mkstemp(3BSD) (BSD System Compatibility) mkstemp(3BSD)
NAME
mkstemp - (BSD) make a unique file name
SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [flag . . . ] file . . .
mkstemp(char *template);
DESCRIPTION
mkstemp creates a unique file name, typically in a temporary
filesystem, by replacing template with a unique file name, and
returns a file descriptor for the template file open for
reading and writing. The string in template should contain a
file name with six trailing Xs; mkstemp replaces the Xs with a
letter and the current process ID. The letter will be chosen
so that the resulting name does not duplicate an existing
file. mkstemp avoids the race between testing whether the
file exists and opening it for use.
Return Values
mkstemp returns -1 if no suitable file could be created.
REFERENCES
getpid(2), open(2), tmpfile(3S), tmpnam(3S)
NOTICES
It is possible to run out of letters.
mkstemp actually changes the template string which you pass;
this means that you cannot use the same template string more
than once - you need a fresh template for every unique file
you want to open.
When mkstemp is creating a new unique filename it checks for
the prior existence of a file with that name. This means that
if you are creating more than one unique filename, it is bad
practice to use the same root template for multiple
invocations of mkstemp.
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 1