rmdir(2) rmdir(2)
NAME
rmdir - remove a directory
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
int rmdir(const char *path);
DESCRIPTION
rmdir removes the directory named by the path name pointed to
by path. The directory must not have any entries other than
``.'' and ``..''.
If the directory's link count becomes zero and no process has
the directory open, the space occupied by the directory is
freed and the directory is no longer accessible. If one or
more processes have the directory open when the last link is
removed, the ``.'' and ``..'' entries, if present, are removed
before rmdir returns and no new entries may be created in the
directory, but the directory is not removed until all
references to the directory have been closed.
If path is a symbolic link, it is not followed.
Files
Message catalog: uxcore.abi
Return Values
On success, rmdir returns 0 and marks for update the st_ctime
and st_mtime fields of the parent directory. On failure,
rmdir returns -1 and sets errno to identify the error.
Errors
In the following conditions, rmdir fails and sets errno to:
EACCES Search permission is denied for a component of the path
prefix.
EACCES Write permission is denied on the directory containing
the directory to be removed.
EACCES The parent directory has the sticky bit set and is not
owned by the user; the directory is not owned by the
user and is not writable by the user; the calling
process does not have the P_COMPAT privilege.
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 1
rmdir(2) rmdir(2)
EBUSY The directory to be removed is the mount point for a
mounted file system.
EBUSY The directory to be removed is the current directory.
EBUSY The directory to be removed is the ``.'' entry of a
directory.
EEXIST The directory contains entries other than those for
``.'' and ``..''.
EFAULT path points outside the process's allocated address
space.
EIO An I/O error occurred while accessing the file system.
ELOOP Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
path.
EMULTIHOP
Components of path require hopping to multiple remote
machines and the file system does not allow it.
ENAMETOOLONG
The length of the path argument exceeds {PATH_MAX}, or
the length of a path component exceeds {NAME_MAX} while
_POSIX_NO_TRUNC is in effect.
ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
ENOENT The named directory does not exist or is the null
pathname.
EROFS The directory entry to be removed is part of a read-only
file system.
ENOLINK
path points to a remote machine, and the link to that
machine is no longer active.
REFERENCES
directory(3C), mkdir(1), mkdir(2), mkdirp(3G), rm(1)
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 2