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login(1)

who(1)

write(1)

getutx(3C)

utmpx(4)  —  FILE FORMATS

NAME

utmpx, wtmpx − utmpx and wtmpx entry formats

SYNOPSIS

#include <utmpx.h>

DESCRIPTION

utmpx(4) is an extended version of utmp(4). 

These files, which hold user and accounting information for such commands as who, write, and login, have the following structure as defined by utmpx.h:

#define   UTMPX_FILE   "/var/adm/utmpx"

#define   WTMPX_FILE   "/var/adm/wtmpx"

#define   ut_name    ut_user

#define   ut_xtime   ut_tv.tv_sec

struct utmpx  {
   char   ut_user[32];           /∗ user login name ∗/
   char   ut_id[4];              /∗ inittab id ∗/
   char   ut_line[32];           /∗ device name (console, lnxx) ∗/
   pid_t  ut_pid;                /∗ process id ∗/
   short  ut_type;               /∗ type of entry ∗/
   struct exit_status ut_exit;   /∗ process termination/exit status ∗/
   struct timeval ut_tv;         /∗ time entry was made ∗/
   long   ut_session;            /∗ session ID, used for windowing ∗/
   long   pad[5];                /∗ reserved for future use ∗/
   short  ut_syslen;             /∗ significant length of ut_host ∗/
                                 /∗ including terminating null ∗/
   char   ut_host[257];          /∗ remote host name ∗/
  } ;
 /∗ Definitions for ut_type ∗/
#define   EMPTY          0
#define   RUN_LVL        1
#define   BOOT_TIME      2
#define   OLD_TIME       3
#define   NEW_TIME       4
#define   INIT_PROCESS   5  /∗ Process spawned by "init" ∗/
#define   LOGIN_PROCESS  6  /∗ A "getty" process waiting for login ∗/
#define   USER_PROCESS   7  /∗ A user process ∗/
#define   DEAD_PROCESS   8
#define   ACCOUNTING     9
#define   UTMAXTYPE  ACCOUNTING  /∗ Largest legal value of ut_type ∗/
/∗ Below are special strings or formats used in the "ut_line" ∗/
/∗ field when accounting for something other than a process. ∗/
/∗ No string for the ut_line field can be more than 11 chars + ∗/
/∗ a null character in length. ∗/
#define   RUNLVL_MSG     "run-level %c"
#define   BOOT_MSG       "system boot"
#define   OTIME_MSG      "old time"
#define   NTIME_MSG      "new time"
#define   MOD_WIN        10

FILES

/var/adm/utmpx
/var/adm/wtmpx

SEE ALSO

login(1), who(1), write(1) getutx(3C)

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