CI(1) CI(1)
NAME
ci - check in RCS revisions
SYNOPSIS
ci [ options ] file ...
DESCRIPTION
ci stores new revisions into RCS files. Each file name
ending in `,v' is taken to be an RCS file, all others are
assumed to be working files containing new revisions. Ci
deposits the contents of each working file into the
corresponding RCS file.
Pairs of RCS files and working files may be specified in 3
ways (see also the example section of co(1)).
1) Both the RCS file and the working file are given. The RCS
file name is of the form path1/workfile,v and the working
file name is of the form path2/workfile, where path1/ and
path2/ are (possibly different or empty) paths and workfile
is a file name.
2) Only the RCS file is given. Then the working file is
assumed to be in the current directory and its name is
derived from the name of the RCS file by removing path1/ and
the suffix `,v'.
3) Only the working file is given. Then the name of the RCS
file is derived from the name of the working file by
removing path2/ and appending the suffix `,v'.
If the RCS file is omitted or specified without a path, then
ci looks for the RCS file first in the directory ./RCS and
then in the current directory.
For ci to work, the caller's login must be on the access
list, except if the access list is empty or the caller is
the superuser or the owner of the file. To append a new
revision to an existing branch, the tip revision on that
branch must be locked by the caller. Otherwise, only a new
branch can be created. This restriction is not enforced for
the owner of the file, unless locking is set to strict (see
rcs(1)). A lock held by someone else may be broken with the
rcs command.
Normally, ci checks whether the revision to be deposited is
different from the preceding one. If it is not different, ci
either aborts the deposit (if -q is given) or asks whether
to abort (if -q is omitted). A deposit can be forced with
the -f option.
For each revision deposited, ci prompts for a log message.
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The log message should summarize the change and must be
terminated with a line containing a single `.' or a
control-D. Log messages are limited to 16384 characters. If
several files are checked in, ci asks whether to reuse the
previous log message. If the standard input is not a
terminal, ci suppresses the prompt and uses the same log
message for all files. See also -m.
The number of the deposited revision can be given by any of
the options -r, -f, -k, -l, -u, -q (see -r), or -M.
If the RCS file does not exist, ci creates it and deposits
the contents of the working file as the initial revision
(default number: 1.1). The access list is initialized to
empty. Instead of the log message, ci requests descriptive
text (see -t below).
-r[rev] assigns the revision number rev to the checked-in
revision, releases the corresponding lock, and
deletes the working file. This is also the
default.
If rev is omitted, ci derives the new revision
number from the caller's last lock. If the caller
has locked the tip revision of a branch, the new
revision is appended to that branch. The new
revision number is obtained by incrementing the
tip revision number. If the caller locked a non-
tip revision, a new branch is started at that
revision by incrementing the highest branch number
at that revision. The default initial branch and
level numbers are 1. If the caller holds no lock,
but he is the owner of the file and locking is not
set to strict, then the revision is appended to
the trunk.
If rev indicates a revision number, it must be higher than
the latest one on the branch to which rev belongs, or must
start a new branch.
If rev indicates a branch instead of a revision, the new
revision is appended to that branch. The level number is
obtained by incrementing the tip revision number of that
branch. If rev indicates a non-existing branch, that branch
is created with the initial revision numbered rev.1.
Exception: On the trunk, revisions can be appended to the
end, but not inserted.
-f[rev] forces a deposit; the new revision is deposited
even it is not different from the preceding one.
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-k[rev] searches the working file for keyword values to
determine its revision number, creation date,
author, and state (see co (1)), and assigns these
values to the deposited revision, rather than
computing them locally. A revision number given
by a command option overrides the number in the
working file. This option is useful for software
distribution. A revision that is sent to several
sites should be checked in with the -k option at
these sites to preserve its original number, date,
author, and state.
-l[rev] works like -r, except it performs an additional co
-l for the deposited revision. Thus, the deposited
revision is immediately checked out again and
locked. This is useful for saving a revision
although one wants to continue editing it after
the checkin.
-u[rev] works like -l, except that the deposited revision
is not locked. This is useful if one wants to
process (e.g., compile) the revision immediately
after checkin.
-q[rev] quiet mode; diagnostic output is not printed. A
revision that is not different from the preceding
one is not deposited, unless -f is given.
-M[rev] use the files last-modified date for the revision
instead of the current date. If the -l or -u
options are also given, the file's last-modified
date will be unchanged.
-mmsg uses the string msg as the log message for all
revisions checked in.
-nname assigns the symbolic name name to the number of
the checked-in revision. ci prints an error
message if name is already assigned to another
number.
-Nname same as -n, except that it overrides a previous
assignment of name.
-sstate sets the state of the checked-in revision to the
identifier state. The default is Exp.
-t[txtfile]
writes descriptive text into the RCS file (deletes
the existing text). If txtfile is omitted, ci
prompts the user for text supplied from the
standard input, terminated with a line containing
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a single `.' or CTRL-d. Otherwise, the
descriptive text is copied from the file txtfile.
During initialization, descriptive text is
requested even if -t is not given. The prompt is
suppressed if standard input is not a terminal.
DIAGNOSTICS
For each revision, ci prints the RCS file, the working file,
and the number of both the deposited and the preceding
revision. The exit status always refers to the last file
checked in, and is 0 if the operation was successful, 1
otherwise.
FILE MODES
An RCS file created by ci inherits the read and execute
permissions from the working file. If the RCS file exists
already, ci preserves its read and execute permissions. ci
always turns off all write permissions of RCS files.
FILES
The caller of the command must have read/write permission
for the directories containing the RCS file and the working
file, and read permission for the RCS file itself. A number
of temporary files are created. A semaphore file is created
in the directory containing the RCS file. ci always creates
a new RCS file and unlinks the old one. This strategy makes
links to RCS files useless.
IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy, Purdue University, West Lafayette,
IN, 47907.
Revision Number: 1.2 ; Release Date: 87/01/22 .
c
Copyright 1982 by Walter F. Tichy.
SEE ALSO
co(1), ident(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsintro(1), rcsmerge(1),
rlog(1), rcsfile(4)
Walter F. Tichy, ``Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Revision Control
System,'' in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Software
Engineering, IEEE, Tokyo, Sept. 1982.
ORIGIN
4.2 BSD
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