tigetflag(3X) tigetflag(3X)
NAME
tigetflag, tigetnum, tigetstr, tparm - retrieve capabilities from the
terminfo database
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... -lcurses [library ...]
#include <term.h>
int tigetflag(char *capname);
int tigetnum(char *capname);
char *tigetstr(char *capname);
char *tparm(char *cap, long p1, long p2, long p3, long p4,
long p5, long p6, long p7, long p8, long p9);
DESCRIPTION
The tigetflag(), tigetnum(), and tigetstr() functions obtain boolean,
numeric and string capabilities, respectively, from the selected
record of the terminfo database. For each capability, the value to use
as capname appears in the Capname column in the table in terminfo(4).
The tparm() function takes as cap a string capability. If cap is
parameterised (as described in "X/Open Curses, Issue 4, Version 2,
Section A.1.2"), tparm() resolves the parameterisation. If the
parameterised string refers to parameters %p1 through %p9, then
tparm() substitutes the values of p1 through p9, respectively.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, tigetflg(), tigetnum() and tigetstr()
return the specified capability. The tigetflag() function returns -2
if capname is not a boolean capability. The tigetnum() function
returns -2 if capname is not a numeric capability. The tigetstr()
function returns (char *)-1 if capname is not a string capability.
Upon successful completion, tparm() returns str with parameterisation
resolved. Otherwise, it returns a null pointer.
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
NOTES
For parameterised string capabilities, the application should pass the
return value from tigetstr() to tparm(), as described above.
Applications intending to send terminal capabilities directly to the
terminal (which should only be done using tputs() or putp()) instead
of using Curses, normally should obey the following rules:
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tigetflag(3X) tigetflag(3X)
- Call resetshellmode() to restore the display modes before exit-
ing.
- If using cursor addressing, output entercamode upon startup and
output exitcamode before exiting.
- If using shell escapes, output exitcamode and call
resetshellmode() before calling the shell; call resetprogmode()
and output entercamode after returning from the shell.
All parameterised terminal capabilities defined in terminfo(4) can be
passed to tparm(). Some implementations create their own capabilities,
create capabilities for non-terminal devices, and redefine the capa-
bilities in terminfo(4). These practices are non-conforming because it
may be that tparm() cannot parse these user-defined strings.
SEE ALSO
curses(3X), defprogmode(3X), tgetent(3X), putp(3X), terminfo(4),
term(5).
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