, then blue, and then
alpha; for GLABGREXT the order is alpha, blue, green, and
then red.
GLLUMINANCE
Each element is a single luminance value. It is converted to
floating point, then assembled into an RGBA element by
replicating the luminance value three times for red, green, and
blue and attaching 1.0 for alpha.
GLLUMINANCEALPHA
Each element is a luminance/alpha pair. It is converted to
floating point, then assembled into an RGBA element by
replicating the luminance value three times for red, green, and
blue.
Please refer to the glDrawPixels reference page for a description of the
acceptable values for the type parameter.
An application may desire that the texture be stored at a certain
resolution, or that it be stored in a certain format. This resolution and
format can be requested by internalformat, but the implementation may not
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
support that resolution (The formats of GLLUMINANCE, GLLUMINANCEALPHA,
GLRGB, and GLRGBA must be supported.) When a resolution and storage
format is specified, the implementation will update the texture state to
provide the best match to the requested resolution. The
GLPROXYTEXTURE4DSGIS target can be used to try a resolution and
format. The implementation will compute its best match for the requested
storage resolution and format; this state can then be queried using
glGetTexLevelParameter.
A one-component texture image uses only the red component of the RGBA
color extracted from pixels. A two-component image uses the R and A
values. A three-component image uses the R, G, and B values. A four-
component image uses all of the RGBA components.
The mapping of components from the canonical RGBA to the internal storage
formats that begin with GLDUAL and GLQUAD needs to be clarified.
There are three cases. The first case is for the GLDUAL formats that
are groups of GLALPHA, GLLUMINANCE, and GLINTENSITY. The R value goes
to the first group while the A value goes to the second group. The
second case is for the GLDUAL formats that are groups of
GLLUMINANCEALPHA. The R and G values go to the first group while the B
and A values go to the second group. The third case is for the GLQUAD
formats. The R value goes to the first group, the G value to the second
group, the B value to the third group, and the A value to the fourth
group.
NOTES
Texturing has no effect in color index mode.
The texture image can be represented by the same data formats and types
as the pixels in a glDrawPixels command, except that formats
GLSTENCILINDEX and GLDEPTHCOMPONENT cannot be used, and type
GLBITMAP cannot be used. glPixelStore and glPixelTransfer modes affect
texture images in exactly the way they affect glDrawPixels.
A texture image with zero height, width, depth, or extent indicates the
null texture. If the null texture is specified for level-of-detail 0, it
is as if texturing were disabled.
glTexImage4DSGIS is part of the EXTtexture3d extension.
If type is set to GLUNSIGNEDBYTE332EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDSHORT4444EXT, GLUNSIGNEDSHORT5551EXT,
GLUNSIGNEDINT8888EXT, or GLUNSIGNEDINT1010102EXT and the
EXTpackedpixels extension is not supported then a GLINVALIDENUM error
is generated.
See glIntro for more information on using extensions.
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
ERRORS
GLINVALIDENUM is generated when target is not an accepted value.
GLINVALIDENUM is generated when format is not an accepted value.
GLINVALIDENUM is generated when type is not an accepted value.
GLINVALIDVALUE is generated if level is less than zero or greater than
log (max), where max is the returned value of
2
GLMAX4DTEXTURESIZESGIS.
GLINVALIDVALUE is generated if internalformat is not an accepted value.
GLINVALIDVALUE is generated if width, height, depth, or size4d is less
than zero or greater than GLMAX4DTEXTURESIZESGIS, when width, depth,
or size4d cannot be represented as 2**k+2*border for some integer k, or
when height cannot be represented as 2**k+I*border, where I is 2 when
GLINTERLACESGIX is disabled and 1 otherwise.
GLINVALIDVALUE is generated if border is not 0 or 1.
GLINVALIDOPERATION is generated if glTexImage4DSGIS is executed between
the execution of glBegin and the corresponding execution of glEnd.
GLINVALIDVALUE is generated if the implementation cannot accomodate a
texture of the size requested.
ASSOCIATED GETS
glGetTexImage
glIsEnabled with argument GLTEXTURE4DSGIS
glGetTexLevelParameter with a first argument of GLPROXYTEXTURE4DSGIS
and a third argument of GLTEXTUREREDSIZEEXT,
GLTEXTUREGREENSIZEEXT, GLTEXTUREBLUESIZEEXT,
GLTEXTUREALPHASIZEEXT, GLTEXTURELUMINANCESIZEEXT,
GLTEXTUREINTENSITYSIZEEXT, GLTEXTUREWIDTH, GLTEXTUREHEIGHT,
GLTEXTUREDEPTHEXT, GLTEXTUREBORDER, or GLTEXTURECOMPONENTS.
MACHINE DEPENDENCIES
The EXTpackedpixels extension is not supported on RealityEngine,
RealityEngine2, and VTX systems.
On High Impact and Maximum Impact systems the number of bits per
component, represented internally, is the same for all components and
will be 4, 8, or 12 bits per component. All specified internal formats
will receive an equal or greater representation in this scheme, up to the
12-bit limit. High Impact and Maximum Impact on Indigo2 systems do not
support texture internal formats of the type GLINTENSITY or GLALPHA,
although High Impact and Maximum Impact on Octane systems do support
these types.
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glTexImage4DSGIS(3G) OpenGL Reference glTexImage4DSGIS(3G)
High Impact and Maximum Impact on Indigo2 systems without the TRAM option
card support 4 bits per component for GLRGB and GLRGBA, 4/8 bits per
component for GLLUMINANCEALPHA, and 4/8/12 bits per component for
GLLUMINANCE.
4D texture mapping is supported only on High Impact and Maximum Impact
systems, but only for the SGIXpixeltexture extension (see
glPixelTexGenSGIX). Standard texture-mapping of triangles and other
primitives is not supported.
SEE ALSO
glDrawPixels, glFog, glPixelStore, glPixelTransfer, glTexEnv, glTexGen,
glTexImage1D, glTexImage2D, glTexParameter,
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