erf(3M) — MATHEMATICAL LIBRARY
NAME
erf, erfc − error function and complementary error function
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... −lm [library ...]
#include <math.h>
double erf (double x);
double erfc (double x);
DESCRIPTION
erf returns the error function of x, defined as
2 over √πx∫0e−t2dt
erfc, which returns 1.0 − erf(x), is provided because of the extreme loss of relative accuracy if erf(x) is called for large x and the result subtracted from 1.0 (for example, for x = 5, 12 places are lost).
SEE ALSO
— Math Libraries