utime(2) utime(2)
NAME
utime - set file access and modification times
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <utime.h>
int utime(const char *path, const struct utimbuf *times);
DESCRIPTION
path points to a pathname naming a file. utime() sets the access and
modification times of the named file.
If times is NULL, the access and modification times of the file are
set to the current time. A process must be the owner of the file or
have write permission to use utime() in this manner.
If times is not NULL, times is interpreted as a pointer to a utimbuf
structure (defined in utime.h) and the access and modification times
are set to the values contained in the designated structure. Only the
owner of the file or the superuser may use utime this way.
The times in the following structure are measured in seconds since
00:00:00 GMT, Jan. 1, 1970.
struct utimbuf {
timet actime; /* access time */
timet modtime; /* modification time */
};
Upon successful completion, utime() will mark the time of the last
file status change, stctime, to be updated, see <sys/stat.h>.
ERRORS
The following error code descriptions are function-specific. You will
find a general description in introprm2(2) or in errno(5).
utime() will fail if one or more of the following apply:
EACCES Search permission is denied by a component of the path
prefix or the times argument is a null pointer
EACCES The effective user ID is not superuser and not the owner
of the file and times is NULL and write access is
denied.
EFAULT times is not NULL and points outside the process' allo-
cated address space.
EFAULT path points outside the process' allocated address
space.
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utime(2) utime(2)
EINTR A signal was caught during the utime() system call.
ELOOP Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
path.
EMULTIHOP Components of path require hopping to multiple remote
machines and the file system does not allow it.
ENAMETOOLONG The length of the path argument exceeds PATHMAX or the
length of a path component exceeds NAMEMAX while
POSIXNOTRUNC is in effect.
ENOENT The named file does not exist or is a null pathname.
ENOLINK path points to a remote machine and the link to that
machine is no longer active.
ENOTDIR A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
EPERM The times argument is not a null pointer and the calling
process' effective user ID has write access to the file
but does not match the owner of the file and the calling
process does not have the appropriate privileges.
EROFS The file system containing the file is mounted read-
only.
The utime() function may fail if:
ENAMETOOLONG Pathname resolution of a symbolic link produced an
intermediate result whose length exceeds PATHMAX.
RESULT
Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise, a
value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
SEE ALSO
stat(5), types(5), utime(5).
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