intro(1M)                                                            intro(1M)



NAME
     intro - introduction to maintenance commands and application programs

DESCRIPTION
     This section describes, in alphabetical order, commands that are used
     chiefly for system maintenance and administration purposes.

COMMAND SYNTAX
     Since almost all commands are run via the shells ( bsh(1),sh(1),csh(1),
     ksh(1),and tcsh(1)) diagnostic messages may be issued by the shells,
     prior to, or even instead of, the command itself being executed.  A
     common case is too many arguments to the command.  See the manual page
     for your shell for details.

     Unless otherwise noted, commands described in this section accept options
     and other arguments according to the following syntax:

     name [options] [cmdargs]

     where:

     name          The name of an executable file.

     option        -noargletter or -argletter<>optarg where <> is optional
                   white space.

     noargletter   A single letter representing an option without an argument.

     argletter     A single letter representing an option requiring an
                   argument.

     optarg        Argument (character string) satisfying preceding argletter.

     cmdarg        Pathname (or other command argument) not beginning with -
                   or - by itself indicating the standard input.

SEE ALSO
     getopt(1), exec(2), exit(2), wait(2), getopt(3C).

DIAGNOSTICS
     Upon termination, each command returns two bytes of status, one supplied
     by the system and giving the cause for termination, and (in the case of
     ``normal'' termination) one supplied by the program (see wait(2) and
     exit(2)).  The former byte is 0 for normal termination; the latter is
     customarily 0 for successful execution and non-zero to indicate troubles
     such as erroneous parameters, bad or inaccessible data, or other
     inability to cope with the task at hand.  It is called variously exit
     code, exit status, or return code, and is described only where special
     conventions are involved.






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intro(1M)                                                            intro(1M)



BUGS
     Regrettably, not all commands adhere to the aforementioned syntax.





















































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