setpgid(2) setpgid(2)
NAME
setpgid - set process group ID
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int setpgid(pidt pid, pidt pgid);
DESCRIPTION
setpgid() sets the process group ID of the process with ID pid to
pgid. If pgid is equal to pid, the process becomes a process group
leader. If pgid is not equal to pid, the process becomes a member of
an existing process group.
If pid is equal to 0, the process ID of the calling process is used.
If pgid is equal to 0, the process specified by pid becomes a process
group leader.
setpgid() returns an error if one or more of the following are true:
EACCES pid matches the process ID of a child process of the calling
process and the child process has successfully executed an
exec(2) function.
EINVAL pgid is less than (pidt) 0, or greater than or equal to
PIDMAX.
EINVAL The calling process has a controlling terminal that does not
support job control.
EPERM The process indicated by the pid argument is a session
leader.
EPERM pid matches the process ID of a child process of the calling
process and the child process is not in the same session as
the calling process.
EPERM pgid does not match the process ID of the process indicated
by the pid argument and there is no process with a process
group ID that matches pgid in the same session as the calling
process.
ESRCH pid does not match the process ID of the calling process or
of a child process of the calling process.
RESULT
Upon successful completion, setpgid() returns a value of 0. Otherwise,
a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
SEE ALSO
exec(2), exit(2), fork(2), getpid(2), getpgid(2), setsid(2).
Page 1 Reliant UNIX 5.44 Printed 11/98