getprotoent(3N-xs) (X/OPEN SOCKETS) getprotoent(3N-xs)
NAME
getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent,
endprotoent - network protocol database functions
SYNOPSIS
cc [flag ...] file ... -lxnet [library ...]
#include <netdb.h>
void endprotoent(void);
struct protoent *getprotobyname(const char *name);
struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto);
struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
void setprotoent(int stayopen);
DESCRIPTION
The getprotobyname, getprotobynumber and getprotoent functions each
return a pointer to a protoent structure, the members of which contain
the fields of an entry in the network protocol database.
The getprotoent function reads the next entry of the database, opening
a connection to the database if necessary.
The getprotobyname function searches the database from the beginning
and finds the first entry for which the protocol name specified by
name matches the pname member, opening a connection to the database
if necessary.
The getprotobynumber function searches the database from the beginning
and finds the first entry for which the protocol number specified by
number matches the pproto member, opening a connection to the data-
base if necessary.
The setprotoent function opens a connection to the database, and sets
the next entry to the first entry. If the stayopen argument is non-
zero, the connection to the network protocol database will not be
closed after each call to getprotoent (either directly, or indirectly
through one of the other getproto* functions).
The endprotoent function closes the connection to the database.
RETURN VALUES
On successful completion, getprotobyname, getprotobynumber and
getprotoent functions return a pointer to a protoent structure if the
requested entry was found, and a null pointer if the end of the data-
base was reached or the requested entry was not found. Otherwise, a
null pointer is returned.
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getprotoent(3N-xs) (X/OPEN SOCKETS) getprotoent(3N-xs)
ERRORS
No errors are defined.
APPLICATION USAGE
The getprotobyname, getprotobynumber and getprotoent functions may
return pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by subsequent
calls to any of these functions.
These functions are generally used with the Internet address family.
SEE ALSO
netdb(5).
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