NAME

tail − deliver the last part of a file

SYNOPSIS

tail [ ±number[lbc][r] ] [ file ]

DESCRIPTION

Tail copies the named file to the standard output, beginning at a designated place.  If no file is named, the standard input is used. 

Copying begins at distance +number from the beginning, or −number from the end of the input.  Number is counted in units of lines, blocks or characters, according to the appended option l, b or c, respectively.  When no units are specified, counting is by lines. 

Specifying r causes tail to print lines from the end of the file in reverse order.  The default for r is to print the entire file this way.  Specifying

SEE ALSO

dd(1)

BUGS

Tails relative to the end of the file are treasured up in a buffer, and thus are limited in length. 

Various kinds of anomalous behavior may happen with character special files. 

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