sxt(7) sxt(7)
NAME
sxt - pseudo-device driver
DESCRIPTION
The special file /dev/sxt is a pseudo device driver that interposes a
discipline between the standard tty line disciplines and a real device
driver. The standard disciplines manipulate virtual tty structures
(channels) declared by the /dev/sxt driver. /dev/sxt acts as a discip-
line manipulating a real tty structure declared by a real device
driver. The /dev/sxt driver is currently only used by the shl(1) com-
mand.
Virtual ttys are named by inodes in the subdirectory /dev/sxt and are
allocated in groups of up to eight. To allocate a group, a program
should exclusively open a file with a name of the form /dev/sxt/??0
(channel 0) and then execute a SXTIOCLINK ioctl call to initiate the
multiplexing.
Only one channel, the controlling channel, can receive input from the
keyboard at a time; others attempting to read will be blocked.
There are two groups of ioctl(2) commands supported by sxt. The first
group contains the standard ioctl commands described in termio(7),
with the addition of the following:
TIOCEXCL Set exclusive use mode: no further opens are permitted
until the file has been closed.
TIOCNXCL Reset exclusive use mode: further opens are once again
permitted.
The second group are commands to sxt itself. Some of these may only be
executed on channel 0.
SXTIOCLINK Allocate a channel group and multiplex the virtual ttys
onto the real tty. The argument is the number of chan-
nels to allocate. This command may only be executed on
channel 0. Possible errors include:
EINVAL The argument is out of range.
ENOTTY The command was not issued from a real tty.
ENXIO linesw is not configured with sxt.
EBUSY An SXTIOCLINK command has already been issued
for this real tty.
ENOMEM There is no system memory available for allo-
cating the virtual tty structures.
EBADF Channel 0 was not opened before this call.
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sxt(7) sxt(7)
SXTIOCSWTCH Set the controlling channel. Possible errors include:
EINVAL An invalid channel number was given.
EPERM The command was not executed from channel 0.
SXTIOCWF Cause a channel to wait until it is the controlling
channel. This command will return the error, EINVAL, if
an invalid channel number is given.
SXTIOCUBLK Turn off the loblk control flag in the virtual tty of
the indicated channel. The error EINVAL will be
returned if an invalid number or channel 0 is given.
SXTIOCSTAT Get the status (blocked on input or output) of each
channel and store in the sxtblock structure referenced
by the argument. The error EFAULT will be returned if
the structure cannot be written.
FILES
/dev/sxt/??[0-7]
Virtual tty devices
SEE ALSO
shl(1), stty(1), ioctl(2), open(2), termio(7).
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