vacation(1BSD) (BSD System Compatibility) vacation(1BSD)
NAME
vacation - (BSD) reply to mail automatically
SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/vacation [-I]
/usr/ucb/vacation [-j] [-aalias] [-tN] username
DESCRIPTION
vacation automatically replies to incoming mail. The reply is
contained in the file .vacation.msg, that you create in your
home directory.
This file should include a header with at least a `Subject:'
line (it should not include a `From:' or a `To:' line). For
example:
Subject: I am on vacation
I am on vacation until July 22. If you have something urgent,
please contact Joe Jones (jones@f40).
--John
If the string $SUBJECT appears in the .vacation.msg file, it
is replaced with the subject of the original message when the
reply is sent; thus, a .vacation.msg file such as
Subject: I am on vacation
I am on vacation until July 22.
Your mail regarding "$SUBJECT" will be read when I return.
If you have something urgent, please contact
Joe Jones (jones@f40).
--John
will include the subject of the message in the reply.
No message is sent if the `To:' or the `Cc:' line does not
list the user to whom the original message was sent or one of
a number of aliases for them, if the initial From line
includes the string -REQUEST@, or if a `Precedence: bulk' or
`Precedence: junk' line is included in the header.
The following options are available:
-I Initialize the .vacation.pag and .vacation.dir files and
start /usr/ucb/vacation.
If the -I flag is not specified, and a user argument is given,
/usr/ucb/vacation reads the first line from the standard input
(for a `From:' line, no colon). If absent, it produces an
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 1
vacation(1BSD) (BSD System Compatibility) vacation(1BSD)
error message. The following options may be specified:
-aalias
Indicate that alias is one of the valid aliases for the
user running /usr/ucb/vacation, so that mail addressed to
that alias generates a reply.
-j Do not check whether the recipient appears in the `To:'
or the `Cc:' line.
-tN Change the interval between repeat replies to the same
sender. The default is 1 week. A trailing s, m, h, d,
or w scales N to seconds, minutes, hours, days, or weeks
respectively.
USAGE
To start /usr/ucb/vacation, create a .forward file in your
home directory containing a line of the form:
\username, "|/usr/ucb/vacation username"
where username is your login name. username is derived from
the USER environment variable if it is set, otherwise, the
LOGNAME environment variable is used.
Then type in the command:
/usr/ucb/vacation -I
To stop /usr/ucb/vacation, remove the .forward file, or move
it to a new name.
If /usr/ucb/vacation is run with no arguments, it will permit
you to interactively turn /usr/ucb/vacation on or off. It
will create a .vacation.msg file for you, or edit an existing
one, using the editor specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR
environment variable, or vi(1) if neither of those environment
variables are set. If a .forward file is present in your home
directory, it will ask whether you want to remove it and turn
off /usr/ucb/vacation. If it is not present in your home
directory, it creates it for you, and automatically performs a
`/usr/ucb/vacation -I' function, turning on /usr/ucb/vacation.
FILES
~/.forward
~/.vacation.mesg
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vacation(1BSD) (BSD System Compatibility) vacation(1BSD)
A list of senders is kept in the files .vacation.pag and
.vacation.dir in your home directory.
REFERENCES
sendmail(1M_BSD), vi(1)
Copyright 1994 Novell, Inc. Page 3