ms(5) ms(5)
NAME
ms - macros for formatting manuscripts
SYNOPSIS
nroff -ms [options] file ...
troff -ms [options] file ...
DESCRIPTION
This package of nroff(1M) and troff(1M) macro definitions provides a
canned formatting facility for technical papers in various formats.
When producing 2-column output on a terminal, filter the output
through col(1).
The macro requests are defined below. Many nroff and troff requests
are unsafe in conjunction with this package, but the following
requests may be used with impunity after the first .PP: .bp, .br, .sp,
.ls, .na.
Output of the eqn(1M), neqn(1M), tbl(1M), and pic(1M) preprocessors
for equations, tables, and pictures is acceptable as input.
Diacritical marks may be applied to letters (see the examples in the
System Administrator's Reference Manual).
REQUESTS
Request Initial Cause Explanation
Value Break
.1C yes yes One column format on a new page.
.2C no yes Two column format.
.AB no yes Begin abstract.
.AE - yes End abstract.
.AI no yes Author's institution follows. Suppressed
in .TM.
.AT no yes Print "Attached" and turn off line fil-
ling.
.AU x y no yes Author's name follows. x is location and
y is extension, ignored except in .TM.
.B x y no no Print x in boldface, append y; if no
argument switch to boldface.
.B1 no yes Begin text to be enclosed in a box.
.B2 no yes End boxed text.
.BI x y no no Print x in bold italic and append y; if
no argument switch to bold italic.
.BT date no Bottom title, automatically invoked at
foot of page. May be redefined.
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.BX x no no Print x in a box.
.CW x y no no Constant width font for x, append y; if
no argument switch to CW.
.CT no yes Print "Copies to" and turn off line fil-
ling.
.DA x nroff no "Date line" at bottom of page is x.
Default is today.
.DE - yes End displayed text. Implies .KE.
.DS x no yes Start of displayed text, to appear verba-
tim line-by-line: I indented (default), L
left-justified, C centered, B (block)
centered with straight left margin.
Implies .KS.
.EG no - Print document in BTL format for
"Engineer's Notes". Must be first.
.EN - yes Space after equation produced by neqn(1M)
or eqn(1M).
.EQ x y - yes Display equation. Equation number is y.
Optional x is I, L, C as in .DS.
.FE - yes End footnote.
.FP x - no Set font positions for a family, e.g. .FP
palatino
.FS no no Start footnote. The note will be moved to
the bottom of the page.
.HO - no "Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey
07733".
.I x y no no Italicize x, append y; if no argument
switch to italic.
.IH no no "Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois
60540"
.IM no no Print document in BTL format for an
internal memorandum. Must be first.
.IP x y no yes Start indented paragraph, with hanging
tag x. Indentation is y ens (default 5).
.KE - yes End keep. Put kept text on next page if
not enough room.
.KF no yes Start floating keep. If the kept text
must be moved to the next page, float
later text back to this page.
.KS no yes Start keeping following text.
.LG no no Make letters larger.
.LP yes yes Start left-blocked paragraph.
.LT no yes Start a letter with today's date; address
follows.
.MF - - Print document in BTL format for
"Memorandum for File". Must be first.
.MH - no "Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jer-
sey 07974".
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.MR - - Print document in BTL format for
"Memorandum for Record". Must be first.
.ND date 10p no Use date supplied (if any) only in spe-
cial BTL format positions; omit from page
footer.
.NH n - yes Same as .SH, with automatic section
numbers like "1.2.3"; n is subsection
level (default 1).
.NL yes no Make letters normal size.
.PE - yes End picture [see pic(1M)].
.PF - yes End picture; restore vertical position.
.PP no yes Begin paragraph. First line indented.
.PS h w - yes Start picture; height and width in
inches.
.PY - no "Bell Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jer-
sey 08854"
.QE - yes End quoted material.
.QP - yes Begin quoted paragraph (indent both mar-
gins).
.QS - yes Begin quoted material (indent both mar-
gins).
.R yes no Roman text follows.
.RE - yes End relative indent level.
.RP no - Cover sheet and first page for released
paper. Must precede other requests.
.RS - yes Start level of relative indentation from
which subsequent indentation is measured.
.SG x no yes Insert signature(s) of author(s), ignored
except in .TM and .LT. x is the reference
line (initials of author and typist).
.SH - yes Section head follows, font automatically
bold.
.SM no no Make letters smaller.
.TA x ... 5 ... no Set tabs in ens. Default is 5 10 15 ...
.TE - yes End table [see tbl(1M)].
.TH - yes End heading section of table.
.TL no yes Title follows.
.TM x ... no - Print document in BTL technical memoran-
dum format. Arguments are TM number,
(quoted list of) case number(s), and file
number. Must precede other requests.
.TR x - - Print in BTL technical report format;
report number is x. Must be first.
.TS x - yes Begin table; if x is H table heading is
repeated on new pages.
.UL x - no Underline argument.
.UX y z - no "zUNIXy"; first use gives registered
trademark notice.
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.WH - no "Bell Laboratories, Whippany, New Jersey
07981".
.[ - no Begin reference.
.] - no End reference.
FILES
/usr/lib/tmac/tmac.s
SEE ALSO
eqn(1M), pic(1M), tbl(1M), troff(1M).
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