ELFSTRPTR(3E) ELFSTRPTR(3E)
NAME
elfstrptr - make a string pointer
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... -lelf [library ...]
#include <libelf.h>
char *elfstrptr(Elf *elf, sizet section, sizet offset);
#define LIBELFXTND64
char *elfstrptr(Elf *elf, Elf64Xword section, Elf64Xword sizet offset);
DESCRIPTION
This function converts a string section offset to a string pointer. elf
identifies the file in which the string section resides, and section
gives the section table index for the strings. elfstrptr normally
returns a pointer to a string, but it returns a null pointer when elf is
null, section is invalid or is not a section of type SHTSTRTAB, the
section data cannot be obtained, offset is invalid, or an error occurs.
EXAMPLE
A prototype for retrieving section names appears below. The file header
specifies the section name string table in the eshstrndx member. The
following code loops through the sections, printing their names.
if ((ehdr = elf32getehdr(elf)) == 0)
{
/* handle the error */
return;
}
ndx = ehdr->eshstrndx;
scn = 0;
while ((scn = elfnextscn(elf, scn)) != 0)
{
char *name = 0;
if ((shdr = elf32getshdr(scn)) != 0)
name = elfstrptr(elf, ndx, (sizet)shdr->shname);
printf("'%s'\n", name? name: "(null)");
}
SEE ALSO
elf(3E), elfgetdata(3E), elfgetshdr(3E), elfxlate(3E).
NOTE
A program may call elfgetdata to retrieve an entire string table
section. For some applications, that would be both more efficient and
more convenient than using elfstrptr.
The use of a sizet in a 32-bit compile with elfstrptr is unfortunate,
since that makes it impossible to deal with certain object files. If,
when the 32-bit app is compiled, _LIBELF_XTND_64 is defined, then the
function interface changes to have 64-bit fields. If LIBELFXTND64 is
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ELFSTRPTR(3E) ELFSTRPTR(3E)
defined at compile-time, then instead of linking with -lelf, link with
-lelf_xtnd. There is a corresponding -ldwarfxtnd. It is essential that
a 32-bit application compiled with _LIBELF_XTND_64 be *entirely* compiled
with LIBELFXTND64 defined.
Applications which are built as 64-bit applications can ignore
_LIBELF_XTND_64: it has no effect on them and 64-bit applications always
link with -lelf never with -lelf_xtnd.
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