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     Name
          val - validate SCCS file

     Syntax
          val -
          val [-s] [-rSID] [-mname] [-ytype] files

     Description
          The val command determines if the specified file is an SCCS
          file meeting the characteristics specified by the optional
          argument list.  Arguments to val may appear in any order.
          The arguments consist of keyletter arguments, which begin
          with a -, and named files.

          The val command has a special argument, -, which causes
          reading of the standard input until an end-of-file condition
          is detected.  Each line read is independently processed as
          if it were a command line argument list.

          The val command generates diagnostic messages on the
          standard output for each command line and file processed,
          and also returns a single 8-bit code upon exit as described
          below.

          The keyletter arguments are defined as follows.  The effects
          of any keyletter argument apply independently to each named
          file on the command line.

          -s          The presence of this argument silences the
                      diagnostic message normally generated on the
                      standard output for any error that is detected
                      while processing each named file on a given
                      command line.

          -rSID       The argument value SID (SCCS identification
                      string) is an SCCS delta number.  A check is
                      made to determine if the SID is ambiguous (for
                      example, -r1 is ambiguous because it physically
                      does not exist but implies 1.1, 1.2, etc., which
                      may exist) or invalid (for example, -r1.0 or
                      -r1.1.0 are invalid because neither case can
                      exist as a valid delta number).  If the SID is
                      valid and not ambiguous, a check is made to
                      determine if it actually exists.

          -mname      The argument value name is compared with the
                      SCCS %M% keyword in file.

          -ytype      The argument value type is compared with the
                      SCCS %Y% keyword in file.

          The 8-bit code returned by val is a disjunction of the
          possible errors, that is, it can be interpreted as a bit
          string where (moving from left to right) set bits are
          interpreted as follows:

               bit 0 = missing file argument;
               bit 1 = unknown or duplicate keyletter argument;
               bit 2 = corrupted SCCS file;
               bit 3 = cannot open file or file not SCCS;
               bit 4 = SID is invalid or ambiguous;
               bit 5 = SID does not exist;
               bit 6 = %Y%, -y mismatch;
               bit 7 = %M%, -m mismatch;

          Note that val can process two or more files on a given
          command line and in turn can process multiple command lines
          (when reading the standard input).  In these cases an
          aggregate code is returned - a logical OR of the codes
          generated for each command line and file processed.

     See Also
          admin(CP), delta(CP), get(CP), prs(CP), help(CP)

     Diagnostics
          Use help(CP) for explanations.

     Notes
          The val command can process up to 50 files on a single
          command line.  Any number above 50 will produce a core dump.

     Standards Conformance
          val is conformant with:
          AT&T SVID Issue 2, Select Code 307-127;
          and The X/Open Portability Guide II of January 1987.

                                                (printed 6/18/89)



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