XGetWindowAttributes(3X11) X Version 11(Release 5) XGetWindowAttributes(3X11)
NAME
XGetWindowAttributes, XGetGeometry, XWindowAttributes - get current
window attribute or geometry and current window attributes structure
SYNTAX
Status XGetWindowAttributes(display, w, window_attributes_return)
Display *display;
Window w;
XWindowAttributes *window_attributes_return;
Status XGetGeometry(display, d, root_return, x_return, y_return,
width_return,
height_return, border_width_return, depth_return)
Display *display;
Drawable d;
Window *root_return;
int *x_return, *y_return;
unsigned int *width_return, *height_return;
unsigned int *border_width_return;
unsigned int *depth_return;
ARGUMENTS
border_width_return
Returns the border width in pixels.
d Specifies the drawable, which can be a window or a pixmap.
depth_return
Returns the depth of the drawable (bits per pixel for the
object).
display Specifies the connection to the X server.
root_return
Returns the root window.
w Specifies the window whose current attributes you want to
obtain.
width_return
height_return
Return the drawable's dimensions (width and height).
window_attributes_return
Returns the specified window's attributes in the
XWindowAttributes structure.
x_return
y_return Return the x and y coordinates that define the location of the
drawable. For a window, these coordinates specify the upper-
left outer corner relative to its parent's origin. For
pixmaps, these coordinates are always zero.
10/89 Page 1
XGetWindowAttributes(3X11) X Version 11(Release 5) XGetWindowAttributes(3X11)
DESCRIPTION
The XGetWindowAttributes function returns the current attributes for the
specified window to an XWindowAttributes structure.
XGetWindowAttributes can generate BadDrawable and BadWindow errors.
The XGetGeometry function returns the root window and the current
geometry of the drawable. The geometry of the drawable includes the x
and y coordinates, width and height, border width, and depth. These are
described in the argument list. It is legal to pass to this function a
window whose class is InputOnly.
STRUCTURES
The XWindowAttributes structure contains:
typedef struct {
int x, y; /* location of window */
int width, height; /* width and height of window */
int border_width; /* border width of window */
int depth; /* depth of window */
Visual *visual; /* the associated visual structure */
Window root; /* root of screen containing window */
int class; /* InputOutput, InputOnly*/
int bit_gravity; /* one of the bit gravity values */
int win_gravity; /* one of the window gravity values */
int backing_store; /* NotUseful, WhenMapped, Always */
unsigned long backing_planes;/* planes to be preserved if possible */
unsigned long backing_pixel;/* value to be used when restoring planes */
Bool save_under; /* boolean, should bits under be saved? */
Colormap colormap; /* color map to be associated with window */
Bool map_installed; /* boolean, is color map currently installed*/
int map_state; /* IsUnmapped, IsUnviewable, IsViewable */
long all_event_masks; /* set of events all people have interest in*/
long your_event_mask; /* my event mask */
long do_not_propagate_mask;/* set of events that should not propagate */
Bool override_redirect; /* boolean value for override-redirect */
Screen *screen; /* back pointer to correct screen */
} XWindowAttributes;
The x and y members are set to the upper-left outer corner relative to
the parent window's origin. The width and height members are set to the
inside size of the window, not including the border. The border_width
member is set to the window's border width in pixels. The depth member
is set to the depth of the window (that is, bits per pixel for the
object). The visual member is a pointer to the screen's associated
Visual structure. The root member is set to the root window of the
screen containing the window. The class member is set to the window's
class and can be either InputOutput or InputOnly.
The bit_gravity member is set to the window's bit gravity and can be one
of the following:
Page 2 10/89
XGetWindowAttributes(3X11) X Version 11(Release 5) XGetWindowAttributes(3X11)
ForgetGravity EastGravity
NorthWestGravity SouthWestGravity
NorthGravity SouthGravity
NorthEastGravity SouthEastGravity
WestGravity StaticGravity
CenterGravity
The win_gravity member is set to the window's window gravity and can be
one of the following:
UnmapGravity EastGravity
NorthWestGravity SouthWestGravity
NorthGravity SouthGravity
NorthEastGravity SouthEastGravity
WestGravity StaticGravity
CenterGravity
For additional information on gravity, see section 3.3.
The backing_store member is set to indicate how the X server should
maintain the contents of a window and can be WhenMapped, Always, or
NotUseful. The backing_planes member is set to indicate (with bits set
to 1) which bit planes of the window hold dynamic data that must be
preserved in backing_stores and during save_unders. The backing_pixel
member is set to indicate what values to use for planes not set in
backing_planes.
The save_under member is set to True or False. The colormap member is
set to the colormap for the specified window and can be a colormap ID or
None. The map_installed member is set to indicate whether the colormap
is currently installed and can be True or False. The map_state member is
set to indicate the state of the window and can be IsUnmapped,
IsUnviewable, or IsViewable. IsUnviewable is used if the window is
mapped but some ancestor is unmapped.
The all_event_masks member is set to the bitwise inclusive OR of all
event masks selected on the window by all clients. The your_event_mask
member is set to the bitwise inclusive OR of all event masks selected by
the querying client. The do_not_propagate_mask member is set to the
bitwise inclusive OR of the set of events that should not propagate.
The override_redirect member is set to indicate whether this window
overrides structure control facilities and can be True or False. Window
manager clients should ignore the window if this member is True.
The screen member is set to a screen pointer that gives you a back
pointer to the correct screen. This makes it easier to obtain the screen
information without having to loop over the root window fields to see
which field matches.
10/89 Page 3
XGetWindowAttributes(3X11) X Version 11(Release 5) XGetWindowAttributes(3X11)
DIAGNOSTICS
BadDrawable
A value for a Drawable argument does not name a defined Window
or Pixmap.
BadWindow A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.
SEE ALSO
XQueryPointer(3X11), XQueryTree(3X11)
Xlib - C Language X Interface
Page 4 10/89