gettimeofday(3C) gettimeofday(3C)
NAME
gettimeofday, settimeofday - get or set the date and time
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/time.h>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp);
int settimeofday(struct timeval *tp);
DESCRIPTION
gettimeofday() gets and settimeofday() sets the system's notion of the
current time. The current time is expressed in elapsed seconds and
microseconds since 00:00 Universal Coordinated Time, January 1, 1970.
The resolution of the system clock is hardware dependent; the time may
be updated continuously or in clock ticks.
tp points to a timeval structure, which includes the following
members:
long tvsec; /* seconds since Jan. 1, 1970 */
long tvusec; /* and microseconds */
If tp is a null pointer, the current time information is not returned
or set.
tzp is an obsolete pointer formerly used to get and set timezone
information. tzp is now ignored. Timezone information is now handled
using the TZ environment variable [see timezone(4)].
Only the privileged user may set the time of day.
RESULT
A -1 return value indicates that an error occurred and errno has been
set. The following error codes may be set in errno:
EINVAL tp specifies an invalid time.
EPERM A user other than the privileged user attempted to set the
time or time zone.
NOTES
The implementation of settimeofday() ignores the tvusec field of tp.
If the time needs to be set with better than one second accuracy, call
settimeofday() for the seconds and then adjtime for finer accuracy.
SEE ALSO
adjtime(2), ctime(3C), timezone(4).
Page 1 Reliant UNIX 5.44 Printed 11/98