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ACTIVE.TIMES(5)            UNIX System V(8 May 1990)            ACTIVE.TIMES(5)


NAME
      active.times - newsgroup creation times and creators

DESCRIPTION
      The active.times file records the arrival of new newsgroups by time and
      creator.  This provides a quick way for newsreaders to tell when new
      groups have arrived, without weird heuristics and time/space expensive
      schemes like storing old lists of newsgroups and comparing them to the
      active file.

      When a new newsgroup is created by C News, via
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/ctl/newgroup or
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/addgroup, the group name, time of group
      creation, and identity of the creator are appended to the
      /usr/dell/cnews/lib/active.times file.  The time is that returned by
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/getdate and on Unix systems is the number
      of seconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00, GMT.  The identity of the
      creator is taken from the Sender:  or From:  headers in the control
      message for groups added with /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/ctl/newgroup, and
      from the environment variable USER (if any; the default identity is
      ``unknown'') for groups created with
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/addgroup.

      Each line in the file is of the form

           newsgroup creation-time creator

      The file must always be sorted in increasing order of the creation-time
      field.  The scripts only append to the file, which normally suffices to
      ensure this.  (It is assumed that time on the machine does not jump
      backward!)

      An initial version of active.times for already existing newsgroups, with
      all times equal to the time of its creation and all creators ``unknown'',
      can be built using /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/act.to.times (see
      newsmaint(8)).

FILES
      /usr/dell/cnews/lib/active.times
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/addgroup
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/maint/act.to.times
      /usr/dell/cnews/newsbin/ctl/newgroup

HISTORY
      Conceived and implemented by Mark Moraes and Geoff Collyer as part of the
      C News project.








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