CP(1) INTERACTIVE UNIX System CP(1)
NAME
cp, ln, mv - copy, link, or move files
SYNOPSIS
cp file1 [ file2 ...] target
ln [ -f ] file1 [ file2 ...] target
mv [ -f ] file1 [ file2 ...] target
DESCRIPTION
file1 is copied (linked, moved) to target. Under no cir-
cumstance can file1 and target be the same [take care when
using sh(1) metacharacters]. If target is a directory, then
one or more files are copied (linked, moved) to that direc-
tory. If target is a file, its contents are destroyed.
If mv or ln determines that the mode of target forbids writ-
ing, it will print the mode [see chmod(2)], ask for a
response, and read the standard input for one line. If the
line begins with y, the mv or ln occurs, if permissible; if
not, the command exits. For mv, when source parent direc-
tories or the target directory is writable and has the
sticky bit set, any of the following conditions must be
true:
the user must own the file
the user must own the directory
the file must be writable to the user
the user must be the super-user
When the -f option is used or if the standard input is not a
terminal, no questions are asked and the mv or ln is done.
Only mv will allow file1 to be a directory, in which case
the directory rename will occur only if the two directories
have the same parent; file1 is renamed target. If file1 is a
file and target is a link to another file with links, the
other links remain and target becomes a new file.
When using cp, if target is not a file, a new file is
created which has the same mode as file1 except that the
sticky bit is not set unless you are super-user; the owner
and group of target are those of the user. If target is a
file, copying a file into target does not change its mode,
owner, nor group. The last modification time of target (and
last access time, if target did not exist) and the last
access time of file1 are set to the time the copy was made.
If target is a link to a file, all links remain and the file
is changed.
SEE ALSO
chmod(1), cpio(1), rm(1).
WARNINGS
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CP(1) INTERACTIVE UNIX System CP(1)
ln will not link across file systems. This restriction is
necessary because file systems can be added and removed.
BUGS
If file1 and target lie on different file systems, mv must
copy the file and delete the original. In this case any
linking relationship with other files is lost.
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