SHUTDOWN(1M) INTERACTIVE UNIX System SHUTDOWN(1M)
NAME
shutdown - shut down system, change system state
SYNOPSIS
/etc/shutdown [ -y ] [ -ggrace_period [ -iinit_state ]
DESCRIPTION
This command is executed by the super-user to change the
state of the machine. By default, it brings the system to a
state where only the console has access to the UNIX system.
This command can be executed from the console only. This
state is traditionally called "single-user."
The command sends a warning message and a final message
before it starts actual shutdown activities. By default,
the command asks for confirmation before it starts shutting
down daemons and killing processes. The options are used as
follows:
-y pre-answers the confirmation question so the command
can be run without user intervention. A default of 60
seconds is allowed between the warning message and the
final message. Another 60 seconds is allowed between
the final message and the confirmation.
-ggrace_period
allows the super-user to change the number of seconds
from the 60-second default.
-iinit_state
specifies the state that init(1M) is to be put in fol-
lowing the warnings, if any. By default, system state
"s" is used (the same as states "1" and "S").
Other recommended system state definitions are:
state 0
Shut the machine down so it is safe to remove the
power. Have the machine remove power if it can. The
/etc/rc0 procedure is called to do this work.
state 1, s, S
Bring the machine to the state traditionally called
single-user. The /etc/rc0 procedure is called to do
this work. (Though s and 1 are both used to go to sin-
gle user state, s only kills processes spawned by init
and does not unmount file systems. State 1 unmounts
everything except root and kills all user processes,
except those that relate to the console.)
state 6
Stop the UNIX system and reboot to the state defined by
the initdefault entry in /etc/inittab.
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SHUTDOWN(1M) INTERACTIVE UNIX System SHUTDOWN(1M)
SEE ALSO
init(1M), rc0(1M), rc2(1M).
inittab(4) in the INTERACTIVE SDS Guide and Programmer's
Reference Manual.
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