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     TCATTR(S)                 UNIX System V                 TCATTR(S)



     Name
          tcgetattr, tcsetattr - state functions

     Syntax
          #include <termios.h>

          int tcgetattr (fildes, termios_p);
          int fildes;
          struct termios *termios_p;

          int tcsetattr (fildes, optional_actions, termios_p);
          int fildes, optional_actions;
          struct termios *termios_p;

     Description
          The tcgetattr() function gets the parameters associated with
          the object referred to by fildes and store them in the
          termios structure referenced by termios_p. This function is
          allowed from a background process; however the terminal
          attributes may subsequently be changed by a foreground
          process.

          The tcsetattr() function shall set the parameters associated
          with the terminal (unless support is required from the
          underlying hardware that is not available) from the termios
          structure referenced bytermios_p as follows:

          1.   If optional_actions is TCSANOW, the change occurs
               immediately.

          2.   If optional_actions is TCSADRAIN, the change occurs
               after all output written to fildes has been
               transmitted. This function should be used when changing
               parameters that affect output.

          3.   If optional_actions is TCSAFLUSH, the change occurs
               after all output written to fildes has been transmitted
               and all input received but not read is discarded.

          The symbolic constants for the values of the
          optional_actions are defined in <termios.h>.

     Return Value
          Upon successful completion, these routines return a value of
          0. Otherwise, a value of -1 is reutrned and errno is set to
          indicate the error.

     Errors
          If any of the following conditions occur, tcgetattr()
          returns -1 and sets errno to the corresponding value:

          EBADF    The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.

          ENOTTY   The file associated with fildes is not a terminal.

          If any of the following conditions occur, tcsetattr()
          returns -1 and sets errno to the corresponding value:

          EBADF    The fildes argument is not a valid file
                   descriptor.
          EINVAL   The optional_actions argument is not a proper
                   value, or an attempt was made to change an
                   attribute represented in the termios structure to
                   an unsupported value.
          ENOTTY   The file associated with fildes is not a terminal.

     See Also
          tcflow(S)

     Standards Conformance
          tcgetattr and tcsetattr are conformant with:
          AT&T SVID Issue 2, Select Code 307-127.

                                                   (printed 6/20/89)

Typewritten Software • bear@typewritten.org • Edmonds, WA 98026