NICE(C) UNIX System V
Name
nice - runs a command at a different scheduling priority
Syntax
nice [ -increment ] command [ arguments ]
Description
The nice command is used to execute a command at a different
scheduling priority than usual. Each process has a ``nice
value'' which is used to calculate its priority. Nice
values range from 0 to 39, with higher nice values resulting
in lower priorities. By default, commands have a nice value
of 20. nice executes command with a nice value equal to 20
plus increment. If no increment is given, an increment of
10 is assumed.
The super-user may run commands with priority higher than
normal by using a double negative increment. For example,
an argument of --10 would decrement the default to produce a
nice value of 10, which is a higher scheduling priority than
the default of 20.
See Also
nohup(C), csh(C), nice(S)
Diagnostics
nice returns the exit status of command.
Notes
If the default nice value plus increment is larger than 39,
a nice value of 39 will be used. If a nice value less than
zero is requested, zero will be used.
Note also that this description of nice applies only to
programs run under the Bourne Shell. The C-Shell has its
own nice command, which is documented in csh(C).
Standards Conformance
nice is conformant with:
AT&T SVID Issue 2, Select Code 307-127.
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