YPXFR(8,C) AIX Commands Reference YPXFR(8,C)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ypxfr
PURPOSE
Transfers an NIS map from some NIS server.
SYNTAX
+-----------+ +-------------+ +--------+
/etc/yp/ypxfr ---| |---| |---| +----+ |--->
+- -h host -+ +- -d domain -+ +-| -f |-+
^| -c ||
|+----+|
+------+
+--------------------------+
>---| |--- map ---|
+- -C tid prof ipadd part -+
Note: This command does not have MBCS support.
DESCRIPTION
The ypxfr command moves an NIS map to the local host by making use of normal
network information service. It creates a temporary map in the directory
/etc/yp/domain (which must already exist), fills it by enumerating the map's
entries, fetches the map parameters (master and order number), and loads them.
It then deletes any old versions of the map and moves the temporary map to the
real mapname.
If the ypxfr command is run interactively, it writes its output to the
terminal. However, if it is invoked without a controlling terminal, and if the
log file /etc/yp/ypxfr.log exists, it appends all its output to that file.
Since ypxfr is most often run from /usr/lib/crontab, or by ypserv, you can use
the log file to retain a record of what was attempted, and what the results
were.
For consistency between servers, ypxfr should be run periodically for every map
in the NIS data base. Different maps change at different rates; the
services.byname map may not change for months at a time, for instance, and may
therefore be checked only once a day in the wee hours. You may know that
mail.aliases or hosts.byname changes several times per day. In such a case,
you may want to check hourly for updates. A crontab entry can be used to
perform periodic updates automatically. Rather than having a separate crontab
entry for each map, you can group commands to update several maps in a shell
script. Examples (mnemonically named) are in /etc/yp: ypxfr_1perday,
ypxfr_2perday, and ypxfr_1perhour. They can serve as reasonable first cuts.
Processed November 8, 1990 YPXFR(8,C) 1
YPXFR(8,C) AIX Commands Reference YPXFR(8,C)
FLAGS
-f Force the transfer to occur even if the version at the master is
not more recent than the local version.
-c Don't send a "Clear current map" request to the local ypserv
process. Use this flag if ypserv is not running locally at the
time you are running ypxfr. Otherwise, ypxfr complains that it
cannot talk to the local ypserv and the transfer fails.
-h host Get the map from host, regardless of what the map says the
master is. If host is not specified, ypxfr asks the network
information service for the name of the master and tries to get
the map from there. host can be a name or an internet address
in the form aa.bb.cc.dd.
-d domain Specify a domain other than the default domain.
-C tid prog ipadd port
This option is only for use by ypserv. When ypserv invokes
ypxfr, it specifies that ypxfr should call back a yppush process
at the host with IP address ipaddr, registered as program number
prog, listening on port port, and waiting for a response to
transaction tid.
FILES
/etc/yp/ypxf.log Log file.
/etc/yp/ypxfr_1perday
Script to run one transfer per day, for use with cron.
/etc/yp/ypxfr_2perday
Script to run two transfers per day.
/etc/yp/ypxfr_1perhour
Script for hourly transfers of volatile maps.
RELATED INFORMATION
See the following commands: "cron," "ypserv, ypbind," and "yppush."
Processed November 8, 1990 YPXFR(8,C) 2