XmPushButton(Xm) 6 January 1993 XmPushButton(Xm) Name XmPushButton - the PushButton widget class Syntax #include <Xm/PushB.h> Description PushButton issues commands within an application. It consists of a text label or pixmap surrounded by a border shadow. When a PushButton is selected, the shadow changes to give the appearance that it has been pressed in. When a PushButton is unselected, the shadow changes to give the appearance that it is out. The default behavior associated with a PushButton in a menu depends on the type of menu system in which it resides. By default, BSelect con- trols the behavior of the PushButton. In addition, BMenu controls the behavior of the PushButton if it resides in a PopupMenu system. The actual mouse button used is determined by its RowColumn parent. Thickness for a second shadow, used when the PushButton is the default button, may be specified by using the XmNshowAsDefault resource. If it has a non-zero value, the Label's resources XmNmarginLeft, XmNmargin- Right, XmNmarginTop, and XmNmarginBottom may be modified to accommodate the second shadow. If an initial value is specified for XmNarmPixmap but not for XmNlabel- Pixmap, the XmNarmPixmap value is used for XmNlabelPixmap. Classes PushButton inherits behavior and resources from Core, XmPrimitive, and XmLabel classes. The class pointer is xmPushButtonWidgetClass. The class name is XmPushButton. New resources The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the pro- grammer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``XmN'' or ``XmC'' prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``Xm'' prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A). XmPushButton resource set ____________________________________________________________________________ Name Class Type Default Access ____________________________________________________________________________ XmNactivate- XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C Callback XmNarmCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C XmNarmColor XmCArmColor Pixel dynamic CSG XmNarmPixmap XmCArmPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_- CSG PIXMAP XmNdefaultButton- XmCDefaultButton- Dimension dynamic CSG ShadowThickness ShadowThickness XmNdisarmCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C XmNfillOnArm XmCFillOnArm Boolean True CSG XmNmultiClick XmCMultiClick unsigned char dynamic CSG XmNshowAsDefault XmCShowAsDefault Dimension 0 CSG XmNactivateCallback Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when PushButton is activated. PushButton is activated when the user presses and releases the active mouse button while the pointer is inside that widget. Activating the PushButton also disarms it. For this callback the reason is XmCRACTIVATE. XmNarmCallback Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when PushButton is armed. PushButton is armed when the user presses the active mouse button while the pointer is inside that widget. For this callback the reason is XmCRARM. XmNarmColor Specifies the color with which to fill the armed button. XmNfillOnArm must be set to True for this resource to have an effect. The default for a color display is a color between the background and the bottom shadow color. For a monochrome display, the default is set to the foreground color, and any text in the label appears in the background color when the button is armed. XmNarmPixmap Specifies the pixmap to be used as the button face if XmNlabel- Type is XmPIXMAP and PushButton is armed. This resource is dis- abled when the PushButton is in a menu. XmNdefaultButtonShadowThickness This resource specifies the width of the default button indicator shadow. If this resource is zero, the width of the shadow comes from the value of the XmNshowAsDefault resource. If this resource is greater than zero, the XmNshowAsDefault resource is only used to specify whether this button is the default. The default value is the initial value of XmNshowAsDefault. XmNdisarmCallback Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when PushButton is disarmed. PushButton is disarmed when the user presses and releases the active mouse button while the pointer is inside that widget. For this callback, the reason is XmCRDISARM. XmNfillOnArm Forces the PushButton to fill the background of the button with the color specified by XmNarmColor when the button is armed and when this resource is set to True. If False, only the top and bottom shadow colors are switched. When the PushButton is in a menu, this resource is ignored and assumed to be False. XmNmultiClick If a button click is followed by another button click within the time span specified by the display's multi-click time, and this resource is set to XmMULTICLICKDISCARD, do not process the second click. If this resource is set to XmMULTICLICKKEEP, pro- cess the event and increment clickcount in the callback struc- ture. When the button is in a menu, the default is XmMULTICLICKDISCARD; otherwise, for a button not in a menu, XmMULTICLICKKEEP is the default value. XmNshowAsDefault If XmNdefaultButtonShadowThickness is greater than zero, a value greater than zero in this resource specifies to mark this button as the default button. If XmNdefaultButtonShadowThickness is zero, a value greater than zero in this resource specifies to mark this button as the default button with the shadow thickness specified by this resource. The space between the shadow and the default shadow is equal to the sum of both shadows. The default value is zero. When this value is not zero, the Label resources XmNmarginLeft, XmNmarginRight, XmNmarginTop, and XmNmarginBottom may be modified to accommodate the second shadow. This resource is disabled when the PushButton is in a menu. Inherited resources PushButton inherits behavior and resources from the following superc- lasses. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the man page for that superclass. XmLabel resource set ____________________________________________________________________________ Name Class Type Default Access ____________________________________________________________________________ XmNaccelerator XmCAccelerator String NULL CSG XmNacceleratorText XmCAcceleratorTextXmString NULL CSG XmNalignment XmCAlignment unsigned char dynamic CSG XmNfontList XmCFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG XmNlabelInsensitive-XmCLabelInsensi- Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_-CSG Pixmap tivePixmap PIXMAP XmNlabelPixmap XmCLabelPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG XmNlabelString XmCXmString XmString dynamic CSG XmNlabelType XmCLabelType unsigned char XmSTRING CSG XmNmarginBottom XmCMarginBottom Dimension dynamic CSG XmNmarginHeight XmCMarginHeight Dimension 2 CSG XmNmarginLeft XmCMarginLeft Dimension dynamic CSG XmNmarginRight XmCMarginRight Dimension dynamic CSG XmNmarginTop XmCMarginTop Dimension dynamic CSG XmNmarginWidth XmCMarginWidth Dimension 2 CSG XmNmnemonic XmCMnemonic KeySym NULL CSG XmNmnemonicCharSet XmCMnemonicCharSetString XmFONTLIST_- CSG DEFAULT_TAG XmNrecomputeSize XmCRecomputeSize Boolean True CSG XmNstringDirection XmCStringDirectionXmStringDirectiondynamic CSG XmPrimitive resource set ____________________________________________________________________________ Name Class Type Default Access ____________________________________________________________________________ XmNbottom- XmCBottom- Pixel dynamic CSG ShadowColor ShadowColor XmNbottom- XmCBottom- Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_- CSG ShadowPixmap ShadowPixmap PIXMAP XmNforeground XmCForeground Pixel dynamic CSG XmNhelpCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C XmNhighlightColor XmCHighlightColor Pixel dynamic CSG XmNhighlight- XmCHighlight- Boolean False CSG OnEnter OnEnter XmNhighlightPixmap XmCHighlightPixmapPixmap dynamic CSG XmNhighlight- XmCHighlight- Dimension 2 CSG Thickness Thickness XmNnavigationType XmCNavigationType XmNavigationType XmNONE CSG XmNshadowThickness XmCShadowThicknessDimension 2 CSG XmNtopShadowColor XmCTopShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG XmNtopShadowPixmap XmCTopShadowPixmapPixmap dynamic CSG XmNtraversalOn XmCTraversalOn Boolean True CSG XmNunitType XmCUnitType unsigned char dynamic CSG XmNuserData XmCUserData XtPointer NULL CSG Core resource set ____________________________________________________________________________ Name Class Type Default Access ____________________________________________________________________________ XmNaccelerators XmCAccelerators XtAccelerators dynamic CSG XmNancestor- XmCSensitive Boolean dynamic G Sensitive XmNbackground XmCBackground Pixel dynamic CSG XmNbackground- XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_- CSG Pixmap PIXMAP XmNborderColor XmCBorderColor Pixel XtDefault- CSG Foreground XmNborderPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_- CSG PIXMAP XmNborderWidth XmCBorderWidth Dimension 0 CSG XmNcolormap XmCColormap Colormap dynamic CG XmNdepth XmCDepth int dynamic CG XmNdestroyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C XmNheight XmCHeight Dimension dynamic CSG XmNinitial- XmCInitial- Boolean True C Resources- Resources- Persistent Persistent XmNmappedWhen- XmCMappedWhen- Boolean True CSG Managed Managed XmNscreen XmCScreen Screen * dynamic CG XmNsensitive XmCSensitive Boolean True CSG XmNtranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations dynamic CSG XmNwidth XmCWidth Dimension dynamic CSG XmNx XmCPosition Position 0 CSG XmNy XmCPosition Position 0 CSG Callback information A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback: typedef struct { int reason; XEvent * event; int click_count; } XmPushButtonCallbackStruct; reason Indicates why the callback was invoked. event Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback. clickcount This value is valid only when the reason is XmCRACTIVATE. It contains the number of clicks in the last multiclick sequence if the XmNmultiClick resource is set to XmMULTICLICKKEEP, otherwise it contains 1. The activate callback is invoked for each click if XmNmultiClick is set to XmMULTICLICKKEEP. Translations XmPushButton includes translations from Primitive. Note that altering translations in #override or #augment mode is unde- fined. Additional XmPushButton translations for XmPushButtons not in a menu sys- tem are listed below. These translations may not directly correspond to a translation table. BDrag Press: ProcessDrag() BSelect Press: Arm() BSelect Click: Activate() Disarm() BSelect Release: Activate() Disarm() BSelect Press 2+: MultiArm() BSelect Release 2+: MultiActivate() Disarm() KSelect: ArmAndActivate() KHelp: Help() XmPushButton inherits menu traversal translations from XmLabel. Addi- tional XmPushButton translations for PushButtons in a menu system are listed below. In a Popup menu system, BMenu also performs the BSelect actions. These translations may not directly correspond to a translation table. BSelect Press: BtnDown() BSelect Release: BtnUp() KActivate: ArmAndActivate() KSelect: ArmAndActivate() MAny KCancel: MenuShellPopdownOne() Action routines The XmPushButton action routines are described below: Activate(): This action draws the shadow in the unarmed state. If the button is not in a menu and if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, the back- ground color reverts to the unarmed color. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNlabelPixmap is used for the button face. If the pointer is still within the button, this action calls the call- backs for XmNactivateCallback. Arm(): This action arms the PushButton. It draws the shadow in the armed state. If the button is not in a menu and if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, it fills the button with the color specified by XmNarmColor. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNarmPixmap is used for the button face. It calls the XmNarmCallback callbacks. ArmAndActivate(): In a menu, does the following: Unposts all menus in the menu hierarchy. Unless the button is already armed, calls the XmNarm- Callback callbacks. Calls the XmNactivateCallback and XmNdisarm- Callback callbacks. Outside a menu, does the following: Draws the shadow in the armed state and, if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, fills the button with the color specified by XmNarmColor. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNarmPixmap is used for the button face. Calls the XmNarmCallback callbacks. Outside a menu, this action also arranges for the following to happen, either immediately or at a later time: The shadow is drawn in the unarmed state and, if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, the background color reverts to the unarmed color. If XmNlabel- Type is XmPIXMAP, the XmNlabelPixmap is used for the button face. The XmNactivateCallback and XmNdisarmCallback callbacks are called. BtnDown(): This action unposts any menus posted by the PushButton's parent menu, disables keyboard traversal for the menu, and enables mouse traversal for the menu. It draws the shadow in the armed state and, unless the button is already armed, calls the XmNarmCallback callbacks. BtnUp(): This action unposts all menus in the menu hierarchy and activates the PushButton. It calls the XmNactivateCallback callbacks and then the XmNdisarmCallback callbacks. Disarm(): Calls the callbacks for XmNdisarmCallback. Help(): In a Pulldown or Popup MenuPane, unposts all menus in the menu hierarchy and, when the shell's keyboard focus policy is XmEX- PLICT, restores keyboard focus to the widget that had the focus before the menu system was entered. Calls the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback if any exist. If there are no help callbacks for this widget, this action calls the help callbacks for the nearest ancestor that has them. MenuShellPopdownOne(): In a toplevel Pulldown MenuPane from a MenuBar, unposts the menu, disarms the MenuBar CascadeButton and the MenuBar, and, when the shell's keyboard focus policy is XmEXPLICT, restores keyboard focus to the widget that had the focus before the MenuBar was entered. In other Pulldown MenuPanes, unposts the menu. In a Popup MenuPane, unposts the menu and restores keyboard focus to the widget from which the menu was posted. MultiActivate(): If XmNmultiClick is XmMULTICLICKDISCARD, this action does noth- ing. If XmNmultiClick is XmMULTICLICKKEEP, this action does the fol- lowing: Increments clickcount in the callback structure. Draws the shadow in the unarmed state. If the button is not in a menu and if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, the background color reverts to the unarmed color. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNlabelPixmap is used for the button face. If the pointer is within the PushButton, calls the callbacks for XmNactivate- Callback. Calls the callbacks for XmNdisarmCallback. MultiArm(): If XmNmultiClick is XmMULTICLICKDISCARD, this action does noth- ing. If XmNmultiClick is XmMULTICLICKKEEP, this action does the fol- lowing: Draws the shadow in the armed state. If the button is not in a menu and if XmNfillOnArm is set to True, fills the but- ton with the color specified by XmNarmColor. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNarmPixmap is used for the button face. Calls the XmNarmCallback callbacks. ProcessDrag(): Drags the contents of a PushButton label, identified by pressing BDrag. This action creates a DragContext object whose XmNexport- Targets resource is set to COMPOUNDTEXT for a label type of XmSTRING; otherwise, PIXMAP if the label type is XmPIXMAP. This action is undefined for PushButtons used in a menu system. Additional behavior This widget has the additional behavior described below: <EnterWindow>: In a menu, if keyboard traversal is enabled, this action does nothing. Otherwise, it draws the shadow in the armed state and calls the XmNarmCallback callbacks. If the PushButton is not in a menu and the cursor leaves and then reenters the PushButton's window while the button is pressed, this action draws the shadow in the armed state. If XmNfillOnArm is set to True, it also fills the button with the color specified by XmNarmColor. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNarmPixmap is used for the button face. <LeaveWindow>: In a menu, if keyboard traversal is enabled, this action does nothing. Otherwise, it draws the shadow in the unarmed state and calls the XmNdisarmCallback callbacks. If the PushButton is not in a menu and the cursor leaves the PushButton's window while the button is pressed, this action draws the shadow in the unarmed state. If XmNfillOnArm is set to True, the background color reverts to the unarmed color. If XmNlabelType is XmPIXMAP, the XmNlabelPixmap is used for the but- ton face. Virtual bindings The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(Xm). See also Core(Xm), XmCreatePushButton(Xm), XmLabel(Xm), XmPrimitive(Xm) and XmRowColumn(Xm).