index(3BSD) (BSD System Compatibility) index(3BSD)
NAME
index, rindex - (BSD) string operations
SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/cc [flag . . . ] file . . .
#include <string.h>
char *index(char *s, char *c);
char *rindex(char *s, char *c);
DESCRIPTION
These functions operate on NULL-terminated strings. They do
not check for overflow of any receiving string.
index and rindex return a pointer to the first (last)
occurrence of character c in string s, or a NULL pointer if c
does not occur in the string. The NULL character terminating
a string is considered to be part of the string.
REFERENCES
bstring(3BSD), malloc(3C), string(3BSD), string(3C)
NOTICES
For user convenience, these functions are declared in the
optional <strings.h> header file.
On many machines, you can not use a NULL pointer to indicate a
NULL string. A NULL pointer is an error and results in an
abort of the program. If you wish to indicate a NULL string,
you must have a pointer that points to an explicit NULL
string. On some implementations of the C language on some
machines, a NULL pointer, if dereferenced, would yield a NULL
string; this highly non-portable trick was used in some
programs. Programmers using a NULL pointer to represent an
empty string should be aware of this portability issue; even
on machines where dereferencing a NULL pointer does not cause
an abort of the program, it does not necessarily yield a NULL
string.
Character movement is performed differently in different
implementations. Thus overlapping moves may yield surprises.
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 1