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curses(3curses)

curs_attr(3curses)

curs_clear(3curses)

curs_inch(3curses)

curs_outopts(3curses)

curs_refresh(3curses)

putc(3S)






       curs_addch(3curses)                              curs_addch(3curses)


       NAME
             curs_addch: addch, waddch, mvaddch, mvwaddch, echochar,
             wechochar - add a character (with attributes) to a curses
             window and advance cursor

       SYNOPSIS
             cc [flag . . .] file -lcurses [library . . .]
             #include <curses.h>
             int addch(chtype ch);
             int waddch(WINDOW *win, chtype ch);
             int mvaddch(int y, int x, chtype ch);
             int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, chtype ch);
             int echochar(chtype ch);
             int wechochar(WINDOW *win, chtype ch);

       DESCRIPTION
             The addch, waddch, mvaddch, and mvwaddch routines put the
             character ch into the window at the current cursor position of
             the window and advance the position of the window cursor.
             Their function is similar to that of putchar.  At the right
             margin, an automatic newline is performed.  At the bottom of
             the scrolling region, if scrollok is enabled, the scrolling
             region is scrolled up one line.

             If ch is a tab, newline, or backspace, the cursor is moved
             appropriately within the window.  A newline also does a
             clrtoeol before moving.  Tabs are considered to be at every
             eighth column.  If ch is another control character, it is
             drawn in the ^X notation.  Calling winch after adding a
             control character does not return the control character, but
             instead returns the representation of the control character.

             Video attributes can be combined with a character by OR-ing
             them into the parameter.  This results in these attributes
             also being set.  (The intent here is that text, including
             attributes, can be copied from one place to another using inch
             and addch.)  [see standout, predefined video attribute
             constants, on the curs_attr(3curses) page].

             The echochar and wechochar routines are functionally
             equivalent to a call to addch followed by a call to refresh,
             or a call to waddch followed by a call to wrefresh.  The
             knowledge that only a single character is being output is
             taken into consideration and, for non-control characters, a
             considerable performance gain might be seen by using these
             routines instead of their equivalents.


                           Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc.               Page 1













      curs_addch(3curses)                              curs_addch(3curses)


         Line Graphics
            The following variables may be used to add line drawing
            characters to the screen with routines of the addch family.
            When variables are defined for the terminal, the A_ALTCHARSET
            bit is turned on [see curs_attr(3curses)].  Otherwise, the
            default character listed below is stored in the variable.  The
            names chosen are consistent with the VT100 nomenclature.


                   ________________________________________________
                   Name           Default   Glyph Description
                   ________________________________________________
                   ACS_ULCORNER   +         upper left-hand corner
                   ACS_LLCORNER   +         lower left-hand corner
                   ACS_URCORNER   +         upper right-hand corner
                   ACS_LRCORNER   +         lower right-hand corner
                   ACS_RTEE       +         right tee (-|)
                   ACS_LTEE       +         left tee (-)
                   ACS_BTEE       +         bottom te_ (|)
|)                 ACS_TTEE       +         top tee (
                   ACS_HLINE      -         horizontal line
                   ACS_VLINE      |         vertical line
                   ACS_PLUS       +         plus
                   ACS_S1         -         scan line 1
                   ACS_S9         _         scan line 9
                   ACS_DIAMOND    +         diamond
                   ACS_CKBOARD    :         checker board (stipple)
                   ACS_DEGREE     '         degree symbol
                   ACS_PLMINUS    #         plus/minus
                   ACS_BULLET     o         bullet
                   ACS_LARROW     <         arrow pointing left
                   ACS_RARROW     >         arrow pointing right
                   ACS_DARROW     v         arrow pointing down
                   ACS_UARROW     ^         arrow pointing up
                   ACS_BOARD      #         board of squares
                   ACS_LANTERN    #         lantern symbol
                   ACS_BLOCK      #         solid square block
                   ________________________________________________

         Return Values
            All routines return the integer ERR upon failure and an
            integer value other than ERR upon successful completion,
            unless otherwise noted in the preceding routine descriptions.





                          Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc.               Page 2













       curs_addch(3curses)                              curs_addch(3curses)


       REFERENCES
             curses(3curses), curs_attr(3curses), curs_clear(3curses),
             curs_inch(3curses), curs_outopts(3curses),
             curs_refresh(3curses), putc(3S)

       NOTICES
             The header file curses.h automatically includes the header
             files stdio.h and unctrl.h.

             Note that addch, mvaddch, mvwaddch, and echochar may be
             macros.





































                           Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc.               Page 3








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